[net.auto] Diesel-powered Cars - a question

bzs@bu-cs.UUCP (Barry Shein) (01/17/86)

Just reading all these diesel comments (mostly negative) and
wondered, does anyone remember *why* the started coming out?
My memory says that it was in response to the gas crisis and
the promise was that diesel would be less per/g then gas while
delivering better mileage (also I guess that all meant better
cruising range.) I also seem to remember criticism of the
auto industry at that time for not having already started
exploiting diesel while european manufacturers had been doing
so for years (?).

So, the question is: Were the technical reason(s) fuel/$$ conservation
and (why) did they blow it, apparently badly from the gab on this
list? Are the european (japanese et al) diesels better?

	-Barry Shein, Boston University

ems@amdahl.UUCP (ems) (01/17/86)

In article <864@bu-cs.UUCP>, bzs@bu-cs.UUCP (Barry Shein) writes:
> Just reading all these diesel comments (mostly negative) and
> wondered, does anyone remember *why* the started coming out?
>
At the time, diesel fuel was about $.10-$.15/gal. cheaper.
It was at least as available as gas (remember gas lines??) and
often more available.  (I was in farm country where many farmers
bought them.  Only one fuel needed for all the equipment, and it
was in *BIG* tanks right there on the farm ...)
They also get *MUCH* better milage.  Then there was the reputation
for 300,000 mile engines (because of the European and Truck engines...)

Also, smog laws had hit gas engines hard.  They didn't get the milage
they do now.  Seems to me most big sedans were around 10-14 mpg then.
My big Chevy truck was 8-10.  A 30mpg diesel starts to look real good
then.
> So, the question is: Were the technical reason(s) fuel/$$ conservation
> and (why) did they blow it, apparently badly from the gab on this
> list? Are the european (japanese et al) diesels better?
> 
They blew it by assuming that the American consumer could be
sold a marketing line without good engineering to back it up.

We were asked to pay the $2000 premium, for a well built diesel,
to get a gas engine with an oil injector glued on and high
compression heads/pistons.  We did for a while ... though the
reputation of the GM diesels have now dragged all of the diesel
market with it.  Oddly enough, their truck diesels are quite good.
(Not the one put in pickups, I mean their REAL diesels.)

The Benz has a wonderful engine.  A salesman friend bought one used
from his father-in-law with 150,000 mi on it.  After he ran it up
to >300,000 he sold for a new one.  No engine work.  Period.
(Though 'tuneups' can be expensive on any Benz...)  I have also
heard truckers talking about taking apart their diesels at 400,000 mi
to check them out, then putting it back together because it was
still in spec.  They weren't bragging at the time, either.

This is what was expected from GM.  This was not what was delivered.
The European and Japanese and American TRUCK diesels should be
generally good, but I would wonder about any 'diesel' engine designed
for cars after 1970 regardless of country of origin.

-- 
E. Michael Smith  ...!{hplabs,ihnp4,amd,nsc}!amdahl!ems

This is the obligatory disclaimer of everything.

rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) (01/20/86)

[]
>...are the european diesels better?

You bet they are.
In addition to mileage delivered, you can expect extended engine
life. The thing is, you can't just throw any old design together
and expect more than a GM disaster.  Spend many years at it and
you, too, can design a VW diesel.

-- 

"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg

review@drutx.UUCP (MillhamBD) (01/23/86)

> and expect more than a GM disaster.  Spend many years at it and
> you, too, can design a VW diesel.

VW diesals are good? Try driving up I-70 from Denver behind a VW (or GM)
diesal. If they will get out of the fast lane (when doing 30MPH)
then I wouldn't choke to death following one.

--------------------------------------------

Brian Millham
AT & T Information Systems
Denver, Co.

...!ihnp4!drutx!review

pwb@fritz.UUCP (Phil Bonesteele) (01/24/86)

In article <1611@hound.UUCP> rfg@hound.UUCP (R.GRANTGES) writes:
>[]
>>...are the european diesels better?
>
>You bet they are.
>In addition to mileage delivered, you can expect extended engine
>life. The thing is, you can't just throw any old design together
>and expect more than a GM disaster.  Spend many years at it and
>you, too, can design a VW diesel.
>
>-- 
>
>"It's the thought, if any, that counts!"  Dick Grantges  hound!rfg


The VW diesel engine was not designed  as a  `real' diesel,  but is a
conversion of the gasoline engine introduced  with the  Rabbit in the
mid 70's (just as the early GM auto  diesels were  conversions).  The
European auto manufacturers that utilize diesel engines designed from
the  ground  up as  diesels (and  distribute them  in the  U.S.)  are
Mecedes  Benz,  Peugot,  and Volvo  (I'm not  sure about  the new BMW
diesel).  These `real' diesel can deliver extremely  long engine life
provided they are cared for properly, though parts and  labor tend to
be VERY expensive.  

I owned a `78 diesel Rabbit for eight years  and 150,000  miles.  The
rings  started  to  allow  substantial  compression  blowby at 80,000
miles.  At 100,000 miles one cylinder lost  its rings  entirely.  The
engine was diligently maintained and cared for (I  grew up  on a farm
...  I know how to care/maintain/rebuild  diesel engines).   When the
earlier  VW  diesels  developed substantial  compression blowby, they
tended to pick up oil from the overhead cam and blow it  into the air
intake (via the crankcase ventilation), causing  a `runaway' (diesels
can run on motor oil, imagine doing  65mph and  accelerating down the
freeway with your foot OFF the  accelerator, at  the head  of a black
cloud).    This was  enough of  a problem  that VW  ordered a factory
recall that  inserted a  baffle in  the crankcase  ventilator hose to
slow down the air velocity (thus reducing the amount of oil picked up
off the cam).  Of course this didn't solve the real  problem, it just
caused  the  compression  blowby  to  find  an  alternate route, like
blowing  the  oil stick  out.   But it  at least  solved VW's lawsuit
problem with VW diesel owners.  

If I ever get another diesel, it will be a `75 Mecedes Benz 240D.

			Phil Bonesteele
			FileNet Corp.
			Costa Mesa, CA
			{ucbvax,decvax,hplabs}!trwrb!felix!pwb