slavitch@uunet.UU.NET (Michael Slavitch) (10/04/90)
In-reply-to: mb@princeton.edu's message of 3 Oct 90 22:15:22 GMT
there are two recipes here....
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HOTSOUR-SOUP-1(SP) USENET Cookbook HOTSOUR-SOUP-1(SP)
HOT AND SOUR SOUP
HOTSOUR-SOUP-1 - Szechuan hot and sour soup
I have seldom been to a Chinese restaurant without having
hot and sour soup, and it was pleasant to discover how easy
it is to make it at home. We have fixed this by itself as a
dinner for two with enough left over for lunch. Particu-
larly when we add extra meat and vegetables, we find it a
very hearty soup which is surprisingly easy to make.
INGREDIENTS (Serves 4-6)
1 Tbsp peanut oil (or other vegetable oil)
1 garlic clove
1 tsp ginger root (aboutr 2 slices)
1/2 cup boneless pork loin, shredded
1 1/2 Tbsp
soy sauce or tamari
1/2 cup bamboo shoots, shredded
6 dried shiitake mushrooms
10 dried lily buds (also called golden needles)
12 dried tree ear fungus (also called cloud ears)
4 cups chicken broth (canned or homemade; I usually use
canned)
1 Tbsp dry sherry
3 Tbsp red wine vinegar
1 Tbsp cornstarch
1/4 cup water
1 tofu pad (a package generally contains 2 pads)
1/4 cup green onions
2 eggs
1 Tbsp toasted sesame oil
1/4-1 tsp chili oil
1/4 tsp white pepper
salt and more pepper
PROCEDURE
(1) Rehydrate the dried ingredients (15 minutes: in
lukewarm water for the shiitakes, and in boiling
water for the lily buds and tree ears). Heat the
chicken broth (if it's canned, prepare it).
(2) Mince the garlic and ginger root and combine them.
Shred the pork loin. Shred the bamboo shoots.
Combine the cornstarch and the water. Chop the
green onions. Lightly beat the eggs.
(3) Heat oil in wok (medium), add the garlic and
ginger, stirring 30 seconds.
(4) Add the pork, cooking until it loses its pink
color.
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HOTSOUR-SOUP-1 USENET Cookbook HOTSOUR-SOUP-1
(5) Add the soy sauce, cook for 1 minute more.
(6) Add bamboo shoots, shiitakes, lily buds, tree ear
fungi, stir quickly for 1 minute.
(7) Stir in chicken broth, sherry, and vinegar.
(8) Stir cornstarch/water mix one last time and add it
to the soup.
(9) Add the tofu and bring the soup to a boil.
(10) Turn the heat to low, add the green onions.
(11) Add the beaten eggs in a slow stream, stirring
several times.
(12) Turn off the heat and add the sesame oil, chili
oil, white pepper. Season to taste and serve
immediately.
NOTES
Like many Chinese recipes, it takes longer to prepare the
ingredients than it does to cook the soup. As I understand
it, hot and sour soup, traditionally, is a Northern Chinese
way of using leftovers. Therefore, there are many, many
variations possible, particularly in the dried ingredients.
We never make it exactly the same way twice. I recommend
using the shiitakes at least; most any grocery store has
them. You may find tree ears and lily buds in an oriental
food store.
RATING
Difficulty: easy to moderate Time: about an hour Precision:
no need to measure.
CONTRIBUTOR
Dave Bartley
John Fluke Mfg Co., Everett, Washington USA
{sun,allegra,uw-beaver,lbl-csam}!fluke!dbb
Last change: 4 Mar 86 2
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HOTSOUR-SOUP-2(SP) USENET Cookbook HOTSOUR-SOUP-2(SP)
HOT AND SOUR SOUP
HOTSOUR-SOUP-2 - Popular Szechuan Chinese soup
I learned this recipe while taking Szechuan cooking classes.
