[gnu.emacs.bug] Emacs for Stardent 1500 & 3000

mac@rhea.ardent.com (Mike McNamara) (01/14/90)

	I have had more than 15 requests for this; I have posted this
before (last August) but since then the company has changed it's name,
introduced new product, but alas, no new version of gnu-emacs has been
released that incorporated these patches.

	So:

	This file contains patches to make gnu-emacs18.55 work on the
now named Stardent 1500 and Stardent 3000 series of computers.

	Stellar Computer and Ardent Computer recently merged, and
renamed the company Stardent, and the both companies machines `Stardent
xxxx'.  I will not go into the complete name change taxonomy, except to
say:
	The Stardent 1500 line was previously known as the Ardent
Titan P2 line.  New C compilers on this machine #define __P2__.
                ^^^
	The Stardent 3000 machine was known prior to the merger as the
Titan P3.  All C compilers on this machine #define __P3__.

	The Stardent 1500 has from 1 to 4 16MHz MIPS R2000 cpus, each
with an 8MHz custom vector processor. The machine is available with a
24 bit per pixel monitor, and three levels of custom graphics
hardware. 

	The Stardent 3000 has from 1 to 4 32 MHz MIPS R3000 cpus,
each with a MIPS R3010 math co-processor, and a 16MHz custom vector
unit. It is also available with the monitor and three different custom
graphic cards.  

	The machines should appear identical at the source code level;
however, as emacs knows where DATASTART is, and since this changed
(for the better), there is a test for machine type in m-titan.h.  I
keep this file named `m-titan.h', as this supports Stardent machines that
were once named Titan, it does not support any other Stardent machine.

	Emacs is herein ported with and without the following options:
(ie you can turn these on or off, at your discretion)

	HAVE_TERMIO	(selects terminfo or termcap)
	INTERRUPT_INPUT (selects interrupt per character or not)
	
	Here is a patch annotated log file I maintained while doing
the port. You can simply run this whole article through patch. Get
dist-18.55 parts a through whatever via ftp from prep.ai.mit.edu, or
vi uucp from osu-cis.edu; cd to the root directory (where you have the
directory dist-18.55) and type "patch -p0 < thisfile".  If you don't
have patch, you can get that from uunet.uu.net, or osu-cis.edu, among
other places.
	If none of the above work, call customer support, and you can
get this gnu-emacs-18.55 with patches applied, and patch also.  Ask
for the freebie tape.
	If all this still fails, send me mail at mac@ardent.com, or
call me: 1+(408) 732-0400 x 6323

*** dist-18.55/etc/MACHINES.orig	Tue Jan  9 13:26:48 1990
--- dist-18.55/etc/MACHINES	Tue Jan  9 13:28:56 1990
***************
*** 446,451 ****
--- 446,456 ----
  
    18.52 should work.
  
+ Stardent (m-titan.h, s-usg5-3.h)
+   
+   18.55 works on the Stardent 1500 and the Stardent 3000 (aka Titan P2
+   and Titan P3).
+ 	
  Stride (m-stride.h; s-usg5-2.h)
  
    Works (most recent news for 18.30) on their release 2.0.

Mon Aug 28 17:40:42 1989  Mike McNamara  (mac at rhea.ardent.com)

	* (x11term.h) This file conditionally defines BLOCK_INPUT based on
	the existatance of SIGIO.  It should also check FIONREAD.
	Patch follows:
diff -cbr dist-18.55/src/x11term.h wrk-18.55/src/x11term.h
*** dist-18.55/src/x11term.h	Fri Aug 25 15:28:40 1989
--- wrk-18.55/src/x11term.h	Mon Aug 28 18:52:45 1989
***************
*** 12,21 ****
  #endif
  
  #define BLOCK_INPUT_DECLARE() int BLOCK_INPUT_mask
! #ifdef SIGIO
  #define BLOCK_INPUT() BLOCK_INPUT_mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO))
  #define UNBLOCK_INPUT() sigsetmask (BLOCK_INPUT_mask)
! #else /* not SIGIO */
  #define BLOCK_INPUT()
  #define UNBLOCK_INPUT()
  #endif /* SIGIO */
--- 12,21 ----
  #endif
  
  #define BLOCK_INPUT_DECLARE() int BLOCK_INPUT_mask
! #if defined(SIGIO) && defined(FIONREAD)
  #define BLOCK_INPUT() BLOCK_INPUT_mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGIO))
  #define UNBLOCK_INPUT() sigsetmask (BLOCK_INPUT_mask)
! #else /* not SIGIO && FIONREAD */
  #define BLOCK_INPUT()
  #define UNBLOCK_INPUT()
  #endif /* SIGIO */

	* (x11term.c, process.c) although USG, the titan defines timval
	in <sys/time.h> not <time.h>

	Fix: grab struct timeval from sys/time.h instead.

	It seems that in general, the inclusion of <time.h> versus
	<sys/time.h>, based on HAVE_TIMEVAL, is rather adhoc.  It seems
	that each file that tests HAVE_TIMEVAL (dispnew.c, fileio.c,
	process.c, sysdep.c & xfns.c) conditionally includes
	<{sys/,}time.h> differently.  This should be rationalized.
	
	For some machines, it seems that <sys/time> is used in some
	places, but <time.h> is used in others. Perhaps what we need is to
	add the following to m-*.h

	/* Define where your system defines the structure timeval, as returned 
	   by gettimeofday.  If you don't define HAVE_TIMEVAL, than this does
	   not matter */
	#define TIMEVAL_INCLUDE <sys/time.h> /* Some system V machines */
	/* #define TIMEVAL_INCLUDE <time.h>  /* BSD systems, & some system V */
	
	and then change dispnew.c, fileio.c, process.c,sysdep.c & xfns.c to

	#ifdef HAVE_TIMEVAL
	#include TIMEVAL_INCLUDE
	#endif

	But of course, I include here just a patch to make the titan work.
	Patch follows:
diff -cbr dist-18.55/src/x11term.c wrk-18.55/src/x11term.c
*** dist-18.55/src/x11term.c	Mon Aug 28 10:20:17 1989
--- wrk-18.55/src/x11term.c	Mon Aug 28 18:42:12 1989
***************
*** 71,77 ****
  #include "x11term.h"
  
  #ifdef USG
! #ifdef IRIS_4D
  #include <sys/time.h>
  #else
  #include <time.h>
--- 71,77 ----
  #include "x11term.h"
  
  #ifdef USG
! #if defined(IRIS_4D) || defined(titan)
  #include <sys/time.h>
  #else
  #include <time.h>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	For process.c:

	There are three fixes here.  
	The first fixes the sys/time include, as above.

