[comp.sys.next] On Resolution

steve@violet.berkeley.edu (Steve Goldfield) (10/22/88)

The discussion of the NeXT printer suggests that "resolution"
isn't the appropriate word to use to describe what someone
described as pixel density. In physics, resolution is a property
of the receiver: the classic case is that of an observer watching
a car with two headlights approaching on a road. "Resolution"
refers to the ability to resolve the two headlights. At first,
there appears to be only one source of light; at some distance,
which varies according to the receiver (naked eyes of various
strength, eyes with magnification, etc.), the two lights appear
as distinct sources of light. Given the separation of
the headlights and their individual intensities, resolution is a
function of the maximum distance at which the receiver can
perceive them as separate.

There is a relationship between this physical property and the
ability of a laser printer to reproduce an image of smaller and
smaller fineness (or a given image with greater and greater
detail). However, as has been pointed out, resolution is
a linear quantity, whereas the quality of the image produced by a
laser printer appears to improve as a function of the area. So we
can either use pixel density or something more descriptive, such
as reproductive precision (sounds sufficiently remote as to
confuse most people) to describe what is under discussion.

Alternatively, we could all agree to ignore the conventional
meaning of "resolution," and use it anyway. That's probably what
will happen given that it has already begun. But perhaps this
exercise will make us stop and think about what we are
discussing.

Steve Goldfield

vkr@osupyr.mast.ohio-state.edu (Vidhyanath K. Rao) (10/25/88)

I always thought that the linear density matters more than anything else
becuase (idealized) letters and drawing have lines rather than rectangles.
In other words, the question is `How does the look of slanting lines and
circles improve when the linear resolution increases?'
??????