egray@fthood.UUCP (11/03/88)
This is part 1 (of 2) to the Mtools v1.5 distribution package. This version differs from the v1.4 release in only a few areas. Namely: Fixed a minor bug in mren that allowed you to create a file name that already existed. Mwrite no longer leaves the half-written file on the floppy when the "disk full" messages appears. A general re-write of everything to make it more portable. Please remember... Providing a custom device driver to suit your floppy drive is beyond the scope of this program. As always, there is a shell archive called Unixpc.shar that contains the files specific to the AT&T Unix PC 7300/3b1. Have fun... Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV Directorate of Engineering & Housing Environmental Management Office Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh # This is a shell archive, meaning: # 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line. # 2. Save the resulting text in a file. # 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create: # Readme # Customize # Makefile # Mdel.1 # Mdir.1 # Mmd.1 # Mrd.1 # Mread.1 # Mren.1 # Mtype.1 # Mwrite.1 # Unixpc.shar # msdos.h # convdate.c # fixname.c # getfat.c # init.c # isdir.c # match.c # mdel.c # This archive created: Tue Nov 1 12:12:07 1988 export PATH; PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH echo shar: "extracting 'Readme'" '(3814 characters)' if test -f 'Readme' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Readme'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Readme' X MTOOLS v1.5 X XThis is a collection of MSDOS tools to allow you to read and write to XMSDOS formatted diskettes from a Unix based system. X XThe following MSDOS commands are emulated: X XMtool MSDOS Xname equivalent Description X----- ---- ----------- Xmdel DEL/ERASE delete a MSDOS file Xmdir DIR display a MSDOS directory Xmmd MD/MKDIR make a MSDOS sub directory Xmrd RD/RMDIR remove a MSDOS sub directory Xmread COPY read (copy) a MSDOS file to Unix Xmren REN/RENAME rename an existing MSDOS file Xmtype TYPE display contents of a MSDOS file Xmwrite COPY write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS X* CD change working directory X X * by use of the environmental variable MCWD X XThe formats of IBM PC floppy disk drives are: X X bytes per sectors per tracks number total disk introduced X sector track per side of sides capacity size in MSDOS X 512 8 40 1 160k 5.25 1.0 X 512 9 40 1 180k 5.25 1.1 X 512 8 40 2 320k 5.25 2.0 X 512 9 40 2 360k 5.25 2.0 X 512 15 80 2 1.2M 5.25 3.0 X 512 9 80 2 720k 3.5 3.2 X X XThe following are typical Unix device names for the IBM formats: X X /dev/rflp 'generic' used first to test the media X /dev/rflp40t8s1s 40 track 8 sector single sided X /dev/rflp40t8s2s 40 track 8 sector double sided X /dev/rflp40t9s1s 40 track 9 sector single sided X /dev/rflp40t9s2s 40 track 9 sector double sided X /dev/rflp80t15s2s 80 track 15 sector double sided X /dev/rflp80t9s2s 3.5 inch 80 track 9 sector double sided X XThese device names are in the msdos.h file as #defines and must be Xedited to match the device names on your system. If your device driver Xdoes not handle all of the formats shown, then you should leave those Xparticular devices undefined in the msdos.h file. X XThe manuals are very terse... it's assumed that the reader is already Xfamiliar with MSDOS. X XThe use of the environmental variable MCWD to keep track of the current Xworking directory is a little awkward, especially since there is no X'change directory' command. Bourne shell users will have to type two Xcommands to initially set their working directory, ie: X X MCWD=/TMP X export MCWD X XWildcards are only applied to filenames and not to directory names. For Xexample '/usr/local/*.c' is appropriate, but '/usr/l*/main.c' is not. X XI really wanted to avoid the use of a 'text' mode and a 'data' mode when Xtransferring files, but I couldn't find a better way. It gets rather Xconfusing and it's quite possible to mess up a file if you apply the Xtext mode when it is not appropriate (ie: to a COM or EXE file). XLikewise, if you forget to apply the text mode (to a Unix text file) Xthen if the file is used under MSDOS, it will be missing carriage Xreturns. However, if you aren't going to use the files on your Unix Xsystem (you just intend to hold the files and then transfer them back to XMSDOS later) then you shouldn't use the text mode during either mread or Xmwrite. This is because, the text mode is only useful if the files are Xgonna be used under Unix. X XMwrite adds an EOF marker to every file (not just text files). Mread Xignores all EOF markers. X XThe MSDOS 'copy' command had to be broken down into two separate Unix Xcommands since the MSDOS device designations (A: or C:) would be too Xclumsy to implement. X XThere are is a shell archives called "Unixpc.shar" that contain files Xspecific to the AT&T Unix PC 7300/3b1. X XEmmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X Directorate of Engineering & Housing X Environmental Management Office X Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 SHAR_EOF if test 3814 -ne "`wc -c < 'Readme'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Readme'" '(should have been 3814 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Customize'" '(4166 characters)' if test -f 'Customize' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Customize'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Customize' XHow to configure Mtools for non-standard disk formats... X XThere are three approaches to the problem of trying to read and write XMSDOS formatted diskettes in a Unix box doesn't have a floppy drive Xthat meets the physical drive requirements. For example, if your XUnix box only has a 80 track floppy, you can: X X 1) Get a device driver to "double step" the 80 track drive X to read and write to 40 track diskettes. X X Pros: No new hardware costs. X Cons: Device drivers are a bitch to write (or X expensive to buy). X Success rates are low when using 80 track X drives to write 40 tracks. X X 2) Get a conventional device driver and purchase a 40 track X drive. You'll still need the device driver unless your X Unix vendor was thoughtful enough to leave you some "extras". X X Pros: High success rates (40 track to 40 track) X Cons: The "foriegn" drive may cause trouble with X maintenance contracts X X 3) Purchase a 80 track drive for your PC. This exploits the X fact that MSDOS already has a configurable device driver X feature. X X Pros: You don't alter your Unix box in any way. X Cons: You'll have to process all MSDOS diskettes X thru the one PC before using Mtools. X X +--------+ +-----------+ X +--> | Unix | | IBM PC | X | | box | | clone | X mtools +--------+ +-----+-----+ X | | 80 trk | | 80 | 40 | MSDOS X +--> | track | <------> | trk | trk | <----> world X +--------+ +-----+-----+ X ^ ^ X | MSDOS | X +- COPY --+ X XHow to customize Mtools... X XThe program can be easily customized to accept non-standard disk Xformats. For example, a popular disk format for Unix machines seems to Xbe 80 track, double sided, 8 sector. This doesn't conform to any of the XIBM standard formats, but MSDOS 3.2 (or greater) can be made to format Xvirtually anything using DRIVPARM (or DRIVER.SYS) in the CONFIG.SYS Xfile. Let's take a hypothetical case of a brand X Unix machine with a X80 track, double sided, 8 sector disk drive. You could purchase an Xexternal 80 track drive for your IBM compatible computer and format the Xnew drive D: under MSDOS with the following in your CONFIG.SYS file X X DRIVPARM=/D:2 /T:80 /S:8 /H:2 /F:2 X or X DEVICE=DRIVER.SYS /D:2 /T:80 /S:8 /H:2 /F:2 X XThen, you would edit the init.c file to include the new non-standard Xparameters. You might need Norton Utilities, or some other program, to Xdetermine the statistics of the format. Using our example, the format Xwould have the following parameters: X X FAT#1 sectors 1 - 3 fat_len = 3 X FAT#2 sectors 4 - 6 dir_start = 7 X DIR sectors 7 - 13 dir_len = 7 X cluster size is 2 sectors clus_size = 2 X there are 633 clusters num_clus = 633 X XHow to get incompatible Unix systems to transfer diskette files... X XYou can use an IBM PC compatible computer as an intermediate step to Xconvert diskettes. The IBM clone would have an external disk drive for Xeach of the different drive types. For example, suppose you have a Unix Xbox with an 80 track drive and another Unix box with a 40 track drive. XThe following flow chart shows how you'd transfer a file from Unix box X#1 to Unix box #2 using mtools and the DOS COPY command. X X +--------+ +-----------+ +--------+ X +--> | Unix | | IBM PC | | Unix | <--+ X | | box #1 | | clone | | box #2 | | X mtools +--------+ +-----+-----+ +--------+ mtools X | | 80 trk | | 80 | 40 | | 40 | | X +--> | track | <------> | trk | trk | <------> | track | <--+ X +--------+ +-----+-----+ +--------+ X ^ ^ X | MSDOS | X +- COPY --+ X XEmmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X...!unnet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X Directorate of Engineering & Housing X Environmental Management Office X Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 SHAR_EOF if test 4166 -ne "`wc -c < 'Customize'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Customize'" '(should have been 4166 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Makefile'" '(2781 characters)' if test -f 'Makefile' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Makefile'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Makefile' X# X# Makefile for MSDOS tools X# X XCFLAGS = -O XLDFLAGS = -s XLINT = lint -p XSHAR = shar -a XBINDIR = /usr/local/bin XPROGS = mdir mread mwrite mdel mtype mmd mrd mren X XMDIR = mdir.