kristoff@NET.BIO.NET (Dave Kristofferson) (11/19/89)
Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 NOTICES MORATORIUM ON CERTAIN FETAL TISSUE RESEARCH ...............(84/103).......... 1 Public Health Service Index: PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE REMINDER - ASSURANCES REGARDING PROCEDURES FOR DEALING WITH POSSIBLE MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE ............................(106/166)......... 1 Public Health Service Index: PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE REMINDER - LETTERS OF REFERENCE ...........................(169/197)......... 2 Division of Research Grants Index: DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS DATED ANNOUNCEMENTS (RFPs AND RFAs) DCT SMALL GRANTS TO STIMULATE CORRELATIVE LABORATORY STUDIES AND INNOVATIVE CLINICAL TRIALS (RFA) ....................(203/333, 644/994)...... 2 National Cancer Institute Index: CANCER GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF CELL FATE DETERMINATION IN DEVELOPMENT: CYTOPLASMIC DETERMINANTS, CELLULAR INDUCTION AND GENOMIC IMPRINTING (RFA) ....................................(336/410, 997/1242)..... 4 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Index: CHILD HEALTH, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIZED CENTERS OF RESEARCH IN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS (RFA) ................... 5 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (413/452, 1245/1881) Index: HEART, LUNG, BLOOD ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM IN LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCES ..(458/578, 1884/1959).... 5 Division of Research Resources Index: RESEARCH RESOURCES NOTICES MORATORIUM ON CERTAIN FETAL TISSUE RESEARCH P.T. 34; K.W. 0783005, 0745065 Public Health Service The Secretary for Health and Human Services (HHS), has continued indefinitely the moratorium, instituted initially in March 1988 (NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, May 9, 1988, Vol. 17, Special Notice), on research funded by the Public Health Service (PHS) utilizing human fetal tissue, obtained from induced abortions, for therapeutic transplantation research in human beings. No PHS funds (grant, cooperative agreement, or contract) may be expended on such research. Similar restrictions apply to research conducted by PHS scientists. These restrictions do not apply to human therapeutic research using human fetal tissue from spontaneous abortions or stillbirths, nontherapeutic human research uses of any legally acquired human fetal tissue, or use of human fetal tissue in animal or in vitro research (HHS regulations require that applicable State and local laws be followed). REMINDER - ASSURANCES REGARDING PROCEDURES FOR DEALING WITH POSSIBLE MISCONDUCT IN SCIENCE P.T. 34; K.W. 1014004, 1014006 Public Health Service As soon as possible after November 8, 1989, but NO LATER THAN JANUARY 1, 1990, each institution that applies for or receives assistance under the Public Health Service (PHS) Act, for any project or program which involves the conduct of biomedical or behavioral research, research training, or related research activities, must complete and submit to the Office of Scientific Integrity (OSI) an assurance regarding procedures for dealing with and reporting possible misconduct in science. The Office of Scientific Integrity (OSI) has mailed an Initial Assurance Form (Form PHS 6315) and Instructions to the President or Director of each institution that has received PHS research support in Fiscal Year 1988 or later, or had an application for support under consideration at the time the form was mailed. This form must be used to comply with the Final Rule published in the Federal Register on August 8, 1989. The Rule requires each institution to certify that it has (1) established policies and procedures for investigating and reporting instances of alleged or apparent scientific misconduct, and (2) will comply with its own administrative process and the requirements of the Rule.* Only one assurance is to be submitted for each organization or institution. Where major components (e.g., college of life sciences, school of medicine, department of pathology, research institute, etc.) have their own uniquely tailored scientific misconduct policies, the overall institutional or organizational assurance certifies that ALL the various policies are in compliance with the Final Rule. If you have not received a form, but believe you should have, please check with the central administration of your institution to determine if your organization is covered under an already submitted assurance. If it is not, you may request a form. FOR FORMS AND INSTRUCTIONS CONTACT: ASSURANCE PROCESSING SECTION Office of Scientific Integrity, PHS National Institutes of Health Building 31, Mailroom Bethesda, Maryland 20892 QUESTIONS AND ASSISTANCE Requests for assistance, copies of the Final Rule, or help with any questions on the assurance process should be directed to the address listed above. You may also contact the assurance section on (301) 496-7948. Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 1 * Responsibilities of Awardee and Applicant Institutions for Dealing With and Reporting Possible Misconduct in Science, 54 Federal Register 32446, August 8, 1989; amending Title 42, Subchapter D, of the Code of Federal Regulations, to add a new Subpart A to part 50 consisting of sections 50.101 through 50.105. [This rule was also published as a special issue of the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 18, No. 30, September 1, 1989.] REMINDER: LETTERS OF REFERENCE P.T. 22, 34; K.W. 1014006 Division of Research Grants We are reminding applicants for the Research Career Development Award (RCDA), the First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) Award, and the individual and senior National Research Service Award (NRSA) Fellowship to submit three letters of reference WITH THEIR APPLICATION. Applicants submitting REVISED applications for RCDA, FIRST, and NRSA fellowships, must AGAIN submit letters of reference, or their applications will be returned without review. For RCDA applications, both new and revised, reference letter guidelines to be sent to referees are included in the PHS 398 kit (revised 10/88). For NRSA fellowship applications, new and revised, the reference form (PHS 416-3) is included in the PHS 416-1 kit (revised 7/88 or 4/89). For FIRST Award applications, new and revised, there are no special reference forms to be sent to the referees, although printed guidelines are available from the Office of Grants Inquiries: (301) 496-7441. Applicants should contact their referees well in advance of the application submission date, advising referees to use a typewriter with a black ribbon or a pen with black ink (to allow for better reproduction), and to return the letters of reference to the applicant in sealed envelopes as soon as possible. To protect the utility and confidentiality of reference letters, applicants are asked not to open the sealed envelopes. The sealed envelopes MUST be attached to the front page of the original copy of the application. DATED ANNOUNCEMENTS (RFPs AND RFAs) DCT SMALL GRANTS TO STIMULATE CORRELATIVE LABORATORY STUDIES AND INNOVATIVE CLINICAL TRIALS RFA AVAILABLE: 90-CA-03 P.T. 34; K.W. 0755015, 0715035 National Cancer Institute Application Receipt Date: February 9, 1990 The Division of Cancer Treatment (DCT) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites grant applications from interested investigators for tightly focused innovative laboratory studies which are related to clinical trials or for innovative clinical trials which take advantage of new developments in the laboratory. BACKGROUND The NCI supports an extensive network of clinical and laboratory research studies related to cancer therapy through contracts, grants and cooperative agreements. It has been difficult for investigators to obtain complementary funding through either the traditional basic research grant (R01) mechanism or through the cooperative agreement (U10) mechanism for either: (1) innovative pilot clinical trials that take advantage of new developments in the laboratory or (2) correlative laboratory studies to existing clinical trials. The Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, DCT, NCI, has targeted the use of the small grants mechanism (R03) to support single or multiple institutions (individual institutions, consortia, cancer centers, etc.) to perform innovative pilot clinical trials or correlative studies of relevance to clinical trials. Some examples of categorical areas for R03 studies include: (1) oncogenes and growth factors, (2) antigen expression on tumor cells, (3) biochemical modulation, (4) biological response modifiers, and (5) pharmacology and cell kinetic studies. Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 2 RESEARCH GOALS AND SCOPE The aims of this initiative are two-fold: (1) to provide a mechanism for accelerated review and funding of innovative correlative studies relevant to clinical trials, and (2) to stimulate pilot clinical studies with novel laboratory correlations so as to foster the development of interactions between basic science laboratories and clinicians performing clinical trials. Studies should be proposed for a tightly focused, integrated research program at the interface of laboratory experimentation and concurrent clinical trials. The laboratory studies must have been demonstrated to be applicable to tissue samples and/or body fluids, etc. from patients entered onto clinical trials. Evidence of statistical support should be included to insure proper correlation of assay parameters with clinical outcome. Some examples of support that would qualify under this RFA would be: (1) salary for an additional technician; (2) funds for additional supplies or small equipment required for the project; (3) salary support for data management, data entry and coordination of sample procurement; (4) funds for the collection and shipment of specimens. MECHANISM OF SUPPORT This Request for Applications (RFA) will use the NIH grant-in-aid. Small grants are designated as R03 grants. Approximately $750,000 in first year total costs will be committed to specifically fund applications submitted in response to this RFA. This funding level is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high scientific merit. NCI plans to make multiple awards for project periods up to two years. The total direct costs per year must not exceed $48,000. The earliest feasible start date for the initial award will be June 1, 1990. Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of the NCI, the award of grants pursuant to this RFA is also contingent upon the continuing availability of funds for this purpose. ELIGIBILITY Domestic non-profit and for-profit institutions are eligible to apply. Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply. Although NCI funded Cooperative Groups are ineligible to be the principal investigator, individual institutions or consortia which may or may not be members of Cooperative Groups may apply. Awards will be made only to institutions with either a funded clinical or laboratory component of the proposed study. These awards are to complement a previously existing source of support. These pre-existing resources need not be at a single institution, but may exist within a consortium. The sources of funding must be documented in the application. Applications without this documentation will be returned to the applicants without further review. STUDY POPULATION NCI encourages the applicant to recruit women and minorities into their study population. Applicants should address the study population issue in their application. INQUIRIES A copy of the complete RFA describing the research goals and scope, the review criteria and the method of applying can be obtained by contacting: Dr. Roy S. Wu Health Scientist Administrator Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Division of Cancer Treatment National Cancer Institute Executive Plaza North, Room 734 Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-8866 FAX: (301) 496-9384 Written or telephone inquiries concerning the objectives and scope of this RFA or inquiries about whether or not specific proposed research would be responsive are encouraged and should be directed to Dr. Roy S. Wu at the above address. LETTER OF INTENT Prospective applicants are asked to submit by January 8, 1990 a letter of intent that includes a DESCRIPTIVE TITLE of the proposed research, the name and address of the principal investigator, the names of other key personnel, Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 3 the participating institutions, the number and title of this RFA. The letter of intent is requested in order to provide an indication of the number and scope of applications to be reviewed. This letter of intent does not commit the sender to submit an application, nor is it a requirement for submisssion of an application. This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 13.395, (Clinical Treatment Research). Awards are under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS Grant Policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74. This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review. GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF CELL FATE DETERMINATION IN DEVELOPMENT: CYTOPLASMIC DETERMINANTS, CELLULAR INDUCTION AND GENOMIC IMPRINTING RFA AVAILABLE: 89-HD-08 P.T. 34; K.W. 1002019, 1003002, 1002004, 1002059 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Application Receipt Date: February 8, 1990 The Genetics and Teratology Branch (GTB) of the Center for Research for Mothers and Children (CRMC) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) invites research grant applications for studies on the genetics and biochemistry of cell fate determination in development. This initiative has important implications for both basic science and clinical studies. The information expected from these investigations will further our understanding of the specific molecules involved in establishing cell fate, how they are regulated, and how they function. In addition, underlying principles that direct normal patterns of growth differentiation and morphogenesis and against which aberrations of these processes can be understood will be further defined. In a clinical context these studies provide the basis for an improved understanding of the possible causes of birth defects and other developmental abnormalities that lead to early embryonic wastage and spontaneous abortion. The primary goal of this Request for Applications (RFA) is to support a group of projects that are devoted to defining the underlying genetic basis, biochemical nature, and molecular mode of action of the processes that can influence cell fate, including cytoplasmic determinants, induction, and genetic imprinting. While our major interest rests in how such processes operate during mammalian development, other experimental model systems that can contribute to our understanding of the fundamental principles that apply to human development are strongly encouraged. The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) also supports research leading to an understanding of fundamental principles underlying genetics and cell biology, especially in model systems. Therefore, a secondary assignment to NIGMS for applications responsive to this RFA might be appropriate. It is expected that the latest molecular biological and molecular genetic technologies will be employed, including the generation of all appropriate and necessary reagents. Applications should be submitted on Form PHS 398 (rev. 10/88), available in business or grants offices at most academic research institutions or from the Division of Research Grants, NIH. Insert the title and number of this RFA (GENETICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY: 89-HD-08) on line 2 of the face page of the application. The RFA label available in the October 1988 version of Form PHS 398 must be affixed to the bottom of the face page. Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of your application such that it may not reach the review committee in time for review. This program will be funded through the traditional indivi-dual research award program of NICHD. Grant applications will be reviewed at a single competition by an initial review group convened by NICHD. It is anticipated that four (4) grants will be awarded under this program, contingent upon receipt of a sufficient number of meritorious applications and the availability of funds. Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 4 Requests for copies of the full RFA should be addressed to: Joel M. Schindler, Ph.D Genetics and Teratology Branch Center for Research for Mothers and Children National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Executive Plaza North, Room 643C Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Telephone: (30l) 496-5541 SPECIALIZED CENTERS OF RESEARCH IN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS RFA AVAILABLE: 90-HL-4-H P.T. 04; K.W. 0715040, 0710030, 0755030, 0745027 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Application Receipt Date: December 3, 1990 The Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health, announces the availability of a Request For Applications (RFA) for Specialized Centers of Research (SCOR) in Arteriosclerosis. This RFA solicits a variety of research areas relevant to interdisciplinary investigations focusing on arteriosclerosis. The goals of the program are to advance understanding of the causes and mechanisms of atherogenesis, to develop and exploit new technologies, and to foster new approaches to disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Women and minority individuals should be included in the study population, otherwise a clear rationale for their exclusion must be provided in the application. It is anticipated that approximately 10 SCORs will be funded under this RFA. In keeping with the criteria for Centers, applicants must propose both basic and clinical research. New applications and applications for renewal of existing programs are invited. Copies of the RFA and Instructions for the Preparation of Applications are currently available from: Momtaz Wassef, Ph.D. Deputy Chief Lipid Metabolism-Atherogenesis Branch Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases National Institutes of Health Federal Building, Room 4A12 7550 Wisconsin Avenue Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-1978 ONGOING PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENTS SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM IN LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCES P.T. 34; K.W. 0201058, 1002002, 0201011, 0755030, 0745027 Division of Research Resources Application Receipt Date: February 1 BACKGROUND The Animal Resources Program (ARP) of the Division of Research Resources (DRR), National Institutes of Health (NIH), assists institutions in developing and improving animal resources for biomedical research and research training through the award of research and resource grants. For the purpose of this program, animal resources are defined as all animals, their associated facilities, and the staff which support biomedical research activities. The ARP supports various activities which assist in meeting the animal resource needs of investigators, and the requirements for proper care and use of laboratory animals. To enhance this program, the ARP announces the initiation of a small grant award for support of pilot studies. Up to four awards per Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 5 year may be made, pending the receipt of meritorious applications and appropriated funds. PURPOSE This is a one-year, non-renewable award intended to provide support for pilot projects, testing of new techniques, or feasibility studies of innovative research in the area of laboratory animal medicine which would provide a basis for more extended research. Appropriate areas of study include but are not limited to the etiology, detection or prevention of laboratory animal disease; methods to decrease pain and distress associated with the use of animals in research; and optimal housing requirements. ELIGIBILITY Any domestic non-profit or for profit institution may apply for grant support through this program. The Principal Investigator must be a new or established investigator who is actively working in laboratory animal medicine at the time of the award. However, investigators receiving funds from grants for Laboratory Animal Diagnostic and Investigational Laboratories or Regional Primate Research Centers from the Division of Research Resources, NIH, may not act as Principal Investigators in this program. APPLICATION AND REVIEW PROCEDURE Applications should be submitted on Form PHS 398 (Rev. 10/88), available at most institutional business offices or from the Division of Research Grants, NIH. Because the format for preparing the Small Grant application is different from that used for regular research grants, the Supplementary Instructions attached to this announcement must be followed. Applicants must adhere to this format to be responsive. Unresponsive applications will be returned to the applicant without review. There will be a single annual receipt date of February 1. The initial scientific review will be conducted by the Office of Review, DRR, and final review by the DRR National Advisory Research Resources Council. Receipt Date Institute Committee Council Earliest Date Annually Review Review For Funding February 1 February-March May-June July 1 Applications not funded by September 30 will be administratively inactivated. REVIEW CRITERIA Applications will be evaluated with respect to the following criteria: the significance and scientific merit of the