dsouza@MCC.COM (D'Souza Desmond) (08/26/89)
Hello Michael. The g++ 1.35.1 COMPILER CRASHES (fatal signal 11) with a segmentation violation when compiling the source file below. The 2 includes are: <string.h> from the standard C library and <stream.h> from the libg++. I've included: 1. diagnostic messaged received 2. original source file 3. file produced by C preprocessor, using: "g++ -v -E" I encountered the problem on a: SunOS Release 4.0 (CAD4_110) #1: Thu Feb 9 12:10:18 CST 1989 ARCH: sun4 MACHINE ARCH: sparc and have duplicated it on a: SunOS Release 4.0 (CAD60) #1: Wed Jun 14 13:19:05 CDT 1989 ARCH: sun3 MACHINE ARCH: mc68020 For the SUN-4: tm.h -> config/tm-sparc+.h md -> config/sparc.md Thanks --- Desmond D'Souza (dsouza@mcc.com) #============== THE FAILURE ======================= optima% optima% g++ -g -v hash.cc g++ version 1.35.1- /usr/local/gnu/lib/gcc-cpp -+ -v -undef -D__GNU__ -D__GNUG__ -D__cplusplus -Dsparc -Dsun -Dunix -D__sparc__ -D__sun__ -D__unix__ hash.cc /tmp/cca07110.cpp GNU CPP version 1.35 /usr/local/gnu/lib/gcc-cc1plus /tmp/cca07110.cpp -quiet -dumpbase hash.cc -noreg -version -G -o /tmp/cca07110.s GNU C++ version 1.35.1- (sparc) compiled by GNU C version 1.35. In method unsigned int hashTable::hash (char *): hash.cc:31: Segmentation violation /usr/local/gnu/bin/g++: Program cc1plus got fatal signal 11. optima% optima% optima% optima% optima% cat hash.cc #=================== BEGIN: SOURCE FILE =============================== #include<string.h> #include<stream.h> // Goal: Common Lisp Hash capability (fake multiple values with Ref arguments) // make-hash-table (test size rehash-size rehash-threshold) -> table // gethash(key default) -> val, found-p // puthash(key value) -> T/nil for new-key/old-key // remhash(key) -> T/nil for found-p // maphash(func) -> table (func: item,key -> void) // clrhash() -> table (clearing all entries) const int HASHSIZE = 401; // size of hash table: PRIMEs work better. class hashTable { private: struct hashNode // internally: build linked list of shared objects { char* sharedString; hashNode* next; }; typedef hashNode* hashNodePtr; unsigned hash (char*); // hash function from string int size; hashNodePtr *table; // pointer to array of pointers to hashNodes public: hashTable(int sz = HASHSIZE); ~hashTable(); hashNode** lookup(char*); hashNode* install(hashNode**, char*); }; unsigned hashTable::hash (char *s) { unsigned hashval; for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++) hashval = *s + 31 * hashval; return hashval % HASHSIZE; } hashTable::hashTable(int sz = HASHSIZE) { size = sz; table = new hashNodePtr [sz]; for (int i = 0; i++ < sz; table[i] = 0); } hashTable::~hashTable () { delete [size] table;} /* LOOKUP returns a REF. to a POINTER to a shared hashNode i.e. may be ASSIGNED if null */ hashNode** hashTable::lookup(char* s) { hashNodePtr *p; for (p = &table[hash(s)]; *p != 0; p = &((*p)->next)) if (strcmp(s, (*p)->sharedString) == 0) // FOUND break; return p; } /* INSTALL must always be preceeded with a (failed) call to LOOKUP, which will provide a "p" pointing to the last pointer of a hash bucket */ //Make a hashNode have a VALUE of type void*; hashNode* hashTable::install(hashNode** p, char* s) { hashNode* hN = new hashNode; char* str = new char[strlen(s) + 1]; strcpy(str,s); hN->sharedString = str; *p = hN; return hN; } main () { hashTable table = hashTable(600); char buf[100]; int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; ) { hashNode **p; cout << "\n Enter word: "; cin >> buf; cout << " ... read " << buf; p = table.lookup(buf); if (*p != 0) cout << " FOUND"; else { table.install(p, buf); cout << " ... NOT FOUND"; } }} #==================== END: SOURCE FILE ========================== optima% optima% optima% optima% g++ -g -E hash.cc > hash.cpp optima% optima% optima% cat hash.cpp #=================== BEGIN: OUTFILE CREATED BY "g++ -E" ============== # 1 "hash.cc" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/string.h" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/std.h" #pragma once #pragma once overload abs; overload atoi; extern "C" { void volatile _exit(int); void volatile abort(void); int abs(int); int access(const char*, int); int acct(const char*); unsigned alarm(unsigned); void* alloca(int); double atof(const char*); int atoi(const char*); long atol(const char*); int bcmp(const void*, const