[net.auto] Dodge Van alternator failure #2

gordon@cae780.UUCP (Brian Gordon) (05/14/85)

Ok, netlanders, make guesses on this one ...

The vehicle is a 1983 Dodge Maxivan, 3xx V8, automatic everything.  It's main
reason for existence is to tow a big (32') travel trailer on occasional
vacations.

At age three weeks, the battery was dead, and was replaced under warranty.

At age one year, the battery was dead again.  The auto electric shop said the
battery was fine (just discharged), but the electrical/charging system was 
dead.  The dealer said the electrical system was fine, it was just a defective 
battery.  Since neither of them had anything to gain by lying (the electric
shop knew I was going elsewhere for the work under warranty, the dealer would
have gotten the warranty work but not the battery), I took the cheaper
solution first, and bought a new battery -- a Sears Incredicell.  After two
weeks, it was dead.  A second dealer agreed to replace the alternator and 
voltage regulator under the "warranty" -- really a third party insurance 
policy.  There diagnosis was an intermittent failure in the voltage
regulator.  After a week, the battery was dead again, and the second dealer 
replaced the defective (new) voltage regulator.

At age two years (for the van, one year for the replaced parts), the battery 
was dead again -- specifically, it had no reserve capacity, and leaving the 
interior lights on for three hours drained the battery completely.  Sears 
replaced the battery free, no fuss.

Driving home, the ammeter registered flat, instead of the expected fairly
high charge.  Turning anything on (headlights, air-conditioner, etc.) sent
the ammeter to discharge.  The auto electric shop now reports that the 
alternator is dead, and the voltage regulator may be too.

There is no evidence of alternator burnout, nothing appears to have gotten
very hot, as from a runaway voltage regulator causing constant high charging,
there is no visual evidence of a short causing abnormal drain, ...

Two alternator failures in 32,000 miles in two years??  Any guesses?

FROM:   Brian G. Gordon, CAE Systems
UUCP:   {ihnp4, decvax!decwrl}!amd!cae780!gordon 
        {nsc, resonex, qubix, hplabs, leadsv, teklds}!cae780!gordon 
USNAIL: 1333 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA  94089
AT&T:   (408)745-1440

chim@ncsu.UUCP (Bill Chimiak) (05/16/85)

I had a Plymouth Horizon which had an ammeter
that was worthless.  When the battery was
discharging, the ammeter registered nothing.
I wonder if the meters are really connected.

bob@vaxwaller.UUCP (Bob Palin) (05/17/85)

Oh what a familiar story !  I have had the same experience with my Ford E150
only it only got bad just as the warranty expired ( 1 year ).  
In the first few weeks after I got the van the battery went flat but by
the time I got to the dealer it was charged again and they could find nothing
wrong.  This situation occurred again a couple of times as the warranty
expired.  The Ford dealer would do nothing for us ( Ed Chovanes Ford in 
San Leandro, Ca. ) and the Ford factory people in Milpitas were equally
helpful 8-(.  Eventually we took the van to a local electrical shop who replaced
the alternator for us.  This worked for a short while but the problem recurred
at which point they suggested we put in a higher rated alternator and replace
the voltage regualtor and batteries all at the same time.  Not a problem
since !  8-).  There were no signs of damage to any of the replaced alternators
or regulators but it appears that they were being over taxed anyway.  It's
now been a couple of years since the last episode and everything has been
fine,  of course I've replaced all of the above parts twice on my 1971
Ford LTD ( a real car ! ).

So you may want to try a bigger alternator if one is available.

Bob Palin, Varian Inst., Walnut Creek, Ca.

djw@lanl.ARPA (05/18/85)

I have a 1979 Dodge B300 Pathfinder 4X4 Van.  I have some electrical
problems also.  Around Christmas I replaced the alternator, the battery,
the regulator, and the starter.  I have a short in the horn button but
I've unplugged most of the stuff going through the steering.  My Amp gauge
has never really moved.  The last time I fixed everything the Amp gauge
would go up about a 16th of an inch.  The pathfinder conversion has
heavy duty everything, so I don't know whether the qauge movement is
a symptom or a cause.

The van is being repainted just now and I will get into the electrics
as soon as that's done.  The alternator is blown again I believe.  The
first time it was a combination of a dragging starter and a blown regulator.
The other alternator wasn't really blown, it was dirty internally and
threw sparks like a children's toy.  I found that the rubber skirt had
been left off when they lowered the engine ( or raised the frame, depends
on your viewpoint ).  The tires threw slush into the alternator and that
ate brushes.

Unless, we have uncovered some design flaw that could be common to
some vans.  I did discover a short ( pinched wire ) inside my tilt-steering
on the cruise control.  I wrapped it with tape and my cruise works again.

I have the factory manual for my van ( at home ), I will post the
address to order same next week if anyone cares.  $17.50 from someplace in
Ohio.  The manual shows stuff about the electrics that are really
amazing.  Guess where the factory dual battery is mounted?  With two
parts illustrated in the manual, it is mounted next to the main battery
but just a little lower and it's a little shorter battery.  I don't
have to cut my floorboard to get the dual battery setup.  ( I couldn't
figure out where to put the battery because I didn't know where the
dual exhaust pipes would go. )

I believe you need to have your starter checked.  Whenever anything goes
wrong on the electrics of a Dodge Van, the problem is usually cause by
a severe ( >200amp ) drain caused by a dragging starter.  There is a high
torque/high speed starter available; I bought one this time, It is about
a half inch longer than the stock one.  But the spin is very different.
Chase one down at your local rebuilder's or call Bijan at Target
Distributing in Albuquerque, New Mexico and make arrangements to buy one
from him.  I have nothing to do with his business.

An Auto battery is not meant to be deep-discharged, it will self destruct
after two or three times, but you all know that because I learned it from
USENET!  People do take these things to heart you know.

Dave Wade

Note: entire article is quoted starting here...
	maybe not.