	The second one:  The titan's file <sys/pty.h> needs to have
<sys/ttyhw.h> and <sys/stream.h> included also.

	The third one:
	This diff is only required if you compile at -O1 or higher.
If you compile at -g, the problem does not occur.

	The compiler gets too eager and promots too much (or not
enough) code; in particular, it moves the test of wait_proc->flag&
PROC_STATUS against RUNNING out of the loop, WITHOUT testing if
wait_proc is 0. I have filed a bug report; however, it seems that the
c compiler backend is shared with the fortran compiler's backend, and
that the naive fix so that emacs compiles correctly at optimization causes
good, safe, optimizations to not be applied to fortran codes, and,
well, Ardent is in the parallel vectorizing fortran market, and the
Fortran customers pay the bills. But IMHO, bugs are bugs and the
compiler should be fixed; make it even smarter!

	In the meantime, moving the entire test out of the loop by
hand ( it is, after all, a loop invarient test, and there is no need
to do it every time around the loop) allows gnu-emacs to be
compiled at optimization.


*** dist-18.55/src/process.c~	Tue Jan  9 13:38:45 1990
--- dist-18.55/src/process.c	Tue Jan  9 13:39:00 1990
***************
*** 79,84 ****
--- 79,88 ----
  
  #ifdef SYSV_PTYS
  #include <sys/tty.h>
+ #ifdef titan
+ #include <sys/ttyhw.h>
+ #include <sys/stream.h>
+ #endif
  #include <sys/pty.h>
  #endif
  
***************
*** 1300,1305 ****
--- 1304,1310 ----
  #endif /* not HAVE_TIMEVAL */
    int Atemp;
    int wait_channel = 0;
+   int tem;
    struct Lisp_Process *wait_proc = 0;
    extern kbd_count;
  
***************
*** 1324,1330 ****
        end_time += time_limit;
  #endif /* not HAVE_TIMEVAL */
      }
! 
    while (1)
      {
        /* If calling from keyboard input, do not quit
--- 1329,1339 ----
        end_time += time_limit;
  #endif /* not HAVE_TIMEVAL */
      }
! #ifdef titan
! /* Moved this code to avoid Ardent compiler bug. */
!   tem = (wait_proc != 0 && (XFASTINT (wait_proc->flags) &
! 			    PROC_STATUS) != RUNNING);
! #endif
    while (1)
      {
        /* If calling from keyboard input, do not quit
***************
*** 1348,1357 ****
  	}
  
        /* Don't wait for output from a non-running process.  */
        if (wait_proc != 0
  	  && (XFASTINT (wait_proc->flags) & PROC_STATUS) != RUNNING)
  	break;
! 
        if (fix_screen_hook)
  	(*fix_screen_hook) ();
  
--- 1357,1369 ----
  	}
  
        /* Don't wait for output from a non-running process.  */
+ #ifdef titan
+       if(tem) break;
+ #else
        if (wait_proc != 0
  	  && (XFASTINT (wait_proc->flags) & PROC_STATUS) != RUNNING)
  	break;
! #endif
        if (fix_screen_hook)
  	(*fix_screen_hook) ();
  

	* (dispnew.c) dispnew conditionally calls gobble_input; The
	condition it tests is the existance of SIGIO.
	  keyboard.c conditionally defines function gobble_input; the condition it
	tests is the existance of SIGIO &FIONREAD.

	Fix: conditionally call gobble_input from dispnew based on the
	existance of both SIGIO & FINOREAD.
	Patch follows:
diff -cbr dist-18.55/src/dispnew.c wrk-18.55/src/dispnew.c
*** dist-18.55/src/dispnew.c	Mon Aug 28 10:19:57 1989
--- wrk-18.55/src/dispnew.c	Mon Aug 28 15:38:56 1989
***************
*** 1351,1359 ****
--- 1351,1363 ----
    if (XINT (n) > 0)
      {
  #ifdef subprocesses
+ /* We are unable to use interrupts if FIONREAD is not available,
+ 	so don't call gobble_input (or home?) without it */
+ #ifdef FIONREAD
  #ifdef SIGIO
        gobble_input ();
  #endif				/* SIGIO */
+ #endif				/* FIONREAD */
        wait_reading_process_input (XINT (n), 1, 1);
  #else				/* no subprocesses */
        immediate_quit = 1;

	* (buffer.c) SetBfp's logic wrt selected_window is broken; only on
	machines that have high bits set in data addresses 
	(DATA_SEG_BITS != 0), AND that DATA_SEG_BITS it self is not a
	vaild address.

	For example, on the Ardent Titan (P2), the data region starts at
	0x10003000. Hence DATA_SEG_BITS is 0x10000000; however,
	DATA_SEG_BITS itself is not a valid address. (There is a memory
	mapped vector processor at 0x10000000 - 0x10002fff)
	
	The bug: Basically, SetBfp assigns w XWINDOW(selected_window).
	As selected_window starts as 0x0, this results in the w getting
	the value 0 | DATA_SEG_BITS.  SetBfp then tests this values
	against 0, to see if there exists a selected_window.  On most
	machines, DATA_SEG_BITS is zero, and the bug in SetBfp is
	unexposed and harmless. 
	