void*, int); void bcopy(const void*, void*, int); int bind(int, void*, int); int brk(void*); void bzero(void*, int); void* calloc(unsigned, unsigned); void cfree(void*); int chdir(const char*); int chmod(const char*, int); int chown(const char*, int, int); long clock(void); int close(int); int creat(const char*, int); char* crypt(const char*, const char*); char* ctermid(char*); char* cuserid(char*); double drand48(void); int dup(int); int dup2(int, int); int dysize(int); char* ecvt(double, int, int*, int*); char* encrypt(char*, int); double erand(short*); int execl(const char*, const char *, ...); int execle(const char*, const char *, ...); int execlp(const char*, const char*, ...); int exect(const char*, const char**, char**); int execv(const char*, const char**); int execve(const char*, const char**, char**); int execvp(const char*, const char**); void volatile exit(int); int fchmod(int, int); int fchown(int, int, int); int fcntl(int, int, int); char* fcvt(double, int, int*, int*); int ffs(int); int flock(int, int); int fork(void); void free(void*); int fsync(int); long ftok(const char*, int); int ftruncate(int, unsigned long); char* gcvt(double, int, char*); char* getcwd(char*, int); int getdomainname(char*, int); int getdtablesize(void); int getegid(void); char* getenv(const char*); int geteuid(void); int getgid(void); int getgroups(int, int*); long gethostid(void); int gethostname(char*, int); char* getlogin(void); int getopt(int, char**, char*); int getpagesize(void); char* getpass(const char*); int getpgrp(void); int getpid(void); int getppid(void); int getpriority(int, int); int getpw(int, char*); unsigned getuid(void); char* getwd(char*); char* index(const char*, int); char* initstate(unsigned, char*, int); int ioctl(int, int, char*); int isatty(int); long jrand48(short*); int kill(int, int); int killpg(int, int); void lcong48(short*); int link(const char*, const char*); int listen(int, int); int lock(int, int, long); long lrand48(void); long lseek(int, long, int); void* malloc(unsigned); void* memalign(unsigned, unsigned); void* memccpy(void*, const void*, int, int); void* memchr(const void*, int, int); int memcmp(const void*, const void*, int); void* memcpy(void*, const void*, int); void* memset(void*, int, int); int mkdir(const char*, int); int mknod(const char*, int, int); int mkstemp(char*); char* mktemp(char*); long mrand48(void); int nice(int); long nrand48(short*); int open(const char*, int, ...); void pause(void); void perror(const char*); int pipe(int*); void profil(char*, int, int, int); int psignal(unsigned, char*); int ptrace(int, int, int, int); int putenv(const char*); int qsort(void*, int, unsigned, auto (*ptf)(void*,void*)); int rand(void); long random(void); int read(int, void*, unsigned); int readlink(const char*, char*, int); void* realloc(void*, unsigned); int rename(const char*, const char*); char* rindex(const char*, int); int rmdir(const char*); void* sbrk(int); short* seed48(short*); int send(int, char*, int, int); int setgid(int); int sethostname(char*, int); int setkey(const char*); int setpgrp(int, int); int setpriority(int, int, int); int setregid(int, int); int setreuid(int, int); char* setstate(char*); int setuid(int); int sigblock(int); int siginterrupt(int, int); int sigpause(int); int sigsetmask(int); unsigned sleep(unsigned); int socket(int, int, int); int srand(int); void srand48(long); void srandom(int); int stime(long*); char* strcat(char*, const char*); char* strchr(const char*, int); int strcmp(const char*, const char*); char* strcpy(char*, const char*); int strcspn(const char*, const char*); char* strdup(const char*); int strlen(const char*); char* strncat(char*, const char*, int); int strncmp(const char*, const char*, int); char* strncpy(char*, const char*, int); char* strpbrk(const char*, const char*); char* strrchr(const char*, int); int strspn(const char*, const char*); double strtod(const char*, char**); char* strtok(char*, const char*); long strtol(const char*, char**, int); void swab(void*, void*, int); int symlink(const char*, const char*); int syscall(int, ...); int system(const char*); char* tempnam(char*, char*); int tgetent(char*, char*); int tgetnum(char*); int tgetflag(char*); char* tgetstr(char *, char **); char* tgoto(char*, int, int); long time(long*); char* tmpnam(char*); int tputs(char *, int, auto int (*)()); int truncate(const char*, unsigned