[bionet.molbio.evolution] II. making trees from molecular data

GOAD.DAVISON@BIONET-20.BIO.NET (Dan Davison) (02/16/89)

Several recent articles are worth noting for their coverage of just
how far one can take evolutionary data .  David Penny has a News
and Views article in a recent Nature (26 January 1989; vol.
337:304-5) titled "What, if anything, is _Prochlorion_?".  This
article is an overview of two articles in the issue (p. 380 and 382)
which come to conflicting conclusions as to the phylogenetic
position of _Prochlorion_.  One group (Turner et al., p380) compared
the small subunit ribosomal RNA sequence with other small subunit
rRNA sequences, and the other (Morden and Golden, p.382) a part of
the photosystem II protein complex.  Penny says:
"The biggest difficulty is in persuading people that collectin
sequences is the easy part of any study.  The hard part is
estimating the accuracy of the results...Any measurement, to be
scientific, must include an indication of its accuracy. Despite the
progress that has been made, reconstruction of evolutionary trees
from sequence data must still appear to those in other fields as
parascientific."

On the same subject, there are a series of letters in the "technical
comments" section of Science, 27 January 1989, pp. 548-551.  The
letters were inspired by "Molecular phylogeny of the animal
kingdom", Field et al., Science 239:748 (1988).  The trees presented
in that article have a number of peculiarities, and these are
discussed by the correspondents.  There is also a reply by Field et
al.  

These three articles once again puzzle me.  Why do investigators 
persist in examining one trait and claim a conclusive phylogeny?
The case for using rRNA sequences is again reiterated by the Field et
al. response (absolute requirement for life, high resistance to 
confusion due to the small likelihood of successful lateral gene 
transfer, among others).  The problem still remains that (IMHO) there 
is no subsititute for multivariate analysis. (Such multivariate analysis
was discussed in this list by Kramer, Claverie, and Felsenstein in
the late spring of 1988).

dan davison
theoretical biology and biophysics
t-10 ms k710
los alamos national laboratory
los alamos, nm 87545 USA
dd@lanl.gov (internet)
dd%lanl.gov@CUNYVM (bitnet)
...cmcl2!lanl!dd (uucp, maybe)
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