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o convdate.o unixname.o \ X subdir.o isdir.o XMREAD = mread.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o subdir.o XMWRITE = mwrite.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.o \ X subdir.o mkentry.o isdir.o XMDEL = mdel.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o putfat.o subdir.o XMTYPE = mtype.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o subdir.o XMMD = mmd.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.o \ X subdir.o mkentry.o XMRD = mrd.o getfat.o init.o search.o unixname.o putfat.o subdir.o XMREN = mren.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.c \ X subdir.o isdir.o X Xall: $(PROGS) X Xmdir: $(MDIR) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MDIR) -o mdir X Xmread: $(MREAD) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MREAD) -o mread X Xmwrite: $(MWRITE) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MWRITE) -o mwrite X Xmdel: $(MDEL) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MDEL) -o mdel X Xmtype: $(MTYPE) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MTYPE) -o mtype X Xmmd: $(MMD) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MMD) -o mmd X Xmrd: $(MRD) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MRD) -o mrd X Xmren: $(MREN) X $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MREN) -o mren X Xinstall: $(PROGS) X cp mdir $(BINDIR)/mdir X rm mdir X# cp Mdir.1 /usr/man/man1/mdir.1 X cp mread $(BINDIR)/mread X rm mread X# cp Mread.1 /usr/man/man1/mread.1 X cp mwrite $(BINDIR)/mwrite X rm mwrite X# cp Mwrite.1 /usr/man/man1/mwrite.1 X cp mdel $(BINDIR)/mdel X rm mdel X# cp Mdel.1 /usr/man/man1/mdel.1 X cp mtype $(BINDIR)/mtype X rm mtype X# cp Mtype.1 /usr/man/man1/mtype.1 X cp mmd $(BINDIR)/mmd X rm mmd X# cp Mmd.1 /usr/man/man1/mmd.1 X cp mrd $(BINDIR)/mrd X rm mrd X# cp Mrd.1 /usr/man/man1/mrd.1 X cp mren $(BINDIR)/mren X rm mren X# cp Mren.1 /usr/man/man1/mren.1 X Xlint: X $(LINT) mdir.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c convdate.c subdir.c \ X unixname.c isdir.c X $(LINT) mread.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c subdir.c X $(LINT) mwrite.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c \ X putfat.c subdir.c mkentry.c isdir.c X $(LINT) mdel.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c putfat.c \ X subdir.c X $(LINT) mtype.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c subdir.c X $(LINT) mmd.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c putfat.c \ X subdir.c mkentry.c X $(LINT) mrd.c getfat.c init.c search.c unixname.c putfat.c subdir.c X $(LINT) mren.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c putfat.c \ X subdir.c X Xshar: X $(SHAR) Readme Customize Makefile Mdel.1 Mdir.1 Mmd.1 Mrd.1 Mread.1 \ X Mren.1 Mtype.1 Mwrite.1 Unixpc.shar msdos.h convdate.c fixname.c \ X getfat.c init.c isdir.c match.c mdel.c > mtools_sh.1 X $(SHAR) mdir.c mkentry.c mmd.c mrd.c mread.c mren.c mtype.c \ X mwrite.c putfat.c search.c subdir.c unixname.c > mtools_sh.2 SHAR_EOF if test 2781 -ne "`wc -c < 'Makefile'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Makefile'" '(should have been 2781 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mdel.1'" '(869 characters)' if test -f 'Mdel.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mdel.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mdel.1' X.TH MDEL 1 local X.SH NAME Xmdel \- delete a MSDOS file X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mdel X[ X.B -v X] msdosfile [ msdosfiles... ] X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mdel Xdeletes a file on a MSDOS formatted diskette. Sub directories are supported Xwith either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of the '\e\' separator Xor wildcards will require the names to be enclosed in quotes to protect Xthem from the shell. X.PP X.I Mdel Xwill allow the following command line option: X.TP X.B v XVerbose mode. Echo the file names as they are processed. X.PP X.I Mdel Xwill ask for verification prior to removing a read\-only file. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1) X.SH BUGS XAllows multiple arguments, which does not follow the MSDOS convention. XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. SHAR_EOF if test 869 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mdel.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mdel.1'" '(should have been 869 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mdir.1'" '(975 characters)' if test -f 'Mdir.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mdir.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mdir.1' X.TH MDIR 1 local X.SH NAME Xmdir \- display a MSDOS directory X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mdir X[ X.B -w X] msdosdirectory X.PP X.B mdir X[ X.B -w X] msdosfile [ msdosfiles... ] X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mdir Xdisplays the contents of a MSDOS formatted diskette. Sub directories Xare supported with either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of Xthe '\e\' separator or wildcards will require the names to be enclosed Xin quotes to protect them from the shell. X.PP X.I Mdir Xwill allow the following command line option: X.TP X.B w XWide output. This option will print the file names across the page Xwithout displaying the file size or creation date. X.PP XAn error occurs if a component of the path is not a directory. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmtype(1) X.SH BUGS XAllows multiple arguments, which does not follow the MSDOS convention. XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. SHAR_EOF if test 975 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mdir.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mdir.1'" '(should have been 975 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mmd.1'" '(906 characters)' if test -f 'Mmd.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mmd.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mmd.1' X.TH MMD 1 local X.SH NAME Xmmd \- make a MSDOS sub directory X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mmd X[ X.B -v X] msdosdirectory X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mmd Xmakes a new directory on a MSDOS formatted diskette. Sub directories Xare supported with either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of Xthe '\e\' separator will require the directory name to be enclosed in Xquotes to protect it from the shell. X.PP X.I Mmd Xwill allow the following command line option: X.TP X.B v XVerbose mode. Display the new directory name if the name supplied is Xinvalid. X.PP XReasonable care is taken to create a valid MSDOS directory name. If an Xinvalid name is specified, X.I mmd Xwill change the name (and display the new name if the verbose mode is Xset). X.PP XAn error occurs if the directory already exists. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1), mrd(1) SHAR_EOF if test 906 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mmd.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mmd.1'" '(should have been 906 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mrd.1'" '(598 characters)' if test -f 'Mrd.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mrd.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mrd.1' X.TH MRD 1 local X.SH NAME Xmrd \- remove a MSDOS sub directory X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mrd Xmsdosdirectory X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mrd Xremoves a directory from a MSDOS formatted diskette. Sub directories Xare supported with either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of Xthe '\e\' separator will require the directory name to be enclosed in Xquotes to protect it from the shell. X.PP XAn error occurs if the directory is not empty. X.PP XWildcards are not supported. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1), mmd(1) SHAR_EOF if test 598 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mrd.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mrd.1'" '(should have been 598 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mread.1'" '(1258 characters)' if test -f 'Mread.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mread.