long); char* ttyname(int); int ttyslot(void); unsigned ualarm(unsigned, unsigned); long ulimit(int, long); int umask(int); int unlink(const char*); unsigned usleep(unsigned); int vadvise(int); void* valloc(unsigned); int vfork(void); int vhangup(void); int wait(int*); int write(int, const void*, unsigned); } extern char** environ; extern int errno; extern char* sys_errlist[]; extern int sys_nerr; extern char* optarg; extern int opterr; extern int optind; # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/string.h" # 1 "hash.cc" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/stream.h" #pragma once # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/File.h" #pragma once # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/builtin.h" #pragma once overload clearbit; overload dec; overload gcd; overload hex; overload lcm; overload lg; overload oct; overload setbit; overload sign; overload sqr; overload testbit; overload even; overload odd; # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/stddef.h" #pragma once typedef unsigned char wchar_t; enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 }; typedef void (*one_arg_error_handler_t)(const char*); typedef void (*two_arg_error_handler_t)(const char*, const char*); # 49 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/builtin.h" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/math.h" #pragma once overload acos; overload acosh; overload asin; overload asinh; overload atan; overload atan2; overload atanh; overload ceil; overload cos; overload cosh; overload exp; overload floor; overload gamma; overload hypot; overload log; overload log10; overload pow; overload sin; overload sinh; overload sqrt; overload tan; overload tanh; # 79 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/math.h" extern "C" { double acos(double); double acosh(double); double asin(double); double asinh(double); double atan(double); double atan2(double, double); double atanh(double); double cbrt(double); double ceil(double); double copysign(double,double); double cos(double); double cosh(double); double drem(double,double); double erf(double); double erfc(double); double exp(double); double expm1(double); double fabs(double); double finite(double); double floor(double); double frexp(double, int*); double gamma(double); double hypot(double,double); double infnan(int); int isinf(double); int isnan(double); double j0(double); double j1(double); double jn(int, double); double ldexp(double, int); double lgamma(double); double log(double); double log10(double); double log1p(double); double logb(double); double modf(double, double*); double pow(double, double); double rint(double); double scalb(double, int); double sin(double); double sinh(double); double sqrt(double); double tan(double); double tanh(double); double y0(double); double y1(double); double yn(int, double); } struct exception { int type; char* name; double arg1, arg2, retval; }; extern "C" int matherr(exception*); # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/values.h" #pragma once # 108 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/values.h" # 156 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/math.h" # 50 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/builtin.h" long abs(long); double abs(double); void clearbit(long&, long); void setbit(long&, long); int testbit(long, long); int even(long); long gcd(long, long); long lg(long); long lcm(long, long); int odd(long); double pow(double, long); long pow(long, long); int sign(long); int sign(double); long sqr(long); double sqr(double); long sqrt(long); double start_timer(); double return_elapsed_time(double); char* itoa(long x, int base = 10, int width = 0); char* hex(long x, int width = 0); char* oct(long x, int width = 0); char* dec(long x, int width = 0); char* form(const char* fmt ...); char* chr(char ch); unsigned int hashpjw(const char*); unsigned int multiplicativehash(int); unsigned int foldhash(double); extern void default_one_arg_error_handler(const char*); extern void default_two_arg_error_handler(const char*, const char*); extern two_arg_error_handler_t lib_error_handler; extern two_arg_error_handler_t set_lib_error_handler(two_arg_error_handler_t f); inline double abs(double _arg) { return (_arg < 0.0)? -_arg : _arg; } inline long abs(long _arg) { return (_arg < 0)? -_arg : _arg; } inline int sign(long _arg) { return (_arg == 0) ? 