	On most machines where DATA_SEG_BITS != 0, the start of data 
	== DATA_SEG_BITS.  Hence here the code incorrectly, yet not
	fatally, dereferences some random data at the start of the 
	data region.  (I note that in SteBfp there is some Vcheck_symbol
	checkage that is commented to check for a bug that clobbers
	paragraph-start. Perhaps that is related to this bug?)

	On at least one machine (the Ardent Titan) the address
	DATA_SEG_BITS is an illegal address, and dereferencing it
	results in an FPE (random poking at vector units is discouraged)

	To fix the bug, change buffer.c, line 816 from
	if (w)
	to
	if (selected_window)

	Patch follows:
diff -cbr dist-18.55/src/buffer.c wrk-18.55/src/buffer.c
*** dist-18.55/src/buffer.c	Mon Aug 28 10:19:54 1989
--- wrk-18.55/src/buffer.c	Mon Aug 28 17:13:57 1989
***************
*** 813,819 ****
    if (c == p)
      return;
  
!   if (w)
      swb = NULL (selected_window) ? 0 : XBUFFER (w->buffer);
  
    if (p && NULL (p->name))
--- 813,819 ----
    if (c == p)
      return;
  
!   if (selected_window)
      swb = NULL (selected_window) ? 0 : XBUFFER (w->buffer);
  
    if (p && NULL (p->name))


	* (sysdep.c) sysdep.c needs to define TEXT_END and DATA_END before
	it takes their addresses, for the case etext & edata are named
	something else.

	Fix: add extern int TEXT_END to the conditionally compiled section
	of end_text that would return this.  Similarly for DATA_END.
	Patch follows:
diff -cbr dist-18.55/src/sysdep.c wrk-18.55/src/sysdep.c
*** dist-18.55/src/sysdep.c	Mon Aug 28 10:20:13 1989
--- wrk-18.55/src/sysdep.c	Mon Aug 28 15:47:42 1989
***************
*** 1347,1352 ****
--- 1347,1353 ----
  end_of_text ()
  {
  #ifdef TEXT_END
+   extern TEXT_END;
    return ((char *) TEXT_END);
  #else
    extern int etext;
***************
*** 1363,1368 ****
--- 1364,1370 ----
  end_of_data ()
  {
  #ifdef DATA_END
+   extern int DATA_END;
    return ((char *) DATA_END);
  #else
    extern int edata;

	* (x11term.c) XTFlash unconditionally assumes timeval exists.
	(doesn't check HAVE_TIMEVAL)  I here gave up and just defined 
	HAVE_TIMEVAL, as the titan does have it.
	
 For loadst.c:

	On the Stardent (and on MIPS also), when you nlist into the
kernel (to find avenrun), it returns an address with high bits set,
indicating this is a supervisor address. (don't ask me what good this
is) When you seek on /dev/kmem, you need to turn off these high
address bits.  Hence the following diff to loadst.c:

diff -cbr dist-18.55/etc/loadst.c wrk-18.55/etc/loadst.c
*** dist-18.55/etc/loadst.c	Fri Aug 25 16:13:11 1989
--- wrk-18.55/etc/loadst.c	Tue Aug 29 11:19:21 1989
***************
*** 159,164 ****
--- 159,167 ----
  #endif /* not NLIST_STRUCT */
  
    nlist (KERNEL_FILE, nl);
+ #ifdef titan
+   nl[0].n_value &= 0x1fffffff; /* titan uses high address bits to indicate priv/user*/
+ #endif /* titan */
  #endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
  
    while (--argc > 0)

