[rec.food.recipes] CHICKEN: Indian Butter Chicken

jaijeet@singe.berkeley.edu (Jaijeet Roychowdhury) (10/23/90)

In article <1990Oct18.204815.4590@mthvax.cs.miami.edu> mgreen writes:
|> I've had an excellent dish called "butter" chicken at several Indian
|> restaurants, but have not been able to find a recipe. Anybody know
|> one?

Here is one recipe for butter chicken. Be warned that the version
usually served in restaurants is somewhat different from this one.

		BUTTER CHICKEN

Ingredients: 

Onions (2 very large, finely chopped)
Oil (2 Tbsp)
Butter (1 cuboid)
Garlic (crushed/chopped, 1.5 tsp)
Ginger (finely chopped, 1.5 tsp)
Garam Masala (2 Tbsp or more) 
Tomatoes (4 medium, chopped)
Tomato paste/sauce (1 small can)
Sour cream (5 heaped Tbsp)
Milk (0.5 cup)
Cilantro/coriander leaves (arbitrary quantity)
Salt (to taste)
Red chilli powder/ paprika (to taste)
Green chillies/pepper (cut into small pieces, to taste)
Chicken (boneless, 5 breasts)

Note: Garam masala is a mixture of spices available at Indian
grocery stores.

Procedure:

Lay the chicken breasts flat on a sheet of aluminium foil and
put into the broiler, preferably, or the oven if you don't have
a broiler. Put the flame on full blast, and turn frequently until
uniformly done - the surface should be light brown, and the meat inside
should be white. If you are using an oven, this takes about an
hour, and there is no need to turn frequently; for a broiler, it 
should take approx. 15 minutes. If you are not using boneless chicken,
proceed as above, and after the meat is cooked, shred the chicken -
i.e., remove the bones, and try to make cubes of 0.5 inch side. If
you are using boneless chicken, cut into approx 0.5 inch cubes/cuboids.

(Note: The chicken may be cooked in a microwave oven instead of a
conventional one or a broiler. The microwave is, in fact, highly
recommended. Fifteen to twenty minutes on high should be
sufficient)

Fill a large non-stick utensil with the onions, garlic and ginger (note
that everything should be chopped very finely). Fry the above in the
oil until the onion is (golden brown+) : i.e., there is very little
water left in the onion, but it is not burned. At this point, throw
in the chopped tomatoes, stir a little, cover, lower the flame and
wait (approx. 4-5 mins) until the tomatoes lose all shape. Then
put the tomato paste into the above mixture, stir, cover, and wait
another 4-5 minutes. The mixture may now be pureed in a food
processor to achieve a smoother consistency (this step may be omitted
if you are in a hurry).  After this, put in all the sour cream, stir
until a uniformly homogeneous mixture is attained, cover and wait
4-5 minutes more. Then put in the garam masala salt (to taste,
about 1.5 tsp should do) and red chilli powder, stir well again, and 
simmer another 4-5 minutes. After this, turn off the flame.

Fry the cubed boneless chicken lightly in all the butter in another 
non-stick pan (lightly = about two minutes on a medium flame). Then
put the chicken and all the melted butter into the onion-tomato mixture,
and mix thoroughly. Pour in the milk and the cut green chillies, stir,
and simmer covered for about 10-15 minutes or until the gravy reaches
the desired (thickish) consistency. If at any point in the entire 
process the gravy becomes too thick/dry, dilute with milk/water. After 
the cooking is done, garnish with the cilantro, and serve with
roti/naan/tortilla and raita.

Variations: Paneer may be used instead of chicken. The paneer should
be fried. Also, whole garam masala (cardamom, cloves and cinnamon)
and bay leaves should be seasoned in the oil the onions are fried
in, if paneer is used. Puree-ing is recommended.

Please mail comments/suggestions/invitations to 
jaijeet@ic.berkeley.edu