0 : ( (_arg > 0) ? 1 : -1 ); } inline int sign(double _arg) { return (_arg == 0.0) ? 0 : ( (_arg > 0.0) ? 1 : -1 ); } inline long sqr(long _arg) { return _arg * _arg; } inline double sqr(double _arg) { return _arg * _arg; } inline int even(long _arg) { return !(_arg & 1); } inline int odd(long _arg) { return (_arg & 1); } inline long lcm(long _x, long _y) { return _x / gcd(_x, _y) * _y; } inline void setbit(long& _x, long _b) { _x |= (1 << _b); } inline void clearbit(long& _x, long _b) { _x &= ~(1 << _b); } inline int testbit(long _x, long _b) { return ((_x & (1 << _b)) != 0); } # 28 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/File.h" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/stdio.h" #pragma once extern struct _iobuf { int _cnt; char* _ptr; char* _base; int _bufsiz; short _flag; char _file; } _iob[]; extern "C" { int _doprnt(const char*, void*, struct _iobuf *); int _doscan( struct _iobuf *, const char*, void*); int _filbuf( struct _iobuf *); int _flsbuf(unsigned, struct _iobuf *); int fclose( struct _iobuf *); struct _iobuf * fdopen(int, const char*); int fflush( struct _iobuf *); int fgetc( struct _iobuf *); char* fgets(char*, int, struct _iobuf *); struct _iobuf * fopen(const char*, const char*); int fprintf( struct _iobuf *, const char* ...); int fputc(int, struct _iobuf *); int fputs(const char*, struct _iobuf *); int fread(void*, int, int, struct _iobuf *); struct _iobuf * freopen(const char*, const char*, struct _iobuf *); int fscanf( struct _iobuf *, const char* ...); int fseek( struct _iobuf *, long, int); long ftell( struct _iobuf *); int fwrite(const void*, int, int, struct _iobuf *); char* gets(char*); int getw( struct _iobuf *); int pclose( struct _iobuf *); struct _iobuf * popen(const char*, const char*); int printf(const char* ...); void puts(const char*); int putw(int, struct _iobuf *); int scanf(const char* ...); void setbuf( struct _iobuf *, char*); void setbuffer( struct _iobuf *, char*, int); void setlinebuf( struct _iobuf *); void setvbuf( struct _iobuf *, char*, int, int); int sscanf(char*, const char* ...); struct _iobuf * tmpfile(); int ungetc(int, struct _iobuf *); int vfprintf( struct _iobuf *, const char*, void* ap); int vprintf(const char*, void* ap); char* sprintf(char*, const char* ...); char* vsprintf(char*, const char*, void* ap); } # 29 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/File.h" enum io_mode { io_readonly = 0, io_writeonly = 1, io_readwrite = 2, io_appendonly = 3, io_append = 4, }; enum access_mode { a_createonly = 0, a_create = 1, a_useonly = 2, a_use = 3, }; enum state_value { _good = 0, _eof = 1, _fail = 2, _bad = 4 }; class Filebuf; class File { friend class Filebuf; protected: struct _iobuf * fp; char* nm; char rw; state_value state; long stat; void initialize(); void reinitialize(const char*); char *readline (int chunk_number, char terminator); public: File(); File(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); File(const char* filename, const char* m); File(int filedesc, io_mode m); File( struct _iobuf * fileptr); File(int sz, char* buf, io_mode m); ~File(); File& open(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); File& open(const char* filename, const char* m); File& open(int filedesc, io_mode m); File& open( struct _iobuf * fileptr); File& close(); File& remove(); int filedesc(); const char* name(); void setname(const char* newname); int iocount(); int rdstate(); int eof(); int fail(); int bad(); int good(); int readable(); int writable(); int is_open(); void* operator void*(); void error(); void clear(state_value f = 0); File& failif(int cond); void check_state(); File& get(char& c); File& put(char c); File& unget(char c); File& putback(char c); File& put(const char* s); File& get (char* s, int n, char terminator = '\n'); File& getline(char* s, int n, char terminator = '\n'); File& gets (char **s, char terminator = '\n'); File& read(void* x, int sz, int n); File& write(void* x, int sz, int n); File& form(const char* ...); File& scan(const char* ...); File& flush(); File& flush(char ch); int fill(); File& seek(long pos, int seek_mode=0); long tell(); File& setbuf(int buffer_kind); File& setbuf(int size, char* buf); File& raw(); }; extern void verbose_File_error_handler(char*); extern void quiet_File_error_handler(char*); extern void fatal_File_error_handler(char*); extern one_arg_error_handler_t File_error_handler; extern one_arg_error_handler_t set_File_error_handler(one_arg_error_handler_t); inline int File::filedesc() { return ((fp)->_file) ; } inline const char* File::name() { return nm; } inline int File::iocount() { return stat; } inline int File::readable() { if (fp != 0) { if ( (((fp)->_flag& 00020 )!