[comp.sys.handhelds] CMT 128K RAM Cards

sjthomas@cup.portal.com (Stephen J Thomas) (02/06/91)

There have been a few postings here on c.s.h. inquiring about the
CMT 128K RAM cards for the HP 48SX.  There have been rumors about
the CMT cards providing a low battery warning and the physical size
of the CMT cards.  I called CMT's BBS and posed these questions to
them.  

This posting has three parts:

  1.  CMT's reply to rumors that their RAM cards do not provide
      low battery warnings.

  2.  Several questions I posed about the physical chararcteristics
      and warranty of the CMT RAM cards.

  3.  CMT's reply to my questions in part 2.

I've edited out some chit-chat from my comments, but not CMT's.  

Stephen J Thomas        sjthomas@cup.portal.com


Part 1 ===============================================================


From:    Reed Lacy 
Msg #4, 21-Jan-91 03:00pm
Subject: 128R Low Batt & Power
To: Stephen Thomas

I am going to answer you by sending you a copy of a short report 
that includes enough information to more than answer your question.
Thank-you for using our card.  Here is the report:

The SRAM cards have two power sources. The first of these is the 
battery that is installed in the card.  The currents drawn from this 
battery are shown in Table 1.  The other source of power is from the 
HP-48SX battery when the card is installed in the HP-48SX.  The 
currents from this are shown in Table 2. 

Table 1:
--------
Card Battery current of the HP 128K SRAM card versus the CMT 128K SRAM 
card with the card removed from the HP-48SX. Switch position is 
indicated as "Read" or "Read/Write". 

                                                           
      Card            Read              Read/Write         
                      Current           Current            
                                                           
      CMT 128K SRAM   0.2876 microamps  0.3003 microamps   
      HP  128K SRAM   1.649  microamps  1.676  microamps   
                                                           


Table 2:
--------
Current draw of the memory cards with 4.4 volts applied to the card 
and all address and control lines held at ground. This is close to the 
current draw that occurs when the card is installed in a HP-48SX that 
is turned on. 

                                       
      Card            Read/Write       
                      Current          
                                       
     HP-128K  SRAM    845    microamps 
     CMT-128K SRAM      2.0  microamps 
                                       


Assuming that the card is sitting on the shelf,  Table 1 would be the 
current draw that is applicable.  The batteries that are used in the 
card are 75 mA-hour batteries.  Using this the expected life of the 
battery in the two different cards is: 

     HP  128K SRAM ->  44,749 hours ->   5  years
     CMT 128K SRAM -> 249,750 hours ->  28  years

This isn't realistic because the lithium batteries decay all by 
themselves in about 5 years.  It does show that the CMT card's battery 
will definitely last for 2 years and will probably last for 5 years. 
The extra battery life makes data stored in a CMT card more secure 
than the data in a HP card. 

Table 2 shows that the CMT card draws significantly less operating 
current than the HP card.  This will result in a longer system battery 
life for the HP-48SX. 

The HP-48SX low battery indicator works with the CMT cards if a 
battery is installed.  Without a battery installed, the low battery 
indicator does not work.  This is a side effect of designing the card 
for low power usage. W e felt that the decrease in power usage was 
worth this trade off. 

Based on these figures I recommend that the battery in the card gets 
changed every 2 years.  Since the power consumption is so low I also 
recommend that the battery remain inside the card during storage and 
shipping. 


Part 2 ===============================================================

From:    Stephen Thomas                           
To:      Reed Lacy                     Msg #6, 31-Jan-91 08:21pm
Subject: 128R Questions
  
I've heard some other questions and rumors about the CMT card, and I 
wonder if you would care to address these: 
  
1.  EduCALC is claiming that CMT has extended the warranty on
    the RAM cards from 90 days to 1 year.  
  
2.  It is obvious that the CMT fits the 48 more tightly than the
    HP cards -- this is especially apparent in port 2.  There are
    _rumors_ that HP is concerned that the CMT card will spread the 
    electrical pin connections in the 48, increasing the risk that other 
    cards may not make good electrical contact.  Is this true?  If so,
    is CMT taking steps to correct this? 
 
