[net.followup] Disturbing News re. DEC and UNIX

george@cornell.UUCP (George R. Boyce) (12/18/85)

From DECUS I have a document which lists the mods made to v1.1 of
ultrix in order to get v1.2. In sort DEC has:

	1. ported System V IPC facilities including shared memory
	semaphores, message queues, and named pipes. Shared memory
	segments are virtual and are eligble for paging and swapping.
	Named pipes use sockets for actual data transfer.

	2. added System V system call interface. A compile time
	environment variable and/or compile switch (-Y) selects
	whether the System V libraries are searched first or last.
	This work was based on the work of Douglas Gwyn of BRL.

	3. *not* ported any System V section (1) commands and
	utilities except for ipcs and ipcrm.

	4. very good conformance with System V as measured by
	the System V Interface Definition published by AT&T. The
	small differences are in the area of error codes returned
	by some of the system calls.

The above is paraphrase of a paper titled Evaluation of System V
Compatibility in Ultrix-32 V1.2 written by Gregory Depp and
David Ballenger of DEC.

I have complete faith that the BSD4.2 basis of Ultrix will continue
to be what Ultrix is all about. But the above additions sure look
nice to me. Oh, the also added the BSD4.3 speedups but not xns or nfs.
I understand that they are fixing a few problems before they announce
distributed file system support.

George Boyce, Cornell Computer Services, george@cornell

jrw@opus.UUCP (James R. Webb) (12/18/85)

Disturbing news?  I know this is not the place for the religious war
between the System V and Berkeley factions, but I think DEC is moving
in the right direction in "supporting" System V on the VAX line.  A
clarification here, by supporting, I mean that they have purchased
the source license from ATT and modified the code to allow it to be
used with their processors.  For example, one of the machines I 
administer is an 8600 that runs System V Rel. 2.  When we bought the
machine it came with a cpio tape of source files that DEC had changed
in the standard release of SVR2.  DEC supports these changes to the
operating system.  They support the UDA50 for System V Releases 1 and
2 in the same fashion, they supply an update tape.  The rational behind
this is that, if they sent out an entire distribution, then they would be
selling UNIX, and would have to charge the $43,000 source licence cost,
as ATT would be loosing sales then.   This is the only support I know
of as to DEC's policy on System V.  I have heard that they are not
supporting 4.3BSD on the 8600 because it would be in direct competition
with Ultrix, so I doubt very much that they are abandoning Ultrix...
I highly doubt that they will bring out a System V Ultrix either, for
there really is no reason for them to do so, for they charge MANY $$$
just for they update tapes to System V now...


-- 
James R. Webb						ihnp4!opus!jrw

radzy@calma.UUCP (Tim Radzykewycz) (01/01/86)

In article <177@ecrcvax.UUCP> snoopy@ecrcvax.UUCP (Sebastian Schmitz) writes:
[Snoopy mentions that he is disturbed by an announcement that DEC
will support sysV on the VAX computers]

If I understand correctly, what DEC plans to do is provide a
*source level* system V compatibility.  Ultrix will continue
to be based on 4.X, but with enhancements which allow source
compatibility.  Of course, this means a new set of "compatibility"
libraries, a few new system calls, and a new compiler/assembler
flag.  They plan to follow the SVID (system V interface definition)
published by AT&T.

The reason for this plan seems to be that DEC predicts that future
serious work will have most products based on the AT&T version
of UN*X, and that most developers prefer bsd for software development.

disclaimer:
Please note that I am not employed by DEC and have only talked with
a few DEC personell.  I have neither the ability, nor the right
to give actual DEC company policy on this or any other matter.
-- 
Tim (radzy) Radzykewycz, The Incredible Radical Cabbage.
	calma!radzy@ucbvax.ARPA
	{ucbvax,sun,csd-gould}!calma!radzy