[net.auto] Baby it's cold outside

gary@ur-cvsvax.UUCP (Gary Sclar) (01/21/85)

My car recently refused to start despite a boost from a sympathetic and
very lively battery in my friends car. This is not surprising in view of
the cool breezes we've been having where I live (rochester, n.y.). My
questions are; aside from your battery dying what else tends to go on a car
in this sort of climatic extravaganza and, if my battery was being boosted
and yet the car refused to start, what are the most likely reasons for
this;(I've heard two possibilities; a) that my carb is not adjusted
properly for this kind of weather and b) that you have to have the right
kind of oil or it sludges up and keeps your motor from running; I might
point out that I did put dry gas in my tank, so it's unlikely that my gas
line froze. 
Respond to: seismo......\
	    decvax......|----rochester!cvsvax!gary
	    ??????....../

mjs@cmu-cs-g.ARPA (Mark Stehlik) (01/22/85)

In addition to the carb not being adjusted (actually it's the choke that
would need to be adjusted) and the right oil viscosity (say, 5W-30 or
10W-40), you should look at your ignition source.  A bad spark plug
wire or fouled plug will also prevent your car from starting, even if
the battery is good.  This is ESPECIALLY true of 4 cylinder vehicles 
(because they can't afford to be missing one cylinder).

Happy freezing.

				Mark

ix654@sdcc6.UUCP (ix654) (01/23/85)

> My car recently refused to start despite a boost from a sympathetic and
> very lively battery in my friends car. This is not surprising in view of
> the cool breezes we've been having where I live (rochester, n.y.). My
> questions are; aside from your battery dying what else tends to go on a car
> in this sort of climatic extravaganza and, if my battery was being boosted
> and yet the car refused to start, what are the most likely reasons for
> this;(I've heard two possibilities; a) that my carb is not adjusted
> properly for this kind of weather and b) that you have to have the right
> kind of oil or it sludges up and keeps your motor from running...

   I recently noticed the following (which probably has nothing to
do with weather): trying to jump-start my car from another battery
did not work, my engine acted as if it was frozen. I suspected some
of the things mentioned above, but after doing some thinking I
disconnected _my_ battery and the car started like a dream. From
what a "family electrochemist" told me once, I remembered that the
most common cause of battery failure is even a minute amount of dirt
in the electrolyte which effectively causes a short between
electrodes (this should not happen in sealed, maintenance-free
batteries - but it does!) The current from booster cables was going
through the smallest resistance, i.e. through my battery and not the
starter. I think it should be kept in mind when jump-starting a car,
but I haven't seen this mentioned in any troubleshooting manual.

                                        Erek Behr, UCSD
                                        (sdcc6!ix654)

rfish@ihlpm.UUCP (Bob Fishell) (01/23/85)

*** REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR MESSAGE ***

When it was -20 F here last Saturday, I went out and stuck
the key in my '82 Honda Accord, goosed it a couple of times,
and cranked the engine.  It protested some, but it started.
Not bad for a three-year-old battery.

...leading me to conclude that the best solution to a car
that won't start in winter is to get rid of the piece
of junk and buy something that does start.  It doesn't
have to be new or foreign, either.  I once had a '62
BelAir with 130K on it that'd start at -17, which was
about as cold as it ever got in Columbus, Ohio.  However,
GM doesn't make the 283 any more (pity), so a Honda is
probably a good bet.
-- 
			Bob Fishell
			ihnp4!ihlpm!rfish
			

dmmartindale@watcgl.UUCP (Dave Martindale) (01/23/85)

In article <2049@pegasus.UUCP> mzal@pegasus.UUCP (Mike Zaleski) writes:
>> My car recently refused to start despite a boost from a sympathetic and
>> very lively battery in my friends car. ... if my battery was being boosted
>> and yet the car refused to start, what are the most likely reasons for
>> this ... ?
>
>Anyway, my father (being an electrical engineer) decided that the
>Pontiac needed a bit more charging.  So I sat in the big Dodge,
>keeping it idling fast for about 15 minutes with jumpers hooked up
>to my battery.  After this treatment, I again tried my car and it
>started.
>
>Moral of the story: Sometimes it takes a long time to jump start.

There are two possible ways to "jump start" a car: either charge up the
car's own battery, or just use the other car's battery for starting current.

Starting directly from the other car's battery can be done, even if the
car's own battery is quite dead, but it requires GOOD jumper cables - heavy
wire, and good connections at the clips, to carry the full starting current
without too much voltage drop.

With cheap jumper cables, your only alternative is to wait until the
car's own battery has been recharged enough to provide most of the current.

mzal@pegasus.UUCP (Mike Zaleski) (01/24/85)

> My car recently refused to start despite a boost from a sympathetic and
> very lively battery in my friends car. ... if my battery was being boosted
> and yet the car refused to start, what are the most likely reasons for
> this ... ?

It is not clear from this article how the dead car was being boosted.
I once had a similar problem with my 1973 Grandville.  I drove the car
to my parents house and worked on it all day (doors open, 5 interior
lights plus radio blazing away for hours).  Come time to go home, I
tried cranking it and *nothing*.  Attempts to jump start with my
parent's Plymouth Champ failed, as did attempts with their big
Dodge.

Anyway, my father (being an electrical engineer) decided that the
Pontiac needed a bit more charging.  So I sat in the big Dodge,
keeping it idling fast for about 15 minutes with jumpers hooked up
to my battery.  After this treatment, I again tried my car and it
started.

Moral of the story: Sometimes it takes a long time to jump start.