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mread.1' X.TH MREAD 1 local X.SH NAME Xmread \- read (copy) a MSDOS file to Unix X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mread X[ X.B -tn X] msdosfile unixfile X.PP X.B mread X[ X.B -tn X] msdosfile [ msdosfiles... ] unixdirectory X.SH DESCRIPTION XIn the first form, X.I mread Xcopies the specified MSDOS file to the named Unix file. The second form Xof the command copies multiple MSDOS files to the named Unix directory. XMSDOS sub directories are supported with either the '/' or '\e\' Xseparator. The use of the '\e\' separator or wildcards will require the Xnames to be enclosed in quotes to protect them from the shell. X.PP X.I Mread Xwill allow the following command line options: X.TP X.B t XText file transfer. X.I Mread Xwill translate incoming carriage return/line feeds to line feeds. X.TP X.B n XNo warning. X.I Mread Xwill not warn the user when overwriting an existing file. X.PP XIf the target file already exists, and the X.I -n Xoption is not in effect, X.I mread Xasks whether or not to overwrite the file. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1), mtype(1), mwrite(1) X.SH BUGS XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. XUnlike MSDOS, the destination directory may not be omitted. SHAR_EOF if test 1258 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mread.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mread.1'" '(should have been 1258 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mren.1'" '(1237 characters)' if test -f 'Mren.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mren.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mren.1' X.TH MREN 1 local X.SH NAME Xmren \- rename an existing MSDOS file X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mren X[ X.B -v X] sourcefile targetfile X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mren Xrenames an existing file on a MSDOS formatted diskette. Sub directories Xare supported with either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of Xthe '\e\' separator or wildcards will require the names to be enclosed Xin quotes to protect them from the shell. X.PP X.I Mren Xwill allow the following command line option: X.TP X.B v XVerbose mode. Display the new file name if the name supplied is Xinvalid. X.PP XReasonable care is taken to create a valid MSDOS filename. If an invalid XMSDOS target name is specified, X.I mren Xwill change the name (and prompt the user to accept or reject the new name Xif the verbose mode is set). X.PP XThe path component of the target filename (if supplied) is ignored. In Xother words, you may not use X.I mren Xto move a file from one sub directory to another. X.PP X.I Mren Xmay also be used to rename directories. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmwrite(1) X.SH BUGS XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. XMSDOS doesn't use ren to rename directories. SHAR_EOF if test 1237 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mren.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mren.1'" '(should have been 1237 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mtype.1'" '(978 characters)' if test -f 'Mtype.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mtype.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mtype.1' X.TH MTYPE 1 local X.SH NAME Xmtype \- display contents of a MSDOS file X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mtype X[ X.B -ts X] msdosfile [ msdosfiles... ] X.SH DESCRIPTION X.I Mtype Xdisplays the specified MSDOS file on the screen. MSDOS sub directories Xare supported with either the '/' or '\e\' separator. The use of Xthe '\e\' separator or wildcards will require the names to be enclosed Xin quotes to protect them from the shell. X.PP X.I Mtype Xwill allow the following command line options: X.TP X.B t XText file viewing. X.I Mtype Xwill translate incoming carriage return/line feeds to line feeds. X.TP X.B s XStrip high bit. X.I Mtype Xwill strip the high bit from the data. Useful for viewing Wordstar files. X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1), mread(1) X.SH BUGS XAllows multiple arguments, which does not follow the MSDOS convention. XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. SHAR_EOF if test 978 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mtype.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mtype.1'" '(should have been 978 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Mwrite.1'" '(1525 characters)' if test -f 'Mwrite.1' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Mwrite.1'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Mwrite.1' X.TH MWRITE 1 local X.SH NAME Xmwrite \- write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS X.SH SYNOPSIS X.B mwrite X[ X.B -tnv X] unixfile msdosfile X.PP X.B mwrite X[ X.B -tnv X] unixfile [ unixfiles... ] msdosdirectory X.SH DESCRIPTION XIn the first form, X.I mwrite Xcopies the specified Unix file to the named MSDOS file. The second form Xof the command copies multiple Unix files to the named MSDOS directory. XMSDOS sub directories are are supported with either the '/' or '\e\' Xseparator. The use of the '\e\' separator will require the names to be Xenclosed in quotes to protect them from the shell. X.PP X.I Mwrite Xwill allow the following command line options: X.TP X.B t XText file transfer. X.I Mwrite Xwill translate incoming line feeds to carriage return/line feeds. X.TP X.B n XNo warning. X.I Mwrite Xwill not warn the user when overwriting an existing file. X.TP X.B v XVerbose mode. Display the new file name if the Unix file name requires Xconversion. X.PP XIf the target file already exists, and the X.I -n Xoption is not in effect, X.I mwrite Xasks whether or not to overwrite the file. X.PP XReasonable care is taken to create a valid MSDOS filename. If an Xinvalid name is specified, X.I mwrite Xwill change the name (and display the new name if the verbose mode is Xset). X.PP XThe environmental variable MCWD may be used to establish a current Xworking directory (relative to the MSDOS diskette). X.SH SEE ALSO Xmdir(1), mread(1) X.SH BUGS XWildcards are only applied to filenames, not to directory names. XUnlike MSDOS, the destination directory may not be omitted. SHAR_EOF if test 1525 -ne "`wc -c < 'Mwrite.1'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Mwrite.1'" '(should have been 1525 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'Unixpc.shar'" '(10193 characters)' if test -f 'Unixpc.shar' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Unixpc.shar'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Unixpc.shar' X#! /bin/sh X# This is a shell archive, meaning: X# 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line. X# 2. Save the resulting text in a file. X# 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create: X# Makefile X# init.c X# msdos.h X# This archive created: Tue Nov 1 12:11:59 1988 Xexport PATH; PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH Xecho shar: "extracting 'Makefile'" '(2840 characters)' Xif test -f 'Makefile' Xthen X echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'Makefile'" Xelse Xsed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'Makefile' XX# XX# Makefile for MSDOS tools XX# XX XXCFLAGS = -O XXLD = ld -s XXLINT = lint -p XXSHAR = shar -a XXBINDIR = /usr/local/bin XXPROGS = mdir mread mwrite mdel mtype mmd mrd mren XXSHAREDLIB = /lib/crt0s.o /lib/shlib.ifile XX XXMDIR = mdir.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o convdate.o unixname.o \ XX subdir.o isdir.o XXMREAD = mread.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o subdir.o XXMWRITE = mwrite.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.o \ XX subdir.o mkentry.o isdir.o XXMDEL = mdel.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o putfat.o subdir.o XXMTYPE = mtype.o getfat.o init.o search.o match.o unixname.o subdir.o XXMMD = mmd.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.o \ XX subdir.o mkentry.o XXMRD = mrd.o getfat.o init.o search.o unixname.o putfat.o subdir.o XXMREN = mren.o getfat.o init.o search.o fixname.o unixname.o putfat.o \ XX subdir.o isdir.o XX XXall: $(PROGS) XX XXmdir: $(MDIR) XX $(LD) $(MDIR) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mdir XX XXmread: $(MREAD) XX $(LD) $(MREAD) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mread XX XXmwrite: $(MWRITE) XX $(LD) $(MWRITE) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mwrite XX XXmdel: $(MDEL) XX $(LD) $(MDEL) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mdel XX XXmtype: $(MTYPE) XX $(LD) $(MTYPE) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mtype XX XXmmd: $(MMD) XX $(LD) $(MMD) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mmd XX XXmrd: $(MRD) XX $(LD) $(MRD) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mrd XX XXmren: $(MREN) XX $(LD) $(MREN) $(SHAREDLIB) -o mren XX XXinstall: $(PROGS) XX cp mdir $(BINDIR)/mdir XX rm mdir XX# cp Mdir.1 /usr/man/man1/mdir.1 XX cp mread $(BINDIR)/mread XX rm mread XX# cp Mread.1 /usr/man/man1/mread.1 XX cp mwrite $(BINDIR)/mwrite XX rm mwrite XX# cp Mwrite.1 /usr/man/man1/mwrite.1 XX cp mdel $(BINDIR)/mdel XX rm mdel XX# cp Mdel.1 /usr/man/man1/mdel.1 XX cp mtype $(BINDIR)/mtype XX rm mtype XX# cp Mtype.1 /usr/man/man1/mtype.1 XX cp mmd $(BINDIR)/mmd XX rm mmd XX# cp Mmd.1 /usr/man/man1/mmd.1 XX cp mrd $(BINDIR)/mrd XX rm mrd XX# cp Mrd.1 /usr/man/man1/mrd.1 XX cp mren $(BINDIR)/mren XX rm mren XX# cp Mren.1 /usr/man/man1/mren.1 XX XXlint: XX $(LINT) mdir.