[alt.aquaria] What is caulerpa?

jason@CS.UCLA.EDU (05/04/88)

There has been some discussion about caulerpa on the net.  What is it exactly,
is it microscopic like the familiar brown, red and green algaes, or is it a
more macroscopic beast.  What does it look like, where does it come from, etc..


Jason Rosenberg                      Mira Hershey Hall
                                     801 Hilgard Avenue
jason@cs.ucla.edu                    Los Angeles, CA  90024
{ihnp4,ucbvax}!ucla-cs!jason         (213) 209-1806

gringort@decwrl.dec.com (Joel Gringorten) (05/05/88)

In article <11904@shemp.CS.UCLA.EDU> jason@CS.UCLA.EDU () writes:
>There has been some discussion about caulerpa on the net.  What is it exactly,
>is it microscopic like the familiar brown, red and green algaes, or is it a
>more macroscopic beast.  What does it look like, where does it come from, etc..
>

Caulerpa is technically a macro-algae.  However, it bears no resemblance
to any of the fuzzy, slimey, or hairy stuff that grows on your glass and
rocks.  It looks like a plant.  I've seen two categories of caulerpa, 
both are green, and both live in marine environments.

One grows like an ivy, for example.  It has runners that grow along
the bottom of the tank, or on rocks.  Leaves, shaped like fern leaves
or pine needles are attached to the runner.  These types of caulerpa
seem to grow quite rapidly in the right conditions.  The fern type leaves
will grow at around 2" per day.  So do the runners.  This is real prolific
stuff!

The other kind of caulerpa I've seen looks like little bushes.  One has
little pods on it and is commonly called "grape" caulerpa.  I've tried
to raise a type of caulerpa that looked like a little evergreen tree.
However, it never did much, so I yanked it out.  

Most marine aquariasts seem to agree that caulerpa requires strong lighting
and good water quality.  It's an excellent food source for herbaceous
fish.  My angels love it.  I've been told that most tangs consume it so
voraciously, that they will totally decimate it from your tank.  I don't
care to test that theory.  Caulerpa is usually hard to locate at fish
stores, at least for me.  Caulerpa is very pretty!  My "ivy" caulerpas
are bright green and look so nice, most people think they are fake plants.
Supposedly caulerpa thrives on nitrates and C02.  By harvesting the caulerpa
reguarly, which you must, or it takes over the tank, you reduce the overall
nitrates in the tank (at least that's what they say).  I've traded my
havested caulerpas for fish at my local fish store!  

For all of it's prolificness (is that a word?) you'd think it'd be hardy
stuff.  It's actually very delicate.  More often than not, it doesn't
take when you "plant" it.  Infact, transplanting strands of it from
one side of the tank to the other is only 50% successfull for me.  

On the negative side, caulerpa, at least the ivy stuff, seems to have a
tendancy to die-off in huge sections for no apparent reason.
These decay at an alarming rate
and can poison a tank in a day.  I have seen in several marine books with
the caveat that caulerpas should only be maintained by "advanced" aquariasts.
Hogwash, I say.  Just don't let it get out of hand, and watch it closely.
If it looks sick, get it out of there.  One book went as far to suggest 
having a "standby" tank for emergency situations with caulerpa.  
-- 
                          -joel