3.  I've read one comment that the (gold?) plating on the electrical
    contacts of the CMT RAM card seem to have been fairly well etched
    after just a few insertion/removals.  Do you have any information
    about the quality of these contacts, or the number of insertion/
    removals expected from a CMT card?  
  
4.  [I've been asked] about the ESD protection of the CMT card since it 
    does not have a "shutter" (contact cover). [What is a "transorb"?] 
    Perhaps you could shed some light on this.
  
I'm not trying to harass CMT....I've held your products in high regard.  
But many of us plugging these cards into our 48's have some genuine 
concerns.  
  
Thanks for any info you can share.        Stephen Thomas


Part 3  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  

From:    Eric Gakstatter                          
Msg #7, 01-Feb-91 02:04pm
Subject: Re: 128R Questions

Dear Mr. Thomas,

Thank you for your questions and input. We appreciate it that you care
enough to ask.

I will respond to your questions by answering the first one then giving
an answer that groups the next three together since they are all
interrelated.

1.  Yes all CMT cards for the HP-48SX bought from EDUCALC have a 1 
year warranty. 

2,3,4.  Yes our cards do fit more tightly, but this will not cause 
damage to the connector.  The connector in the HP-48SX is designed 
with plastic bars between each connecting spring so that the springs 
can not be depressed far enough to cause any damage.  If a card is too 
thick, it won't fit in the connector.  I will try to draw a simplified 
diagram below;  please excuse the quality of the graphics. 

                                      <   Top of connector

Spring contact
    
             <      
                           
        |||||        ||||| 
            >   |||||        |||||   <     
                |||||        |||||         
                |||||        |||||         
                                           
                    Plastic bars           

If the card is thicker than the gap between the top of the
connector and the plastic bars then it can't be inserted.

We use the same connector as HP does for our card tester and it has 
had hundreds of cards inserted without a single failure.  All of the 
HP-48's that we have used in testing and developing the cards have had 
hundreds of our cards installed and removed without a problem.  We 
have tested an individual card for over 1,000 installations with no 
failure that wasn't cured by cleaning the contacts with a cotton swab 
moistened (not soaked) with isopropyl alcohol.  However, we do 
recommend that users minimize the number of insertions/removals.  This 
applies to all connectors of this type, not just CMT's. 

The transzorb is a high speed transient absorber that is used to help 
protect the card's circuitry from transient voltage spikes.  The 
shutter is patented by EPSON (I believe) so we chose to use tranzorbs 
for protection against ESD. 

We believe we have done our homework on this matter. We have produced 
and tested hundreds of cards and not experienced an ESD or mechanical 
problem.  As you know, we are not new to this kind of technology.  CMT 
became the dominant supplier (and in some cases, the only supplier) of 
plug-in modules for the HP-41C/CV/CX, HP-71B and HP-75 hand-held 
calculators that proved to be VERY reliable.  They experienced no ESD 
or mechanical problems and there are literally tens or hundreds of 
thousands (I don't know the number) of these modules sold worldwide. 


We do recommend that when the card is not in the HP-48SX that you 
store the card in its ESD protection bag and that you keep your 
fingers away from the gold connectors.  This is really no different 
then the normal precautions that you would take with any circuit 
board.  We feel that the HP-48SX, the card connectors, and the CMT 
memory cards are quality products that should bring you years of use. 

============================ END ======================================

mbarr@lucy.umd.edu (Michael Barr) (06/06/91)

I am a new user to this newsgroup and I have a question for those of you
who have the CMT 128K RAM Cards from EduCalc:

Is it better to save money by buying them or will I be better off with the
real thing - the HP 128K Card??

Any comments on performance and quality (positive or negative) would be
appreciated.  

				Thanks,

]\/[ ][ ]< ]E
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mbarr@lucy.umd.edu