This soup is very popular in this country. It comes in a
great many varieties, and can range from very mild to very
spicy, and from a soup to almost a stew. This particular
recipe is a medium spicy soup that should be within most
peoples' tolerance range.
INGREDIENTS (serves 6-8)
1 cup bean curd, cut into small cubes.
1/4 cup bamboo shoot, shredded
1/4 cup golden needles (tiger lily pods)
2 Tbsp wood ear fungus shredded
1/4 cup black mushroom
1 egg, well beaten
4 oz very lean pork, shredded
MIXTURE A
1 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp cornstarch
MIXTURE B
6 cups chicken stock
1 1/2 tsp salt
1 tsp MSG (optional)
1 tsp sugar
MIXTURE C
3 Tbsp cornstarch
3 Tbsp water
MIXTURE D
2 Tbsp light soy sauce
2 Tbsp vinegar
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tsp chili oil
1/2 tsp black pepper (fresh ground)
1/2 tsp white pepper (fresh ground)
3 Tbsp scallion, or green onion, chopped
1 Tbsp fresh ginger, chopped (Do not use powdered
ginger).
PROCEDURE
(1) Put the golden needles, wood ear, and black mush-
room to soak in separate bowls of water. It takes
30 to 60 minutes for them to be ready. After soak-
ing, the wood ear should be a flexible and flat
material. It may have a few hard lumps; cut these
off and discard them. Discard the soaking
liquids.
(2) Meanwhile, prepare mixtures A,C, and D. Place
their ingredients in bowls, and mix well. When
Last change: 1 Aug 86 1
HOTSOUR-SOUP-2 USENET Cookbook HOTSOUR-SOUP-2
mixing with cornstarch, add the liquid slowly to
the cornstarch. This avoids getting undissolved
cornstarch balls.
(3) Shred the pork. This pork must be very lean. The
meat portion of pork cutlets or the center of pork
chops are good sources. Shredding means cutting
the pork into pieces about the size of wooden
matches. (1/4 inch square by 1-2 inches) This is
most easily done by slicing the pork, then laying
the slices overlapping each other at an angle and
cutting these at a reverse angle.
(4) Marinate the pork in mixture A for 15 minutes.
Then use 2 Tbsp oil to stir-fry the meat until the
color changes. Set the meat aside.
(5) Shred and cube the other ingredients.
(6) Bring mixture B to a boil and add the black mush-
room, bamboo shoots, wood ear, bean curd, and gol-
den noodles. Cook for 3 minutes. Add the meat,
then add mixture C. Add the beaten egg while
stirring to disperse the egg in sheets and fila-
ments. Add mixture D, and cook another minute.
(7) Serve hot.
NOTES
Bean curd must be fresh. If you cannot get it fresh, omit
it.
You will need at least 6 bowls (soup bowls are OK), 1 large
bowl, and either a two-handled wok or a large sauce pan.
Don't attempt this with a one-handled wok because it will be
filled with boiling soup and is almost certain to spill.
Hot and sour soup is a generic soup type, so you can make
many variations on this soup. To control the spiciness,
adjust the ratio between mixture D and mixture B. Changing
the ratios inside mixture D changes the nature of the soup.
Finally, you can add a lot more ingredients if you want.
The critical ingredients are the golden needles, bamboo
(although almost any variety can be good), mushrooms (or
fungus of some sort), and pork shreds. Experiment with dif-
ferent kinds of fungus and bamboo. Adding other mild veget-
ables is usually a success.
RATING
Difficulty: easy but tedious. Time: 1-2 hours (lots of
preparation, little cooking) Precision: measure the
ingredients.
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HOTSOUR-SOUP-2 USENET Cookbook HOTSOUR-SOUP-2
CONTRIBUTOR
Rob Horn
Infinet, Inc., North Andover, Massachusetts, USA
{decvax, seismo!harvard}!wanginst!infinet!rhorn
Last change: 1 Aug 86 3
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Michael Slavitch Zvpunry Fynivgpu
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