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c convdate.c subdir.c \ XX unixname.c isdir.c XX $(LINT) mread.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c subdir.c XX $(LINT) mwrite.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c \ XX putfat.c subdir.c mkentry.c isdir.c XX $(LINT) mdel.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c putfat.c \ XX subdir.c XX $(LINT) mtype.c getfat.c init.c search.c match.c unixname.c subdir.c XX $(LINT) mmd.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c putfat.c \ XX subdir.c mkentry.c XX $(LINT) mrd.c getfat.c init.c search.c unixname.c putfat.c subdir.c XX $(LINT) mren.c getfat.c init.c search.c fixname.c unixname.c putfat.c \ XX subdir.c XX XXshar: XX $(SHAR) Readme Customize Makefile Mdel.1 Mdir.1 Mmd.1 Mrd.1 \ XX Mread.1 Mren.1 Mtype.1 Mwrite.1 Unixpc.shar convdate.c fixname.c \ XX getfat.c init.c isdir.c match.c mdel.c > mtools_sh.1 XX $(SHAR) mdir.c mkentry.c mmd.c mrd.c mread.c mren.c msdos.h \ XX mtype.c mwrite.c putfat.c search.c subdir.c unixname.c \ XX > mtools_sh.2 XSHAR_EOF Xif test 2840 -ne "`wc -c < 'Makefile'`" Xthen X echo shar: "error transmitting 'Makefile'" '(should have been 2840 characters)' Xfi Xfi Xecho shar: "extracting 'init.c'" '(5150 characters)' Xif test -f 'init.c' Xthen X echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'init.c'" Xelse Xsed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'init.c' XX/* XX * Initialize a MSDOS diskette. Get the media signature (1st FAT XX * entry) and alter the floppy disk controller via 'gdisk' ioctl calls XX * to match the format of the disk. Sets a bunch of global variables. XX * Returns 0 on success, or 1 on failure. XX */ XX XX#include <stdio.h> XX#include <sys/gdioctl.h> XX#include <ctype.h> XX#include "msdos.h" XX XXextern int fd, dir_len, dir_start, clus_size, fat_len, num_clus; XXextern unsigned char *fatbuf; XXextern char *mcwd; XX XXint XXinit(mode) XXint mode; XX{ XX int code, buflen; XX unsigned char read_fat(), fat; XX char *getenv(), *fixmcwd(), *malloc(); XX long lseek(); XX void perror(), exit(), dismount(), move(), reset_dir(); XX struct gdctl gdbuf; XX XX if ((fd = open(FLOPPY, mode)) < 0) { XX perror("init: open"); XX exit(1); XX } XX /* get the disk controller info */ XX if (ioctl(fd, GDGETA, &gdbuf) < 0) { XX perror("init: ioctl"); XX dismount(); XX } XX /* assume some defaults */ XX gdbuf.params.cyls = 40; /* number of cylinders */ XX gdbuf.params.heads = 1; /* number of heads */ XX gdbuf.params.psectrk = 8; /* physical sectors per track */ XX gdbuf.params.pseccyl = 8; /* physical sectors per cylinder */ XX gdbuf.params.flags = 1; /* disk type flag */ XX gdbuf.params.step = 0; /* step rate for controller */ XX gdbuf.params.sectorsz = 512; /* sector size */ XX XX /* set the default parameters */ XX if (ioctl(fd, GDSETA, &gdbuf) < 0) { XX perror("init: ioctl"); XX dismount(); XX } XX /* read media signature (1st FAT) */ XX code = 0; XX fat = read_fat(); XX switch(fat) { XX case 0xfe: /* 40 trk, 8 sect, 1 side */ XX dir_start = 3; XX dir_len = 4; XX clus_size = 1; XX fat_len = 1; XX num_clus = 313; XX gdbuf.params.heads = 1; XX gdbuf.params.psectrk = 8; XX gdbuf.params.pseccyl = 8; XX break; XX case 0xff: /* 40 trk, 8 sect, 2 sides */ XX dir_start = 3; XX dir_len = 7; XX clus_size = 2; XX fat_len = 1; XX num_clus = 315; XX gdbuf.params.heads = 2; XX gdbuf.params.psectrk = 8; XX gdbuf.params.pseccyl = 16; XX break; XX case 0xfc: /* 40 trk, 9 sect, 1 side */ XX dir_start = 5; XX dir_len = 4; XX clus_size = 1; XX fat_len = 2; XX num_clus = 351; XX gdbuf.params.heads = 1; XX gdbuf.params.psectrk = 9; XX gdbuf.params.pseccyl = 9; XX break; XX case 0xfd: /* 40 trk, 9 sect, 2 sides */ XX dir_start = 5; XX dir_len = 7; XX clus_size = 2; XX fat_len = 2; XX num_clus = 354; XX gdbuf.params.heads = 2; XX gdbuf.params.psectrk = 9; XX gdbuf.params.pseccyl = 18; XX break; XX default: XX fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format '%02x'\n", fat); XX code = 1; XX break; XX } XX if (code) XX return(1); XX /* set the new-found parameters */ XX if (ioctl(fd, GDSETA, &gdbuf) < 0) { XX perror("init: ioctl"); XX dismount(); XX } XX XX buflen = fat_len * MSECSIZ; XX fatbuf = (unsigned char *) malloc((unsigned int) buflen); XX move(1); XX /* read the FAT sectors */ XX if (read(fd, (char *) fatbuf, buflen) != buflen) { XX perror("init: read"); XX exit(1); XX } XX /* set dir_chain to root directory */ XX reset_dir(); XX /* get Current Working Directory */ XX mcwd = fixmcwd(getenv("MCWD")); XX /* test it out.. */ XX if (subdir("")) { XX fprintf(stderr, "Environmental variable MCWD needs updating\n"); XX exit(1); XX } XX return(0); XX} XX XX/* XX * Dismount the floppy. Useful only if one of the above ioctls fail XX * and leaves the drive light turned on. XX */ XX XXvoid XXdismount() XX{ XX struct gdctl gdbuf; XX void exit(); XX XX ioctl(fd, GDDISMNT, &gdbuf); XX exit(1); XX} XX XX/* XX * Move the read/write head to the next location. Tries to optimize XX * the movement by moving relative to current location. The argument XX * is a logical sector number. All errors are fatal. XX */ XX XXvoid XXmove(sector) XXint sector; XX{ XX long cur_loc, next, lseek(); XX void exit(), perror(); XX /* get current location */ XX if ((cur_loc = lseek(fd, 0L, 1)) < 0) { XX perror("move: lseek"); XX exit(1); XX } XX next = (long) (MSECSIZ * sector) - cur_loc; XX /* we're already there */ XX if (next == 0L) XX return; XX /* move to next location */ XX if (lseek(fd, next, 1) < 0) { XX perror("move: lseek"); XX exit(1); XX } XX return; XX} XX XX/* XX * Fix MCWD to be a proper directory name. Always has a leading separator. XX * Never has a trailing separator (unless it is the path itself). XX */ XX XXchar * XXfixmcwd(dirname) XXchar *dirname; XX{ XX char *s, *ans, *strcpy(), *strcat(), *malloc(); XX XX if (dirname == NULL) XX return(""); XX XX ans = malloc((unsigned int) strlen(dirname)+2); XX XX /* add a leading separator */ XX if (*dirname != '/' && *dirname != '\\') { XX strcpy(ans, "/"); XX strcat(ans, dirname); XX } XX else XX strcpy(ans, dirname); XX /* translate to upper case */ XX for (s = ans; *s; ++s) { XX if (islower(*s)) XX *s = toupper(*s); XX } XX /* if separator alone */ XX if (strlen(ans) == 1) XX return(ans); XX /* zap the trailing separator */ XX s--; XX if (*s == '/' || *s == '\\') XX *s = '\0'; XX return(ans); XX} XX XX/* XX * Read the first byte of the FAT table. This code serves as a media XX * signature for the diskette. XX */ XX XXunsigned char XXread_fat() XX{ XX unsigned char buf[MSECSIZ]; XX /* move to boot sector */ XX if (lseek(fd, (long) MSECSIZ, 0) < 0) { XX perror("init: lseek"); XX exit(1); XX } XX /* read the first FAT sector */ XX if (read(fd, (char *) buf, MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { XX fprintf(stderr, "Drive empty or latch not closed\n"); XX exit(1); XX } XX return(buf[0]); XX} XSHAR_EOF Xif test 5150 -ne "`wc -c < 'init.c'`" Xthen X echo shar: "error transmitting 'init.c'" '(should have been 5150 characters)' Xfi Xfi Xecho shar: "extracting 'msdos.h'" '(557 characters)' Xif test -f 'msdos.h' Xthen X echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'msdos.h'" Xelse Xsed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'msdos.h' XX/* XX * msdos common header file XX */ XX XX#define MSECSIZ 512 /* sector size */ XX#define MDIRSIZ 32 /* directory size */ XX#define CLSTRBUF 1024 /* largest cluster size */ XX#define MAX_PATH 128 XX#define FLOPPY "/dev/rfp020" XX XXstruct directory { XX unsigned char name[8]; /* file name */ XX unsigned char ext[3]; /* file extent */ XX unsigned char attr; /* attribute byte */ XX unsigned char reserved[10]; /* ?? */ XX unsigned char time[2]; XX unsigned char date[2]; XX unsigned char start[2]; /* starting cluster number */ XX unsigned char size[4]; /* size of the file */ XX}; XSHAR_EOF Xif test 557 -ne "`wc -c < 'msdos.h'`" Xthen X echo shar: "error transmitting 'msdos.h'" '(should have been 557 characters)' Xfi Xfi Xexit 0 X# End of shell archive SHAR_EOF if test 10193 -ne "`wc -c < 'Unixpc.shar'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'Unixpc.shar'" '(should have been 10193 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'msdos.h'" '(906 characters)' if test -f 'msdos.h' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'msdos.h'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'msdos.h' X/* X * msdos common header file X */ X X#define MSECSIZ 512 /* sector size */ X#define MDIRSIZ 32 /* directory size */ X#define CLSTRBUF 1024 /* largest cluster size */ X#define MAX_PATH 128 X X/* X * If your device driver does not support any of the following formats, X * then leave those devices undefined. X */ X X#define FLOPPY "/dev/rflp" X#define FLP_40_8_1 "/dev/rflp40t8s1s" X#define FLP_40_8_2 "/dev/rflp40t8s2s" X#define FLP_40_9_1 "/dev/rflp40t9s1s" X#define FLP_40_9_2 "/dev/rflp40t9s2s" X#define FLP_80_15_2 "/dev/rflp80t15s2s" X#define FLP_80_9_2 "/dev/rflp80t9s2s" X Xstruct directory { X unsigned char name[8]; /* file name */ X unsigned char ext[3]; /* file extent */ X unsigned char attr; /* attribute byte */ X unsigned char reserved[10]; /* ?? */ X unsigned char time[2]; X unsigned char date[2]; X unsigned char start[2]; /* starting cluster number */ X unsigned char size[4]; /* size of the file */ X}; SHAR_EOF if test 906 -ne "`wc -c < 'msdos.h'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'msdos.h'" '(should have been 906 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'convdate.c'" '(1280 characters)' if test -f 'convdate.