	
*** dist-18.55/src/m-titan.h	Fri Jan  5 11:14:20 1990
--- /dev/null	Fri Jan  5 13:52:23 1990
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,224 ----
+ /* m- file for Stardent 1500 & Stardent 3000s.
+    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+ 
+ GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
+ accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
+ or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
+ unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
+ License for full details.
+ 
+ Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+ GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
+ GNU Emacs General Public License.   A copy of this license is
+ supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
+ can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
+ file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
+ and this notice must be preserved on all copies.  */
+ 
+ #ifndef __P3__
+ #define __P2__
+ #endif
+ 
+ 
+ /* The following three symbols give information on
+  the size of various data types.  */
+ 
+ #define SHORTBITS 16		/* Number of bits in a short */
+ 
+ #define INTBITS 32		/* Number of bits in an int */
+ 
+ #define LONGBITS 32		/* Number of bits in a long */
+ 
+ /* Define BIG_ENDIAN iff lowest-numbered byte in a word
+    is the most significant byte.  */
+ 
+ #define BIG_ENDIAN
+ 
+ /* Define NO_ARG_ARRAY if you cannot take the address of the first of a
+  * group of arguments and treat it as an array of the arguments.  */
+ 
+ #define NO_ARG_ARRAY
+ 
+ /* Define WORD_MACHINE if addresses and such have
+  * to be corrected before they can be used as byte counts.  */
+ 
+ #undef WORD_MACHINE
+ 
+ /* Define how to take a char and sign-extend into an int.
+    On machines where char is signed, this is a no-op.  */
+ 
+ #define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) (c)
+ 
+ /* Now define a symbol for the cpu type, if your compiler
+    does not define it automatically:
+    Ones defined so far include vax, m68000, ns16000, pyramid,
+    orion, tahoe, APOLLO and many others */
+ 
+ #ifndef titan			/* C compiler defines this */
+ #	define titan
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Use type int rather than a union, to represent Lisp_Object */
+ /* This is desirable for most machines.  */
+ 
+ #define NO_UNION_TYPE
+ 
+ /* Define EXPLICIT_SIGN_EXTEND if XINT must explicitly sign-extend
+    the 24-bit bit field into an int.  In other words, if bit fields
+    are always unsigned.
+ 
+    If you use NO_UNION_TYPE, this flag does not matter.  */
+ 
+ #define EXPLICIT_SIGN_EXTEND
+ 
+ /* Data type of load average, as read out of kmem.  */
+ 
+ #define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
+ 
+ /* Convert that into an integer that is 100 for a load average of 1.0  */
+ 
+ #define LOAD_AVE_CVT(x) (int) (((double) (x)) * 100. / 65536.)
+ 
+ /* Define CANNOT_DUMP on machines where unexec does not work.
+    Then the function dump-emacs will not be defined
+    and temacs will do (load "loadup") automatically unless told otherwise.  */
+ 
+ /* #define CANNOT_DUMP */
+ 
+ /* Define VIRT_ADDR_VARIES if the virtual addresses of
+    pure and impure space as loaded can vary, and even their
+    relative order cannot be relied on.
+ 
+    Otherwise Emacs assumes that text space precedes data space,
+    numerically.  */
+ 
+ /* #define VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
+ 
+ /* Define C_ALLOCA if this machine does not support a true alloca
+    and the one written in C should be used instead.
+    Define HAVE_ALLOCA to say that the system provides a properly
+    working alloca function and it should be used.
+    Define neither one if an assembler-language alloca
+    in the file alloca.s should be used.  */
+ 
+ #define C_ALLOCA
+ /* #define HAVE_ALLOCA */
+ 
+ /* Define NO_REMAP if memory segmentation makes it not work well
+    to change the boundary between the text section and data section
+    when Emacs is dumped.  If you define this, the preloaded Lisp
+    code will not be sharable; but that's better than failing completely.  */
+ 
+ #define NO_REMAP
+ 
+ /* Allow emacs to grow up to 64 Mbytes */
+
+ #define VALBITS   26
+ #define GCTYPEBITS 5
+ /*
+  *	Define HAVE_TERMIO if the system provides sysV-style ioctls
+  *	for terminal control.
+  */
+ 
+ /* Ardent supports both termcap and terminfo; hence either define HAVE_TERMIO,
+    (gets you terminfo) or undefine it, (gets you termcap) as you wish. Note:
+    Ardent also supplies captoinfo, which translates from termcap to terminfo,
+    which lets you be even more terminal library independant. */
+ 
+ #define HAVE_TERMIO /* */
+ 
+ /* Give alloca some direction */
+ #define STACK_DIRECTION -1
+ 
+ /* undo various usg5-3 defines */
+ 
+ /* Unlike most SYSV's, Stardent supports ^Z */
+ #ifdef NOMULTIPLEJOBS		
+ #undef NOMULTIPLEJOBS
+ #endif /* */
+ 
+ /* Stardent can support interrupt driven i/o; use it if you'd like to. */
+ /*
+ #ifndef INTERRUPT_INPUT
+ #define INTERRUPT_INPUT
+ #endif /* */
+ 
+ /* Stardent supports timeval; x11term.c seems to need timeval, hence
+    I suggest you use it. */
+ #ifndef HAVE_TIMEVAL	
+ #define HAVE_TIMEVAL
+ #endif /* */
+ 
+ /* Stardent supports ptys */
+ #ifndef HAVE_PTYS
+ #define HAVE_PTYS
+ #define SYSV_PTYS
+ #endif   /* */
+ 
+ /* Stardent does NOT put networking library in libnsl_s.a; it's in libc */
+ #ifdef LIBX10_SYSTEM
+ #undef LIBX10_SYSTEM
+ #endif /* */
+ #ifdef LIBX11_SYSTEM
+ #undef LIBX11_SYSTEM
+ #endif /* */
+ 
+ #define HAVE_X_WINDOWS
+ #define X11 
+
+ /* ardent specific defines */
+ 
+ #define START_FILES /lib/crt0.o
+ #define C_OPTIMIZE_SWITCH -O1 
+ #define C_SWITCH_MACHINE -I/usr/X11/include 
+ #define LD_SWITCH_MACHINE   
+ 
+ /* ardent supplies a working select even in sysv mode */
+ #define HAVE_SELECT
+ 
+ /* The Stardent only defines utimes in the BSD environment */
+ #define MISSING_UTIMES
+ 
+ /* setenv is a useful thing to have */
+ #define MAINTAIN_ENVIRONMENT
+ 
+ /* (loadst.c) Stardent does not have this */
+ #undef DKSTAT_HEADER_FILE
+ 
+ /* RMS asked that I create an unextitan, as unexec.c has too many ifdefs already */
+ #define UNEXEC unextitan.o
+ #define TEXT_END _etext
+ #define DATA_END _edata
+ #define DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT pagemask
+ #define TEXT_START 0x400000
+ #ifdef __P3__ /* The Titan P3 (aka Stardent 3000) data section starts here */
+ #define DATA_START 0x10000000
+ #else	        /* The Titan P2 (aka Stardent 1500) data section starts here */
+ #define DATA_START 0x10003000
+ #endif
+ #define DATA_SEG_BITS 0x10000000
+ 
+ /* -NW: Stardent cc performs lint; emacs is not lint free; -NW kills warnings  */
+ #define C_DEBUG_SWITCH -O1 -NW	
+ 
+ 
+ /* The standard definitions of these macros would work ok,
+    but these are faster because the constants are short.  */
+ 
+ #define XUINT(a) (((unsigned)(a) << INTBITS-VALBITS) >> INTBITS-VALBITS)
+ 
+ #define XSET(var, type, ptr) \
+    ((var) = ((int)(type) << VALBITS) + (((unsigned) (ptr) << INTBITS-VALBITS) >> INTBITS-VALBITS))
+ 
+ #define XSETINT(a, b)  XSET(a, XTYPE(a), b)
+ #define XSETUINT(a, b) XSET(a, XTYPE(a), b)
+ #define XSETPNTR(a, b) XSET(a, XTYPE(a), b)
+ 
+ #define XMARKBIT(a) ((a) < 0)
+ /*(a < 0) returns 1, not MARKBIT, so XSETMARKBIT has to be redefined.*/
+ #define XSETMARKBIT(a,b) ((a) = ((b) ? (a)|MARKBIT : (a) & ~MARKBIT))
+ #define XUNMARK(a) ((a) = (((a) << INTBITS-GCTYPEBITS-VALBITS) >> INTBITS-GCTYPEBITS-VALBITS))
+ #define PURESIZE 200000
*** dist-18.55/src/unextitan.c	Fri Jan  5 11:14:20 1990
--- /dev/null	Fri Jan  5 13:52:41 1990
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,777 ----
+ /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 
+ 		       NO WARRANTY
+ 
+   BECAUSE THIS PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, WE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY
+ NO WARRANTY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE STATE LAW.  EXCEPT
+ WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING, FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC,
+ RICHARD M. STALLMAN AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THIS PROGRAM "AS IS"
+ WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
+ AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
+ DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
+ CORRECTION.
+ 
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW WILL RICHARD M.
+ STALLMAN, THE FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC., AND/OR ANY OTHER PARTY
+ WHO MAY MODIFY AND REDISTRIBUTE THIS PROGRAM AS PERMITTED BELOW, BE
+ LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST MONIES, OR
+ OTHER SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+ USE OR INABILITY TO USE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR
+ DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY THIRD PARTIES OR
+ A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS) THIS
+ PROGRAM, EVEN IF YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY CLAIM BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
+ 
+ 		GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TO COPY
+ 
+   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of this source file
+ as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
+ appropriately publish on each copy a valid copyright notice "Copyright
+ (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc."; and include following the
+ copyright notice a verbatim copy of the above disclaimer of warranty
+ and of this License.  You may charge a distribution fee for the
+ physical act of transferring a copy.
+ 
+   2. You may modify your copy or copies of this source file or
+ any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under
+ the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
+ 
+     a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating
+     that you changed the files and the date of any change; and
+ 
+     b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish,
+     that in whole or in part contains or is a derivative of this
+     program or any part thereof, to be licensed at no charge to all
+     third parties on terms identical to those contained in this
+     License Agreement (except that you may choose to grant more extensive
+     warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option).
+ 
+     c) You may charge a distribution fee for the physical act of
+     transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
+     protection in exchange for a fee.
+ 
+ Mere aggregation of another unrelated program with this program (or its
+ derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring
+ the other program under the scope of these terms.
+ 
+   3. You may copy and distribute this program (or a portion or derivative
+ of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms
+ of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+ 
+     a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
+     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
+ 
+     b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+     years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal
+     shipping charge) a complete machine-readable copy of the
+     corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of
+     Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or,
+ 
+     c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the
+     corresponding source code may be obtained.  (This alternative is
+     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+     received the program in object code or executable form alone.)
+ 
+ For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for
+ all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include
+ source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the
+ operating system on which the executable file runs.
+ 
+   4. You may not copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program
+ except as expressly provided under this License Agreement.  Any attempt
+ otherwise to copy, sublicense, distribute or transfer this program is void and
+ your rights to use the program under this License agreement shall be
+ automatically terminated.  However, parties who have received computer
+ software programs from you with this License Agreement will not have
+ their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
+ 
+   5. If you wish to incorporate parts of this program into other free
+ programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation at 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139.  We have not yet
+ worked out a simple rule that can be stated here, but we will often permit
+ this.  We will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
+ all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of
+ software.
+ 
+ 
+ In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
+ You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
+ what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */
+ 
+ 
+ /*
+  * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file.
+  *
+  * Author:	Spencer W. Thomas
+  * 		Computer Science Dept.
+  * 		University of Utah
+  * Date:	Tue Mar  2 1982
+  * Modified heavily since then.
+  *
+  * Synopsis:
+  *	unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
+  *	char *new_name, *a_name;
+  *	unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
+  *
+  * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
+  * file named by the string argument new_name.
+  * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
+  * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
+  *
+  * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
+  * and bss_start arguments.  Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
+  *
+  * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data
+  * segment of the program.  The text segment can contain shared, read-only
+  * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared
+  * and unprotected.  Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address.
+  * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary
+  * as required by the machine you are using.
+  *
+  * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data
+  * should not be the same as when the program was loaded.
+  * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the
+  * segment boundaries are never changed.
+  *
+  * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the
+  * a.out file and restored when the program is executed.  It gives the lowest
+  * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary.  The default when 0
+  * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including
+  * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with
+  * break (2).
+  *
+  * The new file is set up to start at entry_address.
+  *
+  * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too.
+  * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20
+  *
+  */
+ /* March 89 Michael McNamara (mac@ardent): finished Tim Moore's port of unexec
+  * to the titan.
+  */
+ 
+ /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec:
+ 
+ * COFF
+ 
+ Define this if your system uses COFF for executables.
+ Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format.
+ 
+ * NO_REMAP
+ 
+ Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas
+ as part of the text segment.
+ 
+ Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more.
+ 
+ However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area,
+ the boundary cannot feasibly be moved.  Such machines require
+ NO_REMAP.
+ 
+ Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine
+ /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable.
+ Dumping `environ' as pure does not work!  So, to use remapping,
+ you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c.
+ If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o.
+ 
+ * SECTION_ALIGNMENT
+ 
+ Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section
+ start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*.  Such machines should
+ define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be
+ zero on such a boundary.  This mask is used to control padding between
+ segments in the COFF file.
+ 
+ If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written
+ consecutively with no attempt at alignment.  This is right for
+ unmodified system V.
+ 
+ * SEGMENT_MASK
+ 
+ Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments
+ *in core* be on certain boundaries.  For most machines, a page
+ boundary is sufficient.  That is the default.  When a larger
+ boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of
+ the bits that must be zero on such a boundary.
+ 
+ * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR)
+ 
+ Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text
+ segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the
+ first data in the text segment.  Some have additional padding between
+ the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text.
+ 
+ For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header
+ structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text'
+ before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual
+ program text).  HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that
+ this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made;
+ thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file.
+   
+ * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR)
+ 
+ If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the
+ a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a
+ 
+ * EXEC_MAGIC
+ 
+ For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored
+ into the magic number field of the output file.
+ 
+ * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
+ 
+ This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or
+ initialize nonstandard fields in the file header
+ 
+ * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR)
+ 
+ Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
+ into an int which is the number of a byte.
+ 
+ This macro has a default definition which is usually right.
+ This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a
+ pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines.
+ 
+ */
+ 
+ #ifndef emacs
+ #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1
+ #else
+ #include "config.h"
+ #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new)
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP  /* all rest of file!  */
+ 
+ #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */
+ 
+ #include <a.out.h>
+ /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not.
+    Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h
+  */
+ #include "getpagesize.h"
+ 
+ #ifndef makedev			/* Try to detect types.h already loaded */
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #endif
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <sys/stat.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+ 
+ extern char *start_of_text ();		/* Start of text */
+ extern char *start_of_data ();		/* Start of initialized data */
+ 
+ static long block_copy_start;		/* Old executable start point */
+ static struct filehdr f_hdr;		/* File header */
+ static struct aouthdr f_ohdr;		/* Optional file header (a.out) */
+ static struct scnhdr f_thdr;		/* Text section header */
+ static struct scnhdr f_dhdr;		/* Data section header */
+ static struct scnhdr f_shdr;		/* Symtab section header */
+ static struct scnhdr f_bhdr;		/* Bss section header */
+ static struct scnhdr f_ihdr;		/* Ident section header */
+ static struct scnhdr scntemp;		/* Temporary section header */
+ static long old_ident_scnptr;
+ long bias;			/* Bias to add for growth */
+ long lnnoptr;			/* Pointer to line-number info within file */
+ #define SYMS_START block_copy_start
+ 
+ static long text_scnptr;
+ static long data_scnptr;
+ static long symtab_scnptr;
+ static long ident_scnptr;
+ static long symptr_scnptr;
+ 
+ static int pagemask;
+ 
+ /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte
+    into an int which is the number of a byte.
+    This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all.  */
+ 
+ #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT   /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */
+ #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0)
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifdef emacs
+ 
+ static
+ report_error (file, fd)
+      char *file;
+      int fd;
+ {
+   if (fd)
+     close (fd);
+   error ("Failure operating on %s", file);
+ }
+ #endif /* emacs */
+ 
+ #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1
+ #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1
+ #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1
+ 
+ static
+ report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2)
+      int fd;
+      char *msg;
+      unsigned int a1, a2;
+ {
+   close (fd);
+ #ifdef emacs
+   error (msg, a1, a2);
+ #else
+   fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2);
+   fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+ /* ****************************************************************
+  * unexec
+  *
+  * driving logic.
+  */
+ unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
+      char *new_name, *a_name;
+      unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
+ {
+   int new = -1;
+   int a_out = -1;
+ 
+   if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0)
+     {
+       PERROR (a_name);
+     }
+   if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0)
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0
+       || copy_text_and_data (new) < 0
+       || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0)
+     {
+       close (new);
+       /* unlink (new_name);	    	/* Failed, unlink new a.out */
+       return -1;	
+     }
+ 
+   close (new);
+   if (a_out >= 0)
+     close (a_out);
+   mark_x (new_name);
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ****************************************************************
+  * make_hdr
+  *
+  * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core.
+  * Modify the text and data sizes.
+  */
+ static int
+ make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name)
+      int new, a_out;
+      unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
+      char *a_name;
+      char *new_name;
+ {
+   register int scns;
+   unsigned int bss_end;
+   unsigned int start_next_section;
+   
+   pagemask = getpagesize () - 1;
+ 
+   /* Adjust text/data boundary. */
+ #ifdef NO_REMAP
+   data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
+ #else /* not NO_REMAP */
+   if (!data_start)
+     data_start = (int) start_of_data ();
+ #endif /* not NO_REMAP */
+   data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start);
+ 
+ #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK
+   data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */
+ #else
+   data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */
+ #endif
+ 
+   bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask;
+   bss_end &= ~ pagemask;
+ 
+   /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */
+   if (bss_start != 0)
+     {
+       bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask);
+       /* (Up) to page bdry. */
+       bss_start &= ~ pagemask;
+       if (bss_start > bss_end)
+ 	{
+ 	  ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program",
+ 		  bss_start);
+ 	}
+     }
+   else
+     bss_start = bss_end;
+ 
+   if (data_start > bss_start)	/* Can't have negative data size. */
+     {
+       ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)",
+ 	      data_start, bss_start);
+     }
+ 
+   /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */
+   if (a_out >= 0)
+     {
+       if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
+ 	{
+ 	  PERROR (a_name);
+ 	}
+       block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr);
+       if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
+ 	{
+ 	  if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
+ 	    {
+ 	      PERROR (a_name);
+ 	    }
+ 	  block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr);
+ 	}
+       /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */
+       for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) {
+ 	if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp))
+ 	  {
+ 	    PERROR (a_name);
+ 	  }
+ 	if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L)
+ 	  {
+             if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size)
+ 	      block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size;
+ 	  }
+ 	if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0)
+ 	  {
+ 	    f_thdr = scntemp;
+ 	  }
+ 	else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".ident") == 0)
+ 	  {
+ 	    f_ihdr = scntemp;
+ 	  }
+ 	else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0)
+ 	  {
+ 	    f_dhdr = scntemp;
+ 	  }
+ 	else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0)
+ 	  {
+ 	    f_bhdr = scntemp;
+ 	  }
+ 	else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".symtab") == 0)
+ 	  {
+ 	    f_shdr = scntemp;
+ 	  }
+       }
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet");
+     }
+ 
+   /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables
+      to correspond to what we want to dump.  */
+ 
+   f_hdr.f_flags |= (
+ #ifndef titan
+ 		    F_RELFLG | 
+ #endif
+ 		    F_EXEC);
+ #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC
+   f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC;
+ #endif
+ #ifndef NO_REMAP
+   f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text ();
+   f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start;
+   f_ohdr.data_start = data_start;
+ #endif /* NO_REMAP */
+   f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start;
+   f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start;
+ #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
+   /* Some systems require special alignment
+      of the sections in the file itself.  */
+   f_thdr.s_scnptr
+     = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
+ #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
+   text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr;
+   f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
+   f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start;
+   f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize;
+   f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size;
+ #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT
+   /* Some systems require special alignment
+      of the sections in the file itself.  */
+   f_dhdr.s_scnptr
+     = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
+ #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
+ #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
+   /* Some systems require special alignment
+      of the data section only.  */
+   f_dhdr.s_scnptr
+     = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
+ #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */
+   data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr;
+   f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
+   f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize;
+   f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize;
+   f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L;
+   ident_scnptr = f_ihdr.s_scnptr;
+   if (f_ihdr.s_scnptr > 0L)
+     {
+       f_ihdr.s_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size;
+ #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
+       f_ihdr.s_scnptr = (f_ihdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT)
+ 	& ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
+ #endif
+       start_next_section = f_ihdr.s_scnptr + f_ihdr.s_size;
+     }
+   symtab_scnptr = f_shdr.s_scnptr;
+   if (f_shdr.s_scnptr > 0L) /* symbol section */
+     {
+       f_shdr.s_scnptr = start_next_section;
+       start_next_section = f_shdr.s_scnptr + f_shdr.s_size;
+     }
+   symptr_scnptr = f_hdr.f_symptr;
+   if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L)
+     {
+       f_hdr.f_symptr = start_next_section;
+     }
+ 
+ #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
+   ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER
+ #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_ihdr, sizeof (f_ihdr)) != sizeof (f_ihdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   if (write (new, &f_shdr, sizeof (f_shdr)) != sizeof (f_shdr))
+     {
+       PERROR (new_name);
+     }
+ 
+   return (0);
+ }
+ 
+ /* ****************************************************************
+  * copy_text_and_data
+  *
+  * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out
+  */
+ static int
+ copy_text_and_data (new)
+      int new;
+ {
+   register char *end;
+   register char *ptr;
+ 
+   lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0);
+ /* The titan stores its headers in the text segment. Also, we have to
+    avoid reading the floating point stuff, which is located at the
+    beginning of the data segment. */
+   
+   ptr = (char *) f_thdr.s_vaddr;
+   end = ptr + f_thdr.s_size;
+   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
+   printf("copied text segment from [%x-%x] to xemacs\n", (int)ptr, (int)end);
+   lseek (new, (long) (data_scnptr + (DATA_START - f_ohdr.data_start)), 0);
+   printf("seeked to %x\n", (int)(data_scnptr + (DATA_START -
+ 					      f_ohdr.data_start)));
+   ptr = (char *)DATA_START;
+   end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize;
+   write_segment (new, ptr, end);
+   printf("copied data segment from [%x-%x] to xemacs\n", (int)ptr, (int)end);
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ write_segment (new, ptr, end)
+      int new;
+      register char *ptr, *end;
+ {
+   register int i, nwrite, ret;
+   char buf[80];
+   extern int errno;
+   char zeros[128];
+ 
+   bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros);
+ 
+   for (i = 0; ptr < end;)
+     {
+       /* distance to next multiple of 128.  */
+       nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr;
+       /* But not beyond specified end.  */
+       if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr;
+       ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite);
+       /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached
+ 	 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment.
+ 	 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment.
+ 	 So write zeros for it.  */
+       if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT)
+ 	write (new, zeros, nwrite);
+       else if (nwrite != ret)
+ 	{
+ 	  sprintf (buf,
+ 		   "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d",
+ 		   ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno);
+ 	  PERROR (buf);
+ 	}
+       i += nwrite;
+       ptr += nwrite;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /* ****************************************************************
+  * copy_sym
+  *
+  * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new
+  */
+ static int
+ copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name)
+      int new, a_out;
+      char *a_name, *new_name;
+ {
+ #define SIZE 8192
+   char page[SIZE];
+   int n,newsyms,symrel;
+   char * ptr;
+   char * end;
+ 
+   if (a_out < 0)
+     return 0;
+ 
+   if (SYMS_START == 0L)
+     return 0;
+ 
+ 
+ /* Copy .ident section */
+   if(ident_scnptr > 0)
+     {
+       lseek(a_out, ident_scnptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .ident) in %s\n", 
+ 	     ident_scnptr,a_name);
+       lseek (new, (long) f_ihdr.s_scnptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .ident) in %s\n", 
+ 	     f_ihdr.s_scnptr,new_name);
+       if ( (n = read(a_out, page, SIZE)) < 0)
+ 	PERROR("reading .ident section");
+       do
+ 	{
+ 	  ptr = (char *) page;
+ 	  end = ptr + n;
+ 	  write_segment (new, ptr, end);
+ 	  if( (n = read(a_out, page, SIZE)) < 0)
+ 	    PERROR("reading .ident section");
+ 	} while (n != 0);  
+     }
+ 
+ /* Copy symtab section */
+   if(symtab_scnptr > 0)
+     {
+       lseek(a_out, symtab_scnptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .symtab) in %s\n", 
+ 	     symtab_scnptr,a_name);
+       lseek (new, (long) f_shdr.s_scnptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .symtab) in %s\n", 
+ 	     f_shdr.s_scnptr,new_name);
+       if ( (n = read(a_out, page, SIZE)) < 0)
+ 	PERROR("reading .symtab section");
+       do
+ 	{
+ 	  ptr = (char *) page;
+ 	  end = ptr + n;
+ 	  write_segment (new, ptr, end);
+ 	  if( (n = read(a_out, page, SIZE)) < 0)
+ 	    PERROR("reading .ident section");
+ 	} while (n != 0);  
+     }
+ 
+ /* Copy & adjust symptr section */
+   if(symptr_scnptr>0)
+     {
+       lseek(a_out, symptr_scnptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .symptr) in %s\n", 
+ 	     symptr_scnptr,a_name);
+       lseek (new, (long) f_hdr.f_symptr, 0);
+       printf( "seeking to 0x%x (start of .symptr) in %s\n", 
+ 	     f_hdr.f_symptr,new_name);
+       n = read(a_out, page, SIZE);
+       if (n < sizeof(SYMBOLS)) {
+ 	PERROR("reading symbols from temacs");
+       }
+ #define symhdr ((SYMBOLS *)page)
+       symrel = f_hdr.f_symptr - symptr_scnptr;
+       symhdr->strings_off += symrel;
+       if(symhdr->comini_off) /* If there is common initialized data...*/
+ 	symhdr->comini_off += symrel;
+       symhdr->address_off += symrel;
+       symhdr->symbols_off += symrel;
+ #undef symhdr
+       do
+ 	{
+ 	  ptr = (char *) page;
+ 	  end = ptr + n;
+ 	  write_segment (new, ptr, end);
+ 	  n = read(a_out, page, SIZE);
+ 	  if (n < 0) {
+ 	    PERROR("reading more symbols from temacs");
+ 	  }
+ #undef SIZE
+ 	} while (n != 0);
+     }
+  
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ****************************************************************
+  * mark_x
+  *
+  * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
+  */
+ static
+ mark_x (name)
+      char *name;
+ {
+   struct stat sbuf;
+   int um;
+   int new = 0;  /* for PERROR */
+ 
+   um = umask (777);
+   umask (um);
+   if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1)
+     {
+       PERROR (name);
+     }
+   sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
+   if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1)
+     PERROR (name);
+ }
+ #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */
+ 
+ #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */


