[net.micro] 50 Hz computing

knudsen@ihnss.UUCP (09/07/83)

I am posting this response since ARPA's great mail demons seem
unable to follow a path:

I doubt you would have much trouble with 50-cycle AC, provided of course
you sstep down the European 220 V to our 120 (such adaptors are readily
available).  Most home computers derive all timings from the internal crystal
clock, including the 60-Hz vertical TV seep rate, so the AC power line
is not involved.  You might have some overheating o the power transformer
and/or cooling fans, and the fans will run 1/6 slower.
Depending on the size of filter caps in your CRT monitor, you might
get a 10 Hz flicker (slight) on the CRT brightness.
Make sure your disk drive motors are DC (most are these days), not AC,
or your disks will run at 5/6 speed which might wreak all sorts of havoc...
Enjoy your trip -- mike k

stevek@umcp-cs.UUCP (09/09/83)

and from another note I saw on this net  ditto for the IBM PC
but the display problem  is a more serious one.
	One solution is to use a DC video display (they run
$70 from a local surplus dealer for a new 10Mhz display) which will
use our (60Hz) synch. At least for the apple (II+)  it is "easy" to modify
(by jumpers on the motherboard) for 50Hz synch. Remember that 60Hz
USA standards use 15750Hz horizontal scan = 512 lines per frame, the
50Hz European standard works out to something like 600 lines per frame
(I do not remeber the exact number but 600 is a ballpark value) so that
if you try to use a 50Hz monitor if it works at all, more than "a little"
wiggle will occur - it will probably not work at all (I could be wrong).
	The bottom line is that if you buy a "system" micro like the
apple or IBM PC they planned it for world use. As far as the others
that supply a little transformer that plugs into the wall
1) find out if the manufacturer has a 220VAC 50Hz replacement 
2) unless the video can be jumpered; a 60Hz DC monitor used ;
 an external terminal (50Hz) is to be used ;
 or if one of the video display chips (like the 6845)
 is internal then a prom or patch program to reset it for the
50Hz scan.
	In any case good luck, I hope I have not gone into more detail
than is needed.
	Stephen Kogge
	Department of Computer Science
	University of aryland

stevek@umcp-cs.UUCP (09/09/83)

	Sorry about that but for some reason the first line seems to have
been lost from my follow-up.
	It should have read

	For the apple (and from another note on the net the IBM PC) there should
be no problem with the power supply - just slide it to 200VAC.

	Stephen Kogge
	University of Maryland
	Department of Computer Science