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'convdate.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'convdate.c' X/* X * convdate(), convtime() X */ X X/* X * convert MSDOS directory datestamp to ASCII. X */ X Xchar * Xconvdate(date_high, date_low) Xunsigned date_high, date_low; X{ X/* X * hi byte | low byte X * |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7| X * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X * \ 7 bits /\4 bits/\ 5 bits / X * year +80 month day X */ X static char ans[9]; X unsigned char year, month_hi, month_low, day; X X year = (date_high >> 1) + 80; X month_hi = (date_high & 0x1) << 3; X month_low = date_low >> 5; X day = date_low & 0x1f; X sprintf(ans, "%2d-%02d-%02d", month_hi+month_low, day, year); X return(ans); X} X X/* X * Convert MSDOS directory timestamp to ASCII. X */ X Xchar * Xconvtime(time_high, time_low) Xunsigned time_high, time_low; X{ X/* X * hi byte | low byte X * |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7| X * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X * \ 5 bits /\ 6 bits /\ 5 bits / X * hour minutes sec*2 X */ X static char ans[7]; X char am_pm; X unsigned char hour, min_hi, min_low; X X hour = time_high >> 3; X am_pm = (hour >= 12) ? 'p' : 'a'; X if (hour > 12) X hour = hour -12; X if (hour == 0) X hour = 12; X min_hi = (time_high & 0x7) << 3; X min_low = time_low >> 5; X sprintf(ans, "%2d:%02d%c", hour, min_hi+min_low, am_pm); X return(ans); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1280 -ne "`wc -c < 'convdate.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'convdate.c'" '(should have been 1280 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'fixname.c'" '(1840 characters)' if test -f 'fixname.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'fixname.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'fixname.c' X/* X * Convert a Unix filename to a legal MSDOS name. Returns a pointer to X * the 'fixed' name. Will truncate file and extension names, will X * substitute the letter 'X' for any illegal character in the name. X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <ctype.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xchar * Xfixname(filename, verbose) Xchar *filename; Xint verbose; X{ X static char *dev[8] = {"CON", "AUX", "COM1", "LPT1", "PRN", "LPT2", X "LPT3", "NUL"}; X char *s, *ans, *name, *ext, *strcpy(), *strpbrk(), *strrchr(); X char buf[MAX_PATH], *malloc(); X int dot, modified; X register int i; X X strcpy(buf, filename); X name = buf; X /* zap the leading path */ X if (s = strrchr(name, '/')) X name = s+1; X if (s = strrchr(name, '\\')) X name = s+1; X X ext = ""; X dot = 0; X for (s = name; *s; ++s) { X if (*s == '.' && !dot) { X dot = 1; X *s = '\0'; X ext = s + 1; X } X if (islower(*s)) X *s = toupper(*s); X } X if (*name == '\0') { X name = "X"; X if (verbose) X printf("\"%s\" Null name component, using \"%s.%s\"\n", filename, name, ext); X } X for (i=0; i<8; i++) { X if (!strcmp(name, dev[i])) { X *name = 'X'; X if (verbose) X printf("\"%s\" Is a device name, using \"%s.%s\"\n", filename, name, ext); X } X } X if (strlen(name) > 8) { X *(name+8) = '\0'; X if (verbose) X printf("\"%s\" Name too long, using, \"%s.%s\"\n", filename, name, ext); X } X if (strlen(ext) > 3) { X *(ext+3) = '\0'; X if (verbose) X printf("\"%s\" Extension too long, using \"%s.%s\"\n", filename, name, ext); X } X modified = 0; X while (s = strpbrk(name, "^+=/[]:',?*\\<>|\". ")) { X modified++; X *s = 'X'; X } X while (s = strpbrk(ext, "^+=/[]:',?*\\<>|\". ")) { X modified++; X *s = 'X'; X } X if (modified && verbose) X printf("\"%s\" Contains illegal character\(s\), using \"%s.%s\"\n", filename, name, ext); X X ans = malloc(12); X sprintf(ans, "%-8.8s%-3.3s", name, ext); X return(ans); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1840 -ne "`wc -c < 'fixname.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'fixname.c'" '(should have been 1840 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'getfat.c'" '(1365 characters)' if test -f 'getfat.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'getfat.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'getfat.c' X/* X * Get and decode a FAT (file allocation table) entry. The FAT entries X * are 1.5 bytes long and switch nibbles (.5 byte) according to whether X * or not the entry starts on a byte boundary. Returns the cluster X * number on success or -1 on failure. X */ X X#include "msdos.h" X Xextern int fat_len; Xextern unsigned char *fatbuf; X Xint Xgetfat(num) Xint num; X{ X/* X * | byte n | byte n+1 | byte n+2 | X * |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7| X * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X * | n.0 | n.5 | n+1.0 | n+1.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | X * \_____ \____ \______/________/_____ / X * ____\______\________/ _____/ ____\_/ X * / \ \ / / \ X * | n+1.5 | n.0 | n.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | n+1.0 | X * | FAT entry k | FAT entry k+1 | X */ X unsigned int fat_hi, fat_low, byte_1, byte_2; X int start, fat; X /* which bytes contain the entry */ X start = num * 3 / 2; X if (start < 0 || start+1 > (fat_len * MSECSIZ)) X return(-1); X X byte_1 = *(fatbuf + start); X byte_2 = *(fatbuf + start + 1); X /* (odd) not on byte boundary */ X if (num % 2) { X fat_hi = (byte_2 & 0xff) << 4; X fat_low = (byte_1 & 0xf0) >> 4; X } X /* (even) on byte boundary */ X else { X fat_hi = (byte_2 & 0xf) << 8; X fat_low = byte_1 & 0xff; X } X fat = (fat_hi + fat_low) & 0xfff; X return(fat); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1365 -ne "`wc -c < 'getfat.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'getfat.c'" '(should have been 1365 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'init.c'" '(6001 characters)' if test -f 'init.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'init.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'init.c' X/* X * Initialize a MSDOS diskette. Get the media signature (1st FAT entry) X * and switch to the proper floppy disk device to match the format X * of the disk. Sets a bunch of global variables. Returns 0 on success, X * or 1 on failure. X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <ctype.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xextern int fd, dir_len, dir_start, clus_size, fat_len, num_clus; Xextern unsigned char *fatbuf; Xextern char *mcwd; X Xint Xinit(mode) Xint mode; X{ X int code, buflen; X unsigned char read_fat(), fat; X char *getenv(), *fixmcwd(), *malloc(), version, get_dos_ver(); X long lseek(); X void perror(), exit(), move(), reset_dir(); X X /* open the 'generic' floppy */ X if ((fd = open(FLOPPY, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X exit(1); X } X /* read media signature (1st FAT) */ X code = 0; X fat = read_fat(); X switch(fat) { X case 0xfe: X#ifndef FLP_40_8_1 X fprintf(stderr, "40 track, 8 sector, single sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_40_8_1 X dir_start = 3; X dir_len = 4; X clus_size = 1; X fat_len = 1; X num_clus = 313; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_40_8_1, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_40_8_1 X break; X case 0xff: X#ifndef FLP_40_8_2 X fprintf(stderr, "40 track, 8 sector, double sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_40_8_2 X dir_start = 3; X dir_len = 7; X clus_size = 2; X fat_len = 1; X num_clus = 315; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_40_8_2, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_40_8_2 X break; X case 0xfc: X#ifndef FLP_40_9_1 X fprintf(stderr, "40 track, 9 sector, single sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_40_9_1 X dir_start = 5; X dir_len = 4; X clus_size = 1; X fat_len = 2; X num_clus = 351; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_40_9_1, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_40_9_1 X break; X case 0xfd: X#ifndef FLP_40_9_2 X fprintf(stderr, "40 track, 9 sector, double sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_40_9_2 X dir_start = 5; X dir_len = 7; X clus_size = 2; X fat_len = 2; X num_clus = 354; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_40_9_2, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_40_9_2 X break; X case 0xf9: /* all 80 track disks */ X version = get_dos_ver(); X switch (version) { X case '0': X case '1': X#ifndef FLP_80_15_2 X fprintf(stderr, "80 track, 15 sector, double sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_80_15_2 X dir_start = 15; X dir_len = 14; X clus_size = 1; X fat_len = 7; X num_clus = 1193; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_80_15_2, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_80_15_2 X break; X case '2': X#ifndef FLP_80_9_2 X fprintf(stderr, "3.5 inch 80 track, 9 sector, double sided: not supported\n"); X code = 1; X#else FLP_80_9_2 X dir_start = 7; X dir_len = 7; X clus_size = 2; X fat_len = 3; X num_clus = 713; X close(fd); X if ((fd = open(FLP_80_9_2, mode)) < 0) { X perror("init: open"); X return(1); X } X#endif FLP_80_9_2 X break; X default: X fprintf(stderr, "Unknown DOS version '%02x'\n", version); X code = 1; X break; X } X break; X default: X fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format '%02x'\n", fat); X code = 1; X break; X } X if (code) X return(1); X X buflen = fat_len * MSECSIZ; X fatbuf = (unsigned char *) malloc((unsigned int) buflen); X move(1); X /* read the FAT sectors */ X if (read(fd, (char *) fatbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("init: read"); X exit(1); X } X /* set dir_chain to root directory */ X reset_dir(); X /* get Current Working Directory */ X mcwd = fixmcwd(getenv("MCWD")); X /* test it out.. */ X if (subdir("")) { X fprintf(stderr, "Environmental variable MCWD needs updating\n"); X exit(1); X } X return(0); X} X X/* X * Move the read/write head to the next location. Tries to optimize X * the movement by moving relative to current location. The argument X * is a logical sector number. All errors are fatal. X */ X Xvoid Xmove(sector) Xint sector; X{ X long cur_loc, next, lseek(); X void exit(), perror(); X /* get current location */ X if ((cur_loc = lseek(fd, 0L, 1)) < 0) { X perror("move: lseek"); X exit(1); X } X next = (long) (MSECSIZ * sector) - cur_loc; X /* we're already there */ X if (next == 0L) X return; X /* move to next location */ X if (lseek(fd, next, 1) < 0) { X perror("move: lseek"); X exit(1); X } X return; X} X X/* X * Fix MCWD to be a proper directory name. Always has a leading separator. X * Never has a trailing separator (unless it is the path itself). X */ X Xchar * Xfixmcwd(dirname) Xchar *dirname; X{ X char *s, *ans, *malloc(), *strcpy(), *strcat(); X X if (dirname == NULL) X dirname = ""; X X ans = malloc((unsigned int) strlen(dirname)+2); X /* add a leading separator */ X if (*dirname != '/' && *dirname != '\\') { X strcpy(ans, "/"); X strcat(ans, dirname); X } X else X strcpy(ans, dirname); X /* translate to upper case */ X for (s = ans; *s; ++s) { X if (islower(*s)) X *s = toupper(*s); X } X /* if separator alone */ X if (strlen(ans) == 1) X return(ans); X /* zap the trailing separator */ X s--; X if (*s == '/' || *s == '\\') X *s = '\0'; X return(ans); X} X X/* X * Read the first byte of the FAT table. This code serves as a media X * signature for the diskette. X */ X Xunsigned char Xread_fat() X{ X unsigned char buf[MSECSIZ]; X /* move to boot sector */ X if (lseek(fd, (long) MSECSIZ, 0) < 0) { X perror("init: lseek"); X exit(1); X } X /* read the first FAT sector */ X if (read(fd, (char *) buf, MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { X perror("init: read"); X exit(1); X } X return(buf[0]); X} X X/* X * Read the Boot Sector to figure out the DOS version. X */ X Xunsigned char Xget_dos_ver() X{ X unsigned char buf[MSECSIZ]; X /* move to boot sector */ X if (lseek(fd, 0L, 0) < 0) { X perror("init: lseek"); X exit(1); X } X /* read the boot sector */ X if (read(fd, (char *) buf, MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { X perror("init: read"); X exit(1); X } X return(buf[10]); X} SHAR_EOF if test 6001 -ne "`wc -c < 'init.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'init.c'" '(should have been 6001 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'isdir.c'" '(1001 characters)' if test -f 'isdir.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'isdir.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'isdir.c' X/* X * Test to see if a filename is a directory. Subdir() has to be X * run first... Returns 1 if true. X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xextern int dir_entries; X Xint Xisdir(path) Xchar *path; X{ X register int entry; X char *newname, *unixname(), *strncpy(), name[9], ext[4]; X struct directory *dir, *search(); X void free(); X /* no path */ X if (*path == '\0') X return(0); X X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* skip if not a directory */ X if (!(dir->attr & 0x10)) X continue; X X strncpy(name, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(ext, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X name[8] = '\0'; X ext[3] = '\0'; X X newname = unixname(name, ext); X if (!strcmp(newname, path)) { X free(newname); X return(1); X } X free(newname); X } X /* if "." or ".." fails, then root */ X if (!strcmp(path, ".") || !strcmp(path, "..")) X return(1); X X return(0); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1001 -ne "`wc -c < 'isdir.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'isdir.c'" '(should have been 1001 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'match.c'" '(1894 characters)' if test -f 'match.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'match.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'match.c' X/* X * Do shell-style pattern matching for '?', '\', '[..]', and '*' wildcards. X * Not idiot proof! Returns 1 if match, 0 if not. X * X * Ideas for this routine were taken from a program by Rich Salz, mirror!rs X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X Xint Xmatch(s, p) Xchar *s; /* string to match */ Xchar *p; /* pattern */ X{ X int matched, reverse; X char first, last; X X for ( ; *p != '\0'; s++, p++) { X switch (*p) { X /* Literal match with next character */ X case '\\': X p++; X default: X if (*s != *p) X return(0); X break; X /* match any one character */ X case '?': X if (*s == '\0') X return(0); X break; X /* match everything */ X case '*': X /* if last char in pattern */ X if (*++p == '\0') X return(1); X /* search for next char in pattern */ X matched = 0; X while (*s != '\0') { X if (*s == *p) { X matched = 1; X if (!strcmp(s+1,p+1)) X break; X } X s++; X } X if (!matched) X return(0); X s--; X p--; X break; X /* match range of characters */ X case '[': X first = '\0'; X matched = 0; X reverse = 0; X while (*++p != ']') { X if (*p == '^') { X reverse = 1; X p++; X } X first = *p; X if (first == ']' || first == '\0') { X fprintf(stderr, "match: Malformed regular expression\n"); X return(0); X } X /* if 2nd char is '-' */ X if (*(p+1) == '-') { X p++; X /* set last to 3rd char ... */ X last = *++p; X if (last == ']' || last == '\0') { X fprintf(stderr, "match: Malformed regular expression\n"); X return(0); X } X /* test the range of values */ X if (*s>=first && *s<=last) { X matched = 1; X p++; X break; X } X return(0); X } X if (*s == *p) X matched = 1; X } X if (matched && reverse) X return(0); X if (!matched) X return(0); X break; X } X } X /* string ended prematurely ? */ X if (*s != '\0') X return(0); X else X return(1); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1894 -ne "`wc -c < 'match.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'match.c'" '(should have been 1894 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mdel.c'" '(2887 characters)' if test -f 'mdel.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mdel.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mdel.c' X/* X * Delete a MSDOS file X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X int i, ismatch, entry, start, nogo, verbose, fargn; X char *filename, *newfile, text[4], tname[9], *getname(), *unixname(); X char *strncpy(), *getpath(), *pathname, ans[10]; X void exit(), zapit(), writefat(), writedir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X X if (init(2)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mdel: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X X if (argc < 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mdel [-v] <MSDOS file> [<MSDOS files...>]\n"); X exit(1); X } X if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) { X verbose = 1; X fargn = 2; X } X else { X verbose = 0; X fargn = 1; X } X for (i=fargn; i<argc; i++) { X filename = getname(argv[i]); X pathname = getpath(argv[i]); X if (subdir(pathname)) { X free(filename); X free(pathname); X continue; X } X nogo = 0; X ismatch = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if dir or volume lable */ X if ((dir->attr & 0x10) || (dir->attr & 0x08)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X /* see it if matches the pattern */ X if (match(newfile, filename)) { X if (verbose) X printf("Removing %s\n", newfile); X ismatch = 1; X if (dir->attr & 0x01) { X while (!nogo) { X printf("mdel: \"%s\" is read only, erase anyway (y/n) ? ", newfile); X gets(ans); X if (ans[0] == 'y' || ans[0] == 'Y') X break; X if (ans[0] == 'n' || ans[0] == 'N') X nogo = 1; X } X if (nogo) { X free(newfile); X continue; X } X } X start = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X zapit(start); X dir->name[0] = 0xe5; X writedir(entry, dir); X } X free(newfile); X } X if (!ismatch) X fprintf(stderr, "mdel: File \"%s\" not found\n", filename); X free(filename); X free(pathname); X } X /* update the FAT sectors */ X writefat(); X close(fd); X exit(0); X} SHAR_EOF if test 2887 -ne "`wc -c < 'mdel.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mdel.c'" '(should have been 2887 characters)' fi fi exit 0 # End of shell archive