proposed project as it relates to laboratory animal medicine, its characterization as an innovative pilot project, or the probability that the study will provide a basis for more extended research. The methodology and experimental design will be evaluated including the experimental groups, data to be collected, procedures of data analysis, and potential problems that may be encountered in the study and how they will be addressed. The investigator's background and training for carrying out the project, the adequacy of the facilities, and the adequacy of the justifications for the budget requested will also be considered. TERMS OF THE AWARD The award will be for one year and will provide a maximum of $25,000 (direct costs) for technical assistance, supplies, small equipment, and travel. Support for professional salary should be obtained from another source. The award may not be used to supplement projects currently supported by Federal or non-Federal funds, or to provide interim support for projects under review by the Public Health Service. INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICANT Additional information on submitting a Small Grant application, supplementary to that given with PHS 398 (Rev. 10/88), can be obtained from the Laboratory Animal Sciences Program at the address given below. Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 6 STAFF CONTACT Director Laboratory Animal Sciences Program Animal Resources Branch Division of Research Resources National Institutes of Health 5333 Westbard Avenue, Rm. 853 Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-5175 This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 13.306, Laboratory Animal Sciences and Primate Research. Awards will be made under the authority of the Public Health Service Act, Title III, Section 301 (Public Law 78-410, as amended; 42 USC 241) and administered under PHS grant policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52, and 45 CFR Part 74. This program is not subject to the intergovernment review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review. Vol. 18, No. 41, November 17, 1989 - Page 7 FULL TEXT OF RFAs FOR ONLINE ACCESS RFA NUMBER: 90-CA-03 DCT Small Grants to Stimulate Correlative Laboratory Studies and Innovative Clinical Trials P.T. 34; K.W. 0755015, 0715035 NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE Application Receipt Date: February 9, 1990 Letter of Intent Receipt Date: January 8, 1990 I. INTRODUCTION The Division of Cancer Treatment (DCT) of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) invites grant applications from interested investigators for tightly focused innovative laboratory studies which are related to therapeutic clinical trials or for innovative clinical trials which take advantage of new developments in the laboratory. Grants are awarded to non-profit and for-profit organizations and institutions, governments and their agencies, and occasionally to individuals. This type of grant solicitation (the Request for Applications (RFA)) is utilized when it is desired to encourage investigator-initiated research projects in areas of special importance to the National Cancer Program. Applicants funded under the RFA are supported through the customary National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant-in-aid, in accordance with Public Health Service (PHS) policies applicable to research project grants. However, the RFA solicitation represents a single solicitation, with specific deadlines for receipt of applications. All applications received in response to the RFA will be reviewed by the same NCI initial review group. The present RFA announcement is for a solicitation in FY90 with a specified deadline (February 9, 1990) for receipt of applications. Applications should be prepared and submitted in accordance with the aims and requirements described in the following sections: II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION III. RESEARCH GOALS AND SCOPE IV. MECHANISM OF SUPPORT V. ELIGIBILITY VI. REVIEW PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA VII. METHOD OF APPLYING VIII. INQUIRIES II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION The NCI supports an extensive network of clinical and laboratory research studies related to cancer therapy through contracts, grants and cooperative agreements. At present there is no mechanism targeted to stimulate the communication of promising and potentially relevant innovative developments between the laboratory and the clinical setting. It has been difficult for investigators to obtain complementary funding through either the traditional basic research grant (R01) mechanism or through the cooperative agreement (U10) mechanism for either: (1) innovative pilot clinical trials that take advantage of new developments in the laboratory or (2) correlative laboratory studies relevant to existing clinical trials. The small grants (R03) mechanism provides research support specifically limited in time and amount for studies in categorical program areas. Small grants provide flexibility for initiating studies, which are generally for preliminary short-term projects and are non-renewable. Furthermore, the time interval from application to funding is shortened under the R03 mechanism, thus allowing new ideas to be investigated or pursued in a more expeditious manner. The Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, DCT, NCI, has targeted the use of the small grants mechanism to