[rec.food.recipes] MEAT: Biryani

ajayshah@alhena.usc.edu (Ajay Shah) (04/18/91)

Ingredients :
	1 kg meat (chicken/lamb/prawns)
	4 cups rice (ideally basmati)
	10 cloves garlic
	2" piece of ginger
	10 dried red chillies
	3 large onions
	3 large tomatoes
	10 mint leaves
	pinch of saffron
	6 large potatoes
	1 tsp turmeric powder
	4 tbs cooking medium (butter tastes best)
	6 cardamoms
	6 cloves
	4" stick of cinnamon
	salt to taste

	An amount of water which is "correct".  If basmati rice, 
	then it's 1.8 cups of water per cup of rice.

Precision Demanded:
	Quite high.

Preprocessing:

	1. Make a paste of the garlic, ginger and chillies.
	2. Chop the onions and the tomatoes (don't mix 'em up).
		The onions should be rings, ideally.
	3. Peel, cut and wash the potatoes in 1.5" pieces.
	4. Clean and wash the rice.

Algorithm:

1. Clean and cut the meat into 1.5" pieces.  If the chicken is bony
(i.e., not boneless) ignore this step.

2. Fry the onions till golden brown.  This is a long and painful
process, but keep the faith.  Remove the onions, drain of oil, and put
'em aside.  Chuck the ginger-garlic-chilly paste into the same oil.
Fry for 6 minutes.  Put in the meat and fry for K minutes.  If lamb,
K = 10; otherwise K = 5.  In either case, you want the meat to be half
cooked before starting stage 3.

3. Add chopped tomatoes, cloves, cinnamon, cardamoms, turmeric, mint
leaves and salt and fry for 5 minutes.  Add a little water and cook
till the meat is 75% cooked.  This will take a short while for
chicken/prawns, and longer for lamb.

4. Now add the rice and potatoes.  Add the rest of the water and cook
(covered) till the rice is ready.  A slow flame will work better than a
powerful one.  Stir occasionally.

5. Serve hot, garnished with the fried onions.

(This recipe is from the Taj Hotel in Bombay!).

Ajay Shah, (213)734-3930, ajayshah@usc.edu