[net.auto] Race Driver restraint systems

paulhus@euclid.DEC (05/08/85)

	In response to a slightly erroneous description of racing drivers'
	restraint systems:
	  The typical racing driver does use a 6-point harness, but it goes
	as follows -  All straps meet at a single connector located where
	your belt buckle would be (very close to your c.g.); they are 
	1) a pair of two inch wide straps going over your shoulders, 
	   connecting to two hard points located about 45 deg down from
	   your shoulders (straight back is out, 2 into 1 is out).
	2) a pair of 3 or 4 inch wide straps passing over your forward
	   upper pelvic prominences (don't know the proper term) and going
	   back at about a 30 deg angle to hard points in the vehicle floor
	   or chassis.
	3) a pair of anti-submarine belts going from the connector, between
	   your legs, out sideways under your legs and back to hard points
	   (may share hard points with pelvic belts).  
	To generate sufficient anti-submarining forces, the seat would have
	to tilt up at such an angle that the driver's knees would interfere
	with the steering wheel.  (We're talking 40 g impact forces here.
	Street cars are not designed to such high limits so anti-submarining
	can be effectively incorporated in their seats - but usually isn't.
	Sit in a properly installed street Recaro seat to see how much tilt
	you need, then imagine a lot more for a race car - ya can't do it.
	That's why the anti-submarining straps (3) above.  Chest straps
	aren't used (except in some of Stapp's rocket sled work) because
	you don't want to constrict breathing. NOTE: to work effectively,
	ALL straps are worn VERY TIGHTLY to prevent momentum/impact effects
	(you don't want your body to generate any velocity relative to the
	car's structure).  And speaking of breathing, the gas fed to helmets
	is air, not oxygen - to prevent fire intensification.
	  In oval track racing, an additional strap is sometimes used to aid
	your neck in keeping your head from tilting outward - it runs from a
	connector on the helmet looping down under your inner armpit and back.
	High-G road racers used a padded collar to get a similar assist, but
	on both sides. Some oval racers use a collar too.

	two-cents worth from: N. Chris Paulhus  DEC-Maynard
	decwrl!dec-10382!dec-euclid!paulhus