-- Mike^Z   [allegra!, ihnp4!] pegasus!mzal   Zaleski@Rutgers

PS: Did you check the water in the battery?

gvcormack@watdaisy.UUCP (Gordon V. Cormack) (01/25/85)

> batteries - but it does!) The current from booster cables was going
> through the smallest resistance, i.e. through my battery and not the
> starter. I think it should be kept in mind when jump-starting a car,
> but I haven't seen this mentioned in any troubleshooting manual.
> 
>                                         Erek Behr, UCSD
>                                         (sdcc6!ix654)

This is impossible.  The resistance of the starter is less than 0.1
ohms.  If there were really an internal short of less than 0.1 ohms
inside the battery, more than 100 amps (i.e. 1200 watts) would be
produced.  Connecting the booster cables to such a battery would
cause sparking resembling an arc welder.  What is more likely is
that originally the booster cables were not connected well, and
after removing the original battery a better connection was made
(what did you have in its place?).

It has already been mentioned on this net, but I will re-iterate the
fact that you need REALLY good cables and connectors to transfer
enough current to start a cold car.  With most cables, the best you
can do is help the existing battery a bit.  Waiting with the cables
connected before trying charges the existing battery slightly and
also warms it from the charging current.

Gordon V. Cormack  gvcormack@watdaisy.uucp gvcormack%watdaisy@waterloo.csnet

bmt@we53.UUCP ( B. M. Thomas ) (01/26/85)

>Anyway, my father (being an electrical engineer) decided that the
>Pontiac needed a bit more charging.  So I sat in the big Dodge,
>keeping it idling fast for about 15 minutes with jumpers hooked up
>to my battery.  After this treatment, I again tried my car and it
>started.

This reflects a common misunderstanding.  Starting a car takes many
MANY amps, sometimes in the hundreds in these cold times.  Most of what
pass for jumper cables look fine but do not do the job.  The connectors
and the size and type of the wires used are critical in this case.  What
happened to you was that your jumper cables were unable to carry the required
current.  This is proven by the fact that merely charging with the other
car was able to give it enough charge to start your car.
    When looking for a set of jumper cables, do not buy the cheap ones.  NEVER
buy aluminum ones.  They simply will not do the job.  They can do what yours
did IF your battery will accept a charge, but if it won't, you're out of luck.
The ones you want usually cost a lot(25 to 35 bucks), but anything else 
is a waste of your time and money.  They should have 4 guage or bigger 
COPPER wires, and painted heavy guage steel clamps with copper inserts.  
I got lucky and got a set from a Junior Achievement sale for 14 bucks.  
They had 3 guage 100-plus-stranded wire plus 400-amp clamps.  I bought 
three, and I have had many occasions to be very thankful for them, as has 
many a stranded motorist whom I have been able to help.

from over the rainbow of

	we53!bmt(Brian M. Thomas @ AT&T Technologies, St. Louis, MO)

preston@fortune.UUCP (Carol Preston) (01/27/85)

In article <105@ihlpm.UUCP> rfish@ihlpm.UUCP (Bob Fishell) writes:
>
>...leading me to conclude that the best solution to a car
>that won't start in winter is to get rid of the piece
>of junk and buy something that does start.  It doesn't
>have to be new or foreign, either.  I once had a '62
>BelAir with 130K on it that'd start at -17, which was
>about as cold as it ever got in Columbus, Ohio.  However,
>GM doesn't make the 283 any more (pity), so a Honda is
>probably a good bet.

Last winter I went on a trip and left my '82 Mazda 626 parked in
my apartment parking lot a week in Michigan.  The temperature never
got above 10 degrees, and the morning I tried to start my car it
was -30.  After I found my car under all the snow, I found the lock 
and sprayed that stuff in it to unlock the door.  I turned on the 
headlights to get some 'juice' flowing, but it still didn't start.
Maybe the sun warmed it up enough, because eventually it started.
About an hour later, while I was driving down the road, all of my door 
locks popped up and scared the hell out of me.  In my car, when you
unlock the driver's door all of the other doors unlock. So, if you have
anything on your car that is suppose to happen automatically when you
turn on you car, beware.  Especially anything motor-driven.

BTW, watch out when you go over bumps.  I was once in a BelAir and
the car started when the temperature (not windchill) was at -50.  We
took off down the road, went over some train tracks, hit bottom and 
shattered something.  Don't ask me what, not too many people want to 
look at the bottom of a car at 50 below.


-- 
Carol Preston
{hpda, ihnp4, allegra, ucbvax|dual}!fortune!preston
(415) 594-2891
Fortune Systems, 101 Twin Dolphin Pkwy, Redwood Shores, CA 94065

ix654@sdcc6.UUCP (ix654) (02/02/85)

> > batteries - but it does!) The current from booster cables was going
> > through the smallest resistance, i.e. through my battery and not the
> > starter. I think it should be kept in mind when jump-starting a car,
> > but I haven't seen this mentioned in any troubleshooting manual.
> > 
> >                                         Erek Behr, UCSD
> >                                         (sdcc6!ix654)
> 
> This is impossible.  The resistance of the starter is less than 0.1
> ohms.  If there were really an internal short of less than 0.1 ohms
> inside the battery, more than 100 amps (i.e. 1200 watts) would be
> produced.  Connecting the booster cables to such a battery would
> cause sparking resembling an arc welder.  What is more likely is
> that originally the booster cables were not connected well, and
> after removing the original battery a better connection was made
> (what did you have in its place?).  (.....)
>                                       Gordon V. Cormack 
    That's exactly what surprised me - there was _nothing_ in its
place! I just broke the battery circuit (b.t.w., there were no arc
welder sparks to be seen.)    
                                      E. B.