support single or multiple institutions (individual institutions, consortia, cancer centers, etc.) to perform innovative pilot clinical trials or correlative studies of relevance to clinical trials. Some examples of categorical areas for R03 studies include: (1) oncogenes and growth factors, (2) antigen expression on tumor cells, (3) biochemical modulation, (4) biological response modifiers, and (5) pharmacology and cell kinetic studies. III. RESEARCH GOALS AND SCOPE The aims of this initiative are two-fold: (1) to provide a mechanism for accelerated funding of innovative correlative studies relevant to clinical trials and (2) to stimulate pilot clinical studies with novel laboratory correlations so as to foster the development of interactions between basic science laboratories and clinicians performing clinical trials. Studies should be proposed for a tightly focused, integrated research program at the interface of laboratory experimentation and concurrent clinical trials. The laboratory studies must have been demonstrated to be applicable to tissue samples and/or body fluids, etc. from patients entered onto clinical trials. Evidence of statistical support should be included to insure proper correlation of assay parameters with clinical outcome. Some examples of support that would qualify under this RFA would be: (1) salary for an additional technician; (2) funds for additional supplies or small equipment required for the project; (3) salary support for data management, data entry and coordination of sample procurement; (4) funds for the collection and shipment of specimens. IV. MECHANISM OF SUPPORT This RFA will use the NIH grant-in-aid. Responsibility for the planning, direction, and execution of the proposed research will be solely that of the applicant. Except as otherwise stated in this RFA, awards will be administered under PHS grants policy as stated in the Public Health Service Grants Policy Statement, DHHS Publication No.(OASH) 82-50,000, revised January 1, 1987. Small grants are designated as R03 grants. This RFA is a one-time solicitation. Applications received after the deadline receipt date will be returned. Competitive renewals (type 2's) must be prepared and submitted as traditional research grant applications (R01's) to be considered along with other non-solicited investigator- initiated applications in Division of Research Grant (DRG) study sections. Approximately $750,000 in first year total costs will be committed to specifically fund applications submitted in response to this RFA. This funding level is dependent on the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high scientific merit. NCI plans to make multiple awards for project periods up to two years. The total direct costs per year must not exceed $48,000. The total project period for applications submitted in response to the present RFA should not exceed two (2) years. The earliest feasible start date for the initial award will be June 1, 1990. Although this program is provided for in the financial plans of the NCI, the award of grants pursuant to this RFA is also contingent upon the continuing availability of funds for this purpose. V. ELIGIBILITY Domestic non-profit and for-profit institutions are eligible to apply. Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply. Although NCI funded Cooperative Groups are ineligible to be the principal investigator, individual institutions or consortia which may or may not be members of Cooperative Groups may apply. Awards will be made only to institutions with either a funded clinical or laboratory component of the proposed study. These awards are to complement a previously existing source of support. These pre-existing resources need not be at a single institution, but may exist within a consortium. The sources of funding must be documented in the application. Applications without this documentation will be returned to the applicants without further review. VI. REVIEW PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA A. REVIEW PROCEDURE Upon receipt, applications will be reviewed by the DRG for completeness. Incomplete applications will be returned to the applicant without further consideration. Applications will be evaluated by NCI Program staff to determine whether they are responsive to the program requirements and criteria stated in this RFA. Applications which are judged non- responsive will be returned to the applicant. Questions concerning the responsiveness of proposed research to the RFA should be directed to program staff as described in section VIII. In cases where the number of applications is large compared to the number of awards to be made, the NIH will conduct a preliminary scientific peer review to eliminate those which are clearly not competitive. The NIH will administratively withdraw from competition those applications judged to be non-competitive and notify the applicant and institutional business official. Those applications judged to be both competitive and responsive will be further evaluated, using the review criteria stated below, for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate peer review group convened by the Division of Extramural Activities, NCI. The second level of review by NCI program staff considers the application in light of the special needs of the Institute and the priorities of the National Cancer Program. B. REVIEW CRITERIA The factors considered in evaluating the scientific merit of each response to this RFA will be: 1. The importance of the proposed clinical trial in developing new treatment regimens or in addressing issues of therapy in highly prevalent or scientifically exploitable diseases. 