	NOW, FINAL INSTRUCTIONS:  READ the file dist-18.55/TitanREADME file!!!

*** /dev/null	Mon Jan  8 23:03:57 1990
--- dist-18.55/TitanREADME	Tue Jan  9 13:58:09 1990
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,72 ----
+ 	
+ 	The patch file contains patches to make gnu-emacs18.55 work on
+ the now named Stardent 1500 and Stardent 3000 series of computers.
+ 
+ 	Stellar Computer and Ardent Computer recently merged, and
+ renamed the company Stardent, and the both companies machines `Stardent
+ xxxx'.  I will not go into the complete name change taxonomy, except to
+ say:
+ 	The Stardent 1500 line was previously known as the Ardent
+ Titan P2 line.  New C compilers on this machine #define __P2__.
+                 ^^^
+ 	The Stardent 3000 machine was known prior to the merger as the
+ Titan P3.  All C compilers on this machine #define __P3__.
+ 
+ 	The Stardent 1500 has from 1 to 4 16MHz MIPS R2000 cpus, each
+ with an 8MHz custom vector processor. The machine is available with a
+ 24 bit per pixel monitor, and three levels of custom graphics
+ hardware. 
+ 
+ 	The Stardent 3000 has from 1 to 4 32 MHz MIPS R3000 cpus,
+ each with a MIPS R3010 math co-processor, and a 16MHz custom vector
+ unit. It is also available with the monitor and three different custom
+ graphic cards.  
+ 
+ 	The machines should appear identical at the source code level;
+ however, as emacs knows where DATASTART is, and since this changed
+ (for the better), there is a test for machine type in m-titan.h.  I
+ keep this file named `m-titan.h', as this supports Stardent machines that
+ were once named Titan, it does not support any other Stardent machine.
+ 
+ 	Emacs is ported with and without the following options: (ie
+ you can turn these on or off, at your discretion)
+ 
+ 	HAVE_TERMIO	(selects terminfo or termcap)
+ 	INTERRUPT_INPUT (selects interrupt per character or not)
+ 
+ 	Included is a patch annotated log file I maintained while
+ doing the port. You can (already did?) simply run the whole file
+ through patch.  Presumably you've done this as you have this file.
+ 
+ 	0) Get dist-18.55 parts a through whatever via ftp from
+ prep.ai.mit.edu, or vi uucp from osu-cis.edu; cd to the root directory
+ (where you have the directory dist-18.55) and type "patch -p0 <
+ thisfile".  If you don't have patch, you can get that from
+ uunet.uu.net, or osu-cis.edu, among other places.
+ 	If none of the above work, call customer support, and you can
+ get this gnu-emacs-18.55 with patches applied, and patch also.  Ask
+ for the freebie tape.
+ 	If all this still fails, send me mail at mac@ardent.com, or
+ call me: 1+(408) 732-0400 x 6323
+ 
+ 	1) copy dist-18.55/src/config.h-dist to
+ 		 dist-18.55/src/config.h, and 
+ 
+ 	2) change #include "s-bsd4-2.h" to
+ 		  #include "s-usg5-3.h"
+ 
+ 	3) change #include "m-vax.h" to
+ 		  #include "m-titan.h"
+ 
+ 	4) uncomment /* #define HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
+ 
+ 	5) uncomment /* #define X11 */
+ 
+ 	6) cd dist-18.55
+ 
+ 	7) edit the Makefile, choosing where you'd like the binaries and the libraries
+ 		LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/emacs
+ 		BINDIR=/usr/local/bin/emacs
+ 	8) type make install-sysv
+ 
+ 	9) Enjoy!
--
Michael McNamara	(St)ardent, Inc.		mac@ardent.com

scp@blanche.LANL>GOV (Stephen C. Pope) (01/16/90)

On the subject of Stardent, anybody got emacs working under Stellix on
a Stellar GS1000/2000 (aka FPS350)?  I've got temacs running, but haven't
yet spent the time banging on the COFF implementation to get
it to undump properly.  Please let me know...

stephen pope
advanced computing lab
scp@acl.lanl.gov

mac@ardent.com (01/20/90)

	I, too would be interested in diffs.  Yes I know I work for
Stardent, and why don't I ask myself; but you see we don't have any
GS1000/GS2000 or GS2500's out here on the west coast.
	So, if someone has done this port, I will merge it with my
port, and perhaps we can burden everyone's src directory with only one
m-stardent.h file...

	-mac