[comp.theory.dynamic-sys] Computing Fractal Dimension

kolen-j@neuron.cis.ohio-state.edu (john kolen) (07/07/90)

Very quick question:

Is the standard algorithm for computing fractal dimension from a set of data
points similar to the "Box Counting" theorem in Barnsely's _Fractals
Everywhere_?  That is, for increasing values of n, determine the number of
boxes of size 1/(2^n) to cover the set of points and plot this value with
1/(2^n) on a log-log graph.  The slope of the plotted points (if it exists)
being the resulting dimension.

Thanks

John Kolen
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John Kolen (kolen-j@cis.ohio-state.edu)|computer science - n. A field of study
Laboratory for AI Research             |somewhere between numerology and
The Ohio State Univeristy	       |astrology, lacking the formalism of the
Columbus, Ohio	43210	(USA)	       |former and the popularity of the latter
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John Kolen (kolen-j@cis.ohio-state.edu)|computer science - n. A field of study
Laboratory for AI Research             |somewhere between numerology and
The Ohio State Univeristy	       |astrology, lacking the formalism of the
Columbus, Ohio	43210	(USA)	       |former and the popularity of the latter

ktc@aplcen.apl.jhu.edu (Kim Constantikes) (07/09/90)

The boxcounting dimension (and algorithm) is an approximation to the rigorous
Hausdorff dimension, which is usually accepted as the "Fractal dimension". 
There are a multitude of other dimensions as well, such as information
dimension, simularity dimension, cluster dimension, etc.  These dimensions
usually, but not always, agree.  Note that boxcounting is a particularly
poor choice for estimation of the dimension of experimental data.  For a 
rigorous treatment of these subjects, see Falconer, "The Geometry of Fractal
Sets".  See Feder, "Fractals", for a good introduction, or the AMS collection
on fractals for a more rigorous but succinct treatment.

My own experience is that estimation of the Hurst exponent via range scaling
analysis is the best first approach.