egray@fthood.UUCP (11/03/88)
This is part 2 (of 2) to the Mtools v1.5 distribution package. Have fun... Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV Directorate of Engineering & Housing Environmental Management Office Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh # This is a shell archive, meaning: # 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line. # 2. Save the resulting text in a file. # 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create: # mdir.c # mkentry.c # mmd.c # mrd.c # mread.c # mren.c # mtype.c # mwrite.c # putfat.c # search.c # subdir.c # unixname.c # This archive created: Tue Nov 1 12:12:10 1988 export PATH; PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH echo shar: "extracting 'mdir.c'" '(4836 characters)' if test -f 'mdir.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mdir.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mdir.c' X/* X * Display a MSDOS directory X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the current working directory */ X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X int i, entry, files, blocks, fargn, wide, faked; X long size; X char name[9], ext[4], *date, *time, *convdate(), *convtime(); X char *strncpy(), newpath[MAX_PATH], *getname(), *getpath(), *pathname; X char *newfile, *filename, *unixname(), volume[12], *sep; X char *strcpy(), *strcat(), newname[MAX_PATH]; X void exit(), reset_dir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X X if (init(0)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mdir: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* find the volume label */ X reset_dir(); X volume[0] = '\0'; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if not volume label */ X if (!(dir->attr & 0x08)) X continue; X X strncpy(volume, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(volume, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X volume[11] = '\0'; X break; X } X if (volume[0] == '\0') X printf(" Volume in drive has no label\n"); X else X printf(" Volume in drive is %s\n", volume); X fargn = 1; X wide = 0; X /* first argument number */ X if (argc > 1) { X if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-w")) { X wide = 1; X fargn = 2; X } X } X /* fake an argument */ X faked = 0; X if (argc == fargn) { X faked++; X argc++; X } X files = 0; X for (i=fargn; i<argc; i++) { X if (faked) { X filename = getname("."); X pathname = getpath("."); X } X else { X filename = getname(argv[i]); X pathname = getpath(argv[i]); X } X /* move to first guess subdirectory */ X /* required by isdir() */ X if (subdir(pathname)) { X free(filename); X free(pathname); X continue; X } X /* is filename really a subdirectory? */ X if (isdir(filename)) { X strcpy(newpath, pathname); X if (strcmp(pathname,"/") && strcmp(pathname, "\\")) { X if (*pathname != '\0') X strcat(newpath, "/"); X } X strcat(newpath, filename); X /* move to real subdirectory */ X if (subdir(newpath)) { X free(filename); X free(pathname); X continue; X } X strcpy(newname, "*"); X } X else { X strcpy(newpath, pathname); X strcpy(newname, filename); X } X X if (*filename == '\0') X strcpy(newname, "*"); X X if (*newpath == '/' || *newpath == '\\') X printf(" Directory for %s\n\n", newpath); X else if (!strcmp(newpath, ".")) X printf(" Directory for %s\n\n", mcwd); X else { X if (strlen(mcwd) == 1 || !strlen(newpath)) X sep = ""; X else X sep = "/"; X printf(" Directory for %s%s%s\n\n", mcwd, sep, newpath); X } X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if a volume label */ X if (dir->attr & 0x08) X continue; X X strncpy(name, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(ext, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X name[8] = '\0'; X ext[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(name, ext); X if (!match(newfile, newname)) { X free(newfile); X continue; X } X free(newfile); X X files++; X if (wide && files != 1) { X if (!((files-1) % 5)) X putchar('\n'); X } X date = convdate(dir->date[1], dir->date[0]); X time = convtime(dir->time[1], dir->time[0]); X size = dir->size[2]*0x10000L + dir->size[1]*0x100 + dir->size[0]; X /* is a subdirectory */ X if (dir->attr & 0x10) { X if (wide) X printf("%-15.15s", name); X else X printf("%8s <DIR> %s %s\n", name, date, time); X continue; X } X if (wide) X printf("%-9.9s%-6.6s", name, ext); X else X printf("%8s %3s %8d %s %s\n", name, ext, size, date, time); X } X if (argc > 2) X putchar('\n'); X X free(filename); X free(pathname); X } X X blocks = getfree() * MSECSIZ; X if (!files) X printf("File \"%s\" not found\n", newname); X else X printf(" %3d File(s) %6ld bytes free\n", files, blocks); X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * Get the amount of free space on the diskette X */ X Xint Xgetfree() X{ X register int i, total; X X total = 0; X for (i=2; i<num_clus+2; i++) { X /* if getfat returns zero */ X if (!getfat(i)) X total += clus_size; X } X return(total); X} SHAR_EOF if test 4836 -ne "`wc -c < 'mdir.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mdir.c'" '(should have been 4836 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mkentry.c'" '(2550 characters)' if test -f 'mkentry.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mkentry.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mkentry.c' X/* X * mk_entry(), grow() X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <time.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xextern int fd, dir_start, dir_len, clus_size, dir_entries; Xextern int dir_chain[25]; X X/* X * Make a directory entry. Builds a directory entry based on the X * name, attribute, starting cluster number, and size. Returns a pointer X * to the static directory structure. X */ X Xstruct directory * Xmk_entry(filename, attr, fat, size) Xchar *filename; Xunsigned char attr; Xint fat; Xlong size; X{ X long clock, time(); X int i; X char *strncpy(); X static struct directory ndir; X struct tm *now, *localtime(); X unsigned char hour, min_hi, min_low, sec; X unsigned char year, month_hi, month_low, day; X X time(&clock); X now = localtime(&clock); X strncpy((char *) ndir.name, filename, 8); X strncpy((char *) ndir.ext, filename+8, 3); X ndir.attr = attr; X for (i=0; i<10; i++) X ndir.reserved[i] = '\0'; X hour = now->tm_hour << 3; X min_hi = now->tm_min >> 3; X min_low = now->tm_min << 5; X sec = 0; X ndir.time[1] = hour + min_hi; X ndir.time[0] = min_low + sec; X year = (now->tm_year - 80) << 1; X month_hi = (now->tm_mon+1) >> 3; X month_low = (now->tm_mon+1) << 5; X day = now->tm_mday; X ndir.date[1] = year + month_hi; X ndir.date[0] = month_low + day; X ndir.start[1] = fat / 0x100; X ndir.start[0] = fat % 0x100; X ndir.size[3] = 0; /* can't be THAT large */ X ndir.size[2] = size / 0x10000L; X ndir.size[1] = (size % 0x10000L) / 0x100; X ndir.size[0] = (size % 0x10000L) % 0x100; X return(&ndir); X} X X/* X * Make a subdirectory grow in length. Only subdirectories (not root) X * may grow. Returns a 0 on success or 1 on failure (disk full). X */ X Xint Xgrow(fat) Xint fat; X{ X int i, next, last, num, sector, buflen; X unsigned char tbuf[CLSTRBUF]; X void perror(), exit(), move(); X X last = nextfat(0); X if (last == -1) X return(1); X X while (1) { X next = getfat(fat); X if (next == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "grow: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* end of cluster chain */ X if (next >= 0xff8) X break; X fat = next; X } X /* mark the end of the chain */ X putfat(fat, (unsigned int) last); X putfat(last, 0xfff); X /* zero the buffer */ X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X for (i=0; i<buflen; i++) X tbuf[i] = '\0'; X X /* write the cluster */ X sector = (last - 2) * clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(sector); X if (write(fd, (char *) tbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("grow: write"); X exit(1); X } X /* fix up the globals.... */ X num = dir_entries / 16; X dir_entries += clus_size * 16; X dir_chain[num] = sector; X if (clus_size == 2) X dir_chain[num+1] = sector +1; X return(0); X} SHAR_EOF if test 2550 -ne "`wc -c < 'mkentry.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mkentry.c'" '(should have been 2550 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mmd.c'" '(4092 characters)' if test -f 'mmd.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mmd.