2. The relevance of the proposed laboratory studies to the clinical trials. 3. Originality of the research from a scientific and technical viewpoint. 4. Feasibility of research and adequacy of study design. 5. Quality of the assay methodology and laboratory research and experience of the laboratory with the assay methodology proposed. 6. Experience, training, time commitment and clinical and research competence of the investigators involved. 7. Adequacy of plans for effective communication between laboratory, clinical and statistical investigators. 8. Adequacy of available facilities, statistical collaboration and patient population. 9. Provision for the adequate protection of human subjects and the humane treatment of animals. The review group will critically examine the submitted budget and will recommend an appropriate budget and period of support for each approved application. C. STUDY POPULATION NCI encourages the applicant to recruit women and minorities into their study population. Applicants should address the study population issue in their application. VII. METHOD OF APPLYING The USPHS research grant application form PHS-398 (revised 10/88) must be used in applying for these grants. These forms are available at most institutional business offices; or from the Office of Grant Inquiries, Division of Research Grants, National Institutes of Health, Room 449, Westwood Building, 5333 Westbard Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20892; or from the NCI Program Director named below. The RFA label contained in the 10/88 revision of Application Form 398 must be affixed to the bottom of the face page. Failure to use this label could result in delayed processing of the application such that it may not reach the review committee in time for review. In addition, the RFA number and title (to the extent that space permits) should be typed on line 2 of the face page of the application form. Submit a signed, typewritten original of the application, including the Checklist, and four (4) signed, exact photocopies, in one package to the Division of Research Grants at the address below. The photocopies must be clear and single sided. DIVISION OF RESEARCH GRANTS National Institutes of Health Westwood Building, Room 240 Bethesda, MD 20892** At the time of submission, two (2) additional copies of the application should also be sent to: REFERRAL OFFICER Division of Extramural Activities National Cancer Institute Westwood Building, Room 848 5333 Westbard Avenue Bethesda, MD 20892 Applications should be received by February 9, 1990. If an application is received after the indicated date, it will be returned. Also, the Division of Research Grants (DRG) will not accept any application in response to this announcement that is the same as one currently being considered by any other NIH awarding unit. Letter of Intent Prospective applicants are asked to submit by January 8, 1990, a letter of intent that includes a descriptive title of the proposed research, the name and address of the principal investigator, the names of other key personnel, the participating institutions, the number and title of the RFA in response to which the application is being submitted. Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of subsequent applications, the information which it contains is extremely helpful in planning for the review of applications. It allows NCI staff to estimate the potential review workload and to avoid possible conflict of interest in the review. Program staff may be able to assist applicants by phone in several areas such as scientific content and appropriate use of consultants as well as ascertain whether they have understood the objectives of the RFA and opted for an appropriate funding mechanism. Therefore, NCI would like to emphasize the benefits to the applicant of the letter of intent. The letter of intent should be sent to: BY US POSTAL Dr. Roy S. Wu Health Scientist Administrator Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Division of Cancer Treatment National Cancer Institute Executive Plaza North, Room 734 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-8866 FAX: (301) 496-9384 BY DIRECT DELIVERY Dr. Roy S. Wu Health Scientist Administrator Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Division of Cancer Treatment National Cancer Institute Executive Plaza North, Room 734 6130 Executive Blvd. Rockville, MD 20852 Telephone: (301) 496-8866 FAX: (301) 496-9384 VIII. INQUIRIES Written or telephone inquiries concerning the objectives and scope of this RFA or inquiries about whether or not specific proposed research would be responsive are encouraged and should be directed to Dr. Roy S. Wu at the above address. The program director welcomes the opportunity to clarify any issues or questions from potential applicants. This program is described in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 13.395, (Clinical Treatment Research). Awards are under authorization of the Public Health Service Act, Title IV, Part A (Public Law 78-410, as amended by Public Law 99-158, 42 USC 241 and 285) and administered under PHS Grant Policies and Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Part 74. This program is not subject to the intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health Systems Agency review.