=0) ) state |= _eof; if ( (((fp)->_flag& 00040 )!=0) ) state |= _bad;} return (state == _good && (rw & 01)); } inline int File::writable() { if (fp != 0 && (((fp)->_flag& 00040 )!=0) ) state |= _bad; return ((state & (_fail|_bad)) == 0 && (rw & 02)); } inline int File::is_open() { return (fp != 0); } inline void File::clear(state_value flag = 0) { state = flag; } inline File& File::raw() { return this->File::setbuf( 00004 ); } inline void File::check_state() { if (fp != 0) { if ( (((fp)->_flag& 00020 )!=0) ) state |= _eof; else state &= ~_eof; if ( (((fp)->_flag& 00040 )!=0) ) state |= _bad; } } inline File& File::failif(int cond) { if (cond) state |= _fail; return *this; } inline File& File::get(char& c) { if (readable()) { int ch = (--(fp)->_cnt>=0?(int)(*(unsigned char*)(fp)->_ptr++):_filbuf(fp)) ; c = ch; failif (ch == (-1) ); } return *this; } inline File& File::put(char c) { return failif (!writable() || (--( fp)->_cnt>=0? ((int)((unsigned char)((*( fp)->_ptr++=(unsigned)(c))))):_flsbuf((unsigned)(c), fp)) == (-1) ); } inline File& File::unget(char c) { return failif(!is_open() || !(rw & 01) || ungetc(c, fp) == (-1) ); } inline File& File::putback(char c) { return failif (!is_open() || !(rw & 01) || ungetc(c, fp) == (-1) ); } inline File& File::read(void* x, int sz, int n) { return failif (!readable() || (stat = fread(x, sz, n, fp)) != n); } inline File& File::write(void* x, int sz, int n) { return failif (!writable() || (stat = fwrite(x, sz, n, fp)) != n); } inline File& File::flush() { return failif(!is_open() || fflush(fp) == (-1) ); } inline File& File::flush(char ch) { return failif(!is_open() || _flsbuf(ch, fp) == (-1) ); } inline int File::fill() { failif(!is_open() || (stat = _filbuf(fp)) == (-1) ); return stat; } inline File& File::seek(long pos, int seek_mode = 0) { return failif (!is_open() || fseek(fp, pos, seek_mode) < 0); } inline long File::tell() { failif (!is_open() || ((stat = ftell(fp)) < 0)); return stat; } inline int File::rdstate() { check_state(); return state; } inline void* File::operator void*() { check_state(); return (state & (_bad|_fail))? 0 : this ; } inline int File::eof() { check_state(); return state & _eof; } inline int File::fail() { check_state(); return state & _fail; } inline int File::bad() { check_state(); return state & _bad; } inline int File::good() { check_state(); return rdstate() == _good; } # 34 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/stream.h" # 1 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/streambuf.h" #pragma once enum open_mode { input=0, output=1, append=2 }; class streambuf { public: char* base; char* pptr; char* gptr; char* eptr; char alloc; streambuf(); streambuf(char* buf, int buflen); virtual ~streambuf(); int doallocate(); int allocate(); virtual int overflow(int c = (-1) ); virtual int underflow(); int sgetc(); int snextc(); void stossc(); void sputback(char); int sputc(int c = (-1) ); virtual streambuf* setbuf(char* buf, int buflen, int preloaded_count = 0); int sputs(const char* s); int sputsn(const char* s, int len); virtual const char* name(); virtual streambuf* open(const char* name, open_mode m); virtual streambuf* open(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); virtual streambuf* open(const char* filename, const char* m); virtual streambuf* open(int filedesc, io_mode m); virtual streambuf* open( struct _iobuf * fileptr); virtual int is_open(); virtual int close(); virtual void error(); }; class filebuf: public streambuf { public: int fd; char opened; int overflow(int c = (-1) ); int underflow(); filebuf(); filebuf(int newfd); filebuf(int newfd, char* buf, int buflen); ~filebuf(); streambuf* open(const char* name, open_mode m); int is_open(); int close(); }; class Filebuf: public streambuf { public: File* Fp; void init_streambuf_ptrs(); int overflow(int c = (-1) ); int underflow(); Filebuf(); Filebuf(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); Filebuf(const char* filename, const char* m); Filebuf(int filedesc, io_mode m); Filebuf( struct _iobuf * fileptr); ~Filebuf(); const char* name(); streambuf* setbuf(char* buf, int buflen, int preloaded_count = 0); streambuf* open(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); streambuf* open(const char* filename, const char* m); streambuf* open(int filedesc, io_mode m); streambuf* open( struct _iobuf * fileptr); int is_open(); int close(); void error(); }; inline int streambuf::allocate() { return (base == 0)? doallocate() : 0; } inline int streambuf::sgetc() { return (gptr >= pptr)? underflow() : int(*gptr); } inline int streambuf::snextc() { ++gptr; return (gptr >= pptr)? underflow() : int(*gptr); } inline void streambuf::stossc() { if (gptr >= pptr) underflow(); else gptr++; } inline void streambuf::sputback(char ch) { if (gptr > base) *--gptr = ch; } inline int streambuf::sputc(int ch = (-1) ) { return (pptr < eptr)? (*pptr++ = (char)(ch)) : overflow(ch); } # 35 "/usr/local/gnu/lib/g++-include/stream.h" class whitespace { char filler; }; class istream; class ostream { friend class istream; protected: streambuf* bp; state_value state; char ownbuf; public: ostream(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); ostream(const char* filename, const char* m); ostream(int filedesc, io_mode m); ostream( struct _iobuf * fileptr); ostream(int sz, char* buf); ostream(int filedesc, char* buf, int buflen); ostream(int filedesc); ostream(streambuf* s); ~ostream(); ostream& open(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); ostream& open(const char* filename, const char* m); ostream& open(int filedesc, io_mode m); ostream& open( struct _iobuf * fileptr); ostream& open(const char* filenam, open_mode m); ostream& close(); ostream& flush(); int rdstate(); int eof(); int fail(); int bad(); int good(); int readable(); int writable(); int is_open(); void* operator void*(); int operator !(); const char* name(); char* bufptr(); void error(); void clear(state_value f = 0); ostream& failif(int cond); ostream& put(char c); ostream& put(const char* s); ostream& put(const char* s, int slen); ostream& form(const char* fmt, ...); ostream& operator << (short n); ostream& operator << (unsigned short n); ostream& operator << (int n); ostream& operator << (unsigned int n); ostream& operator << (long n); ostream& operator << (unsigned long n); ostream& operator << (float n); ostream& operator << (double n); ostream& operator << (const char* s); ostream& operator << (char c); }; class istream { friend void eatwhite(istream& s); protected: streambuf* bp; state_value state; ostream* tied_to; char skipws; char ownbuf; void _flush(); char* readline (int chunk_number, char terminator); public: istream(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(const char* filename, const char* m, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(int filedesc, io_mode m, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream( struct _iobuf * fileptr, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(int sz, char* buf, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(int filedesc, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(int filedesc, char* buf, int buflen, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); istream(streambuf* s, int sk=1, ostream* t = 0); ~istream(); istream& open(const char* filename, io_mode m, access_mode a); istream& open(const char* filename, const char* m); istream& open(int filedesc, io_mode m); istream& open( struct _iobuf * fileptr); istream& open(const char* filenam, open_mode m); istream& close(); ostream* tie(ostream* s); int skip(int); int rdstate(); int eof(); int fail(); int bad(); int good(); int readable(); int writable(); int is_open(); void* operator void*(); int operator !(); const char* name(); char* bufptr(); void error(); void clear(state_value f = 0); istream& failif(int cond); istream& get(char& c); istream& unget(char c); istream& putback(char c); istream& get (char* s, int n, char terminator = '\n'); istream& getline(char* s, int n, char terminator = '\n'); istream& gets (char **s, char terminator = '\n'); istream& operator >> (char& c); istream& operator >> (short& n); istream& operator >> (unsigned short& n); istream& operator >> (int& n); istream& operator >> (unsigned int& n); istream& operator >> (long& n); istream& operator >> (unsigned long& n); istream& operator >> (float& n); istream& operator >> (double& n); istream& operator >> (char* s); istream& operator >> (whitespace& w); }; extern istream cin; extern ostream cout; extern ostream cerr; extern whitespace WS; inline void ostream::clear(state_value flag = _good) { state = flag; } inline int ostream::rdstate() { return int(state); } inline int ostream::good() { return state == _good; } inline int ostream::eof() { return int(state) & int(_eof); } inline int ostream::fail() { return int(state) & int(_fail); } inline int ostream::bad() { return int(state) & int(_bad); } inline void* ostream::operator void*() { return (state == _good)? this : 0; } inline int ostream::operator !