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mmd.c' X/* X * Make a MSDOS sub directory X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X int entry, slot, fat, dot, fargn, verbose; X char *filename, *newfile, *fixname(), *strncpy(); X char *getpath(), *pathname, tname[9], text[4], *fixed, *unixname(); X void exit(), putcluster(), writefat(), writedir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(), *mk_entry(); X X if (init(2)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X X fargn = 1; X verbose = 0; X if (argc > 1) { X if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) { X fargn = 2; X verbose = 1; X } X } X /* only 1 directory ! */ X if (argc != fargn+1) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mmd [-v] <MSDOS directory>\n"); X exit(1); X } X fixed = fixname(argv[fargn], verbose); X X strncpy(tname, fixed, 8); X strncpy(text, fixed+8, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X filename = unixname(tname, text); X pathname = getpath(argv[fargn]); X X if (strcmp(text, " ")) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: Directory names cannot have extensions\n"); X exit(1); X } X if (subdir(pathname)) X exit(1); X /* see if exists and get slot */ X slot = -1; X dot = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) { X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X break; X } X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) { X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X continue; X } X /* if not a directory */ X if (!(dir->attr & 0x10)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X /* save the 'dot' directory info */ X if (!strcmp(".", newfile)) X dot = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X X if (!strcmp(filename, newfile)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: Directory \"%s\" already exists\n", filename); X exit(1); X } X free(newfile); X } X /* no '.' entry means root directory */ X if (dot == 0 && slot < 0) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: No directory slots\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* make the directory grow */ X if (dot && slot < 0) { X if (grow(dot)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: Disk full\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* first slot in 'new' directory */ X slot = entry; X } X if ((fat = nextfat(0)) == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "mmd: Disk full\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* make directory entry */ X dir = mk_entry(fixed, 0x10, fat, 0L); X writedir(slot, dir); X /* write the cluster */ X putfat(fat, 0xfff); X putcluster(fat, dot); X /* write FAT sectors */ X writefat(); X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * Write a blank directory 'template' to the cluster starting at 'dot'. X */ X Xvoid Xputcluster(dot, dot_dot) Xint dot, dot_dot; X{ X int buflen, start; X static struct directory dirs[32]; X struct directory *mk_entry(); X void exit(), perror(), move(); X X start = (dot - 2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(start); X X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X /* make the '.' and '..' entries */ X dirs[0] = *mk_entry(". ", 0x10, dot, 0L); X dirs[1] = *mk_entry(".. ", 0x10, dot_dot, 0L); X X if (write(fd, (char *) &dirs[0], buflen) != buflen) { X perror("putcluster: write"); X exit(1); X } X return; X} X X/* X * Returns next free cluster or -1 if none are available. X */ X Xint Xnextfat(last) Xint last; X{ X register int i; X X for (i=last+1; i<num_clus+2; i++) { X if (!getfat(i)) X return(i); X } X return(-1); X} SHAR_EOF if test 4092 -ne "`wc -c < 'mmd.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mmd.c'" '(should have been 4092 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mrd.c'" '(3280 characters)' if test -f 'mrd.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mrd.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mrd.c' X/* X * Delete a MSDOS sub directory X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X int ismatch, entry, start; X char *filename, *newfile, text[4], tname[9], *getname(); X char *strncpy(), *pathname, *getpath(), *unixname(); X void exit(), zapit(), writefat(), writedir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X X if (init(2)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mrd: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* only 1 directory ! */ X if (argc != 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mrd <MSDOS directory>\n"); X exit(1); X } X X filename = getname(argv[1]); X pathname = getpath(argv[1]); X if (subdir(pathname)) X exit(1); X X ismatch = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if not dir */ X if (!(dir->attr & 0x10)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X if (!strcmp(newfile, filename)) { X start = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X if (!isempty(start)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mrd: Directory \"%s\" is not empty\n", filename); X exit(1); X } X if (!start) { X fprintf(stderr, "mrd: Can't remove root directory\n"); X exit(1); X } X zapit(start); X dir->name[0] = 0xe5; X writedir(entry, dir); X ismatch = 1; X } X free(newfile); X } X if (!ismatch) { X fprintf(stderr, "mrd: Directory \"%s\" not found\n", filename); X exit(1); X } X /* update the FAT sectors */ X writefat(); X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * See if directory is empty. Returns 1 if empty, 0 if not. Can't use X * subdir() and search() as it would clobber the globals. X */ X Xint Xisempty(fat) Xint fat; X{ X register int i; X int next, buflen, sector; X unsigned char tbuf[CLSTRBUF]; X void perror(), exit(), move(); X X while (1) { X sector = (fat-2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(sector); X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X if (read(fd, (char *) tbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("isempty: read"); X exit(1); X } X /* check first character of name */ X for (i=0; i<MSECSIZ; i+=MDIRSIZ) { X if (tbuf[i] == '.') X continue; X if (tbuf[i] != 0x0 && tbuf[i] != 0xe5) X return(0); X } X /* get next cluster number */ X next = getfat(fat); X if (next == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "isempty: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* end of cluster chain */ X if (next >= 0xff8) X break; X fat = next; X } X return(1); X} SHAR_EOF if test 3280 -ne "`wc -c < 'mrd.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mrd.c'" '(should have been 3280 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mread.c'" '(5171 characters)' if test -f 'mread.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mread.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mread.c' X/* X * Read (copy) a MSDOS file to Unix X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <ctype.h> X#include <sys/types.h> X#include <sys/stat.h> X#include "msdos.h" X X#define LOWERCASE X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xlong size; Xlong current; Xint textmode = 0; Xint nowarn = 0; X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X extern int optind; X extern char *optarg; X int fat, i, ismatch, entry, single, c, oops; X char *filename, *newfile, text[4], tname[9], *getname(), *unixname(); X char *strncpy(), *pathname, *getpath(), *target, tmp[MAX_PATH]; X char *strcat(), *strcpy(); X void perror(), exit(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X struct stat stbuf; X X if (init(0)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mread: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* get command line options */ X oops = 0; X while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "tn")) != EOF) { X switch(c) { X case 't': X textmode = 1; X break; X case 'n': X nowarn = 1; X break; X default: X oops = 1; X break; X } X } X X if (oops || (argc - optind) < 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mread [-tn] <MSDOS file> <Unix file>\n"); X fprintf(stderr, " or mread [-tn] <MSDOS file> [<MSDOS files...>] <Unix directory>\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* only 1 file to copy... */ X single = 1; X target = argv[argc-1]; X /* ...unless last arg is a directory */ X if (!stat(target, &stbuf)) { X if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) X single = 0; X } X /* too many arguments */ X if (single && (argc - optind) != 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "mread: too many arguments or destination directory omitted\n"); X exit(1); X } X X for (i=optind; i<argc-1; i++) { X filename = getname(argv[i]); X pathname = getpath(argv[i]); X if (subdir(pathname)) { X free(filename); X free(pathname); X continue; X } X X ismatch = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if dir or volume lable */ X if ((dir->attr & 0x10) || (dir->attr & 0x08)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X fat = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X size = dir->size[2]*0x10000L + dir->size[1]*0x100 + dir->size[0]; X /* if single file */ X if (single) { X if (!strcmp(newfile, filename)) { X readit(fat, target); X ismatch = 1; X break; X } X } X /* if multiple files */ X else { X if (match(newfile, filename)) { X printf("Copying %s\n", newfile); X strcpy(tmp, target); X strcat(tmp, "/"); X strcat(tmp, newfile); X readit(fat, tