[comp.fonts] Font Classifications

chesnutt@adobe.com (Stan Chesnutt) (11/10/90)

A friend of mine has a few words to say about font classifications and
a request.  He can't post to the net, so I'm forwarding the remainder
of this message at his request.  Please contact Doug directly: his
EMAIL address is at the end of the message.

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[ Proper attribution lost: ]
>Heh, I'm not sure I'm ready for a thread on "the PROPER way to classify type"--
>that one is nearly as arbitrary as "the best computer" :-).  I personally
>think the word "Egyptian," while historically accurate, has so little to do
>with what those faces are all about that I just don't use it.
 
You're right about it not being descriptive in a visually evocative way, and
it's historically "accurate" only in the sense that it's been used for a
long time. From "Printing Types", by Alexander S. Lawson with Dwight Agner
(c. 1971, 1990, Beacon Press Books):
 
        "...William Caslon IV brought out a single monotone cap font
        which he labeled Egyptian. Curiously, this term was very soon
        applied to the slab-serif types...A probable reason is that the
        block shape of the early industrial letters superficially
        resembled Egyptian architecture in their solid, squared-off
        shape. Napolean's conquest of Egypt aroused great popular
        enthusiasm for things Egyptian, and this interest happened
        to coincide with the introduction of the square serifs."
         
I'd be happy with *any* completely detailed classification system
based on analytically identifiable characteristics, never mind
the "proper" way. Every time the subject of classification arises,
people start talking about the impossibility of "right and proper
classifications" due to esthetic etc etc. Not very constructive.

The classification systems I've heard about so far tend to be
either very vague so as to avoid inconsistency (Vox, ATypI,
British Standard, DIN, and Lawson's are discussed in the above book),
or timid, as in the Panoche system, which covers conservative
book fonts and book-font-like display fonts only.

My personal opinion is that (1) since there may be an (almost?) infinite
number of possible fonts, it may be that no single system can anticipate
categorization of all not-yet-designed fonts, and (2) similarities and
differences between fonts are such that a simple hierarchy may be impossible,
but (3) classification should be possible using a graph structure, perhaps
with a top level hierarchy, and a sub-network of inter-relations, and would
certainly cover all of the thousands of commonly used fonts, if someone
were to take the trouble.
        Doug
--
uunet!crossck!dougm

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Stan Chesnutt,  Adobe Systems  chesnutt@adobe.com {sun|decwrl}!adobe!chesnutt