[net.micro] C-64 disk backup programs

prindle@NADC.ARPA (05/07/84)

(let me try that again - my mailer, for some reason, sent out the un-edited
copy instead of the final!!)

There are numerous public domain backup programs, most of which utilize the
standard kernel functions to fetch bytes one at a time from the serial bus and
write bytes the same way.  These typically take 25 to 30 minutes to backup
a full disk, slightly less if they blank the screen and utilize the slightly
shorter interbit interval on data from the 1541 to the 64 when the 1541 is sent the "UI-" (VIC-20) command.   SuperCopy, a commercTelecommunications, directly accesses the serial bus I/O port on both the 64
and the 1541, and can backup a disk in approximately 7 minutes; error checking
is substantially less than when using the kernel and the 1541 DOS though.
Warning: do not use the "Allocated Block" backup option of SuperCopy version
2.0 (the latest available as of this date) unless you fix their bug, or it will
put the wrong ID on your copied disk (a little time bomb which may cause the
disk to self destruct sometime in the future!).  You'll have to change the
byte at $19C8 from AA to AB to fix the bug, but this is not an easy thing to
do.  Better still, a public domain program from the Compuserve Commodore
Programmer's special interest group called 4MINUT.IMG (I call it 4 MINUTE
BACKUP) beats the pants off of them all; it only works on a single drive, 
eschews all error checking, blanks the screen, formats as it writes, never
stops the drive motor, and can't be stopped without hitting the reset button,
but amazingly, does the job in a tad over 4 minutes if you can switch
disks (3 passes) like lightning.  If you are very confident that the disk you
are duping and the new diskette are error free, this is the one to use; other-
wise, it's best to stick with one of the 25 minute programs or get two drives
and shave that down to 15 minutes or so.
Frank Prindle
Prindle@NADC

prindle@NADC.ARPA (05/11/84)

It seems that SuperCopy and 4 MINUTE BACKUP both have a bit more error checking
than I gave them credit for in my previous note, at least for hard read errors
on the source disk.
Frank Prindle
Prindle@NADC