() { return (state != _good); } inline ostream& ostream::failif(int cond) { if (cond) state |= _fail; return *this; } inline int ostream::is_open() { return bp->is_open(); } inline int ostream::readable() { return 0; } inline int ostream::writable() { return (bp != 0) && (state == _good); } inline char* ostream::bufptr() { return bp->base; } inline ostream& ostream::flush() { bp->overflow(); return *this; } inline ostream& ostream::close() { bp->overflow(); bp->close(); return *this; } inline ostream& ostream::put(char ch) { return failif((state != _good) || bp->sputc(ch) == (-1) ); } inline ostream& ostream::operator << (char ch) { return failif((state != _good) || bp->sputc(ch) == (-1) ); } inline ostream& ostream::put(const char* s) { return failif((state != _good) || bp->sputs(s) == (-1) ); } inline ostream& ostream::put(const char* s, int len) { return failif((state != _good) || bp->sputsn(s, len) == (-1) ); } inline ostream& ostream::operator << (const char* s) { return failif((state != _good) || bp->sputs(s) == (-1) ); } inline void istream::clear(state_value flag = _good) { state = flag; } inline int istream::rdstate() { return int(state); } inline int istream::good() { return state == _good; } inline int istream::eof() { return int(state) & int(_eof); } inline int istream::fail() { return int(state) & int(_fail); } inline int istream::bad() { return int(state) & int(_bad); } inline void* istream::operator void*() { return (state == _good)? this : 0; } inline int istream::operator !() { return (state != _good); } inline istream& istream::failif(int cond) { if (cond) state |= _fail; return *this; } inline int istream::is_open() { return bp->is_open(); } inline int istream::readable() { return (bp != 0) && (bp->is_open()) && (state == _good); } inline int istream::writable() { return 0; } inline void istream::_flush() { if(tied_to != 0) tied_to->flush(); } inline char* istream::bufptr() { return bp->base; } inline istream& istream::close() { bp->close(); return *this; } inline int istream::skip(int sk) { int was = skipws; skipws = sk; return was; } inline ostream* istream::tie(ostream* s) { ostream* was = tied_to; tied_to = s; return was; } inline istream& istream::unget(char c) { bp->sputback(c); return *this; } inline istream& istream::putback(char c) { bp->sputback(c); return *this; } inline void eatwhite(istream& s) { s >> WS; } # 2 "hash.cc" const int HASHSIZE = 401; class hashTable { private: struct hashNode { char* sharedString; hashNode* next; }; typedef hashNode* hashNodePtr; unsigned hash (char*); int size; hashNodePtr *table; public: hashTable(int sz = HASHSIZE); ~hashTable(); hashNode** lookup(char*); hashNode* install(hashNode**, char*); }; unsigned hashTable::hash (char *s) { unsigned hashval; for (hashval = 0; *s != '\0'; s++) hashval = *s + 31 * hashval; return hashval % HASHSIZE; } hashTable::hashTable(int sz = HASHSIZE) { size = sz; table = new hashNodePtr [sz]; for (int i = 0; i++ < sz; table[i] = 0); } hashTable::~hashTable () { delete [size] table;} hashNode** hashTable::lookup(char* s) { hashNodePtr *p; for (p = &table[hash(s)]; *p != 0; p = &((*p)->next)) if (strcmp(s, (*p)->sharedString) == 0) break; return p; } hashNode* hashTable::install(hashNode** p, char* s) { hashNode* hN = new hashNode; char* str = new char[strlen(s) + 1]; strcpy(str,s); hN->sharedString = str; *p = hN; return hN; } main () { hashTable table = hashTable(600); char buf[100]; int i; for (i = 0; i < 100; ) { hashNode **p; cout << "\n Enter word: "; cin >> buf; cout << " ... read " << buf; p = table.lookup(buf); if (*p != 0) cout << " FOUND"; else { table.install(p, buf); cout << " ... NOT FOUND"; } }} #=================== END : OUTFILE CREATED BY "g++ -E" ============== optima% optima% optima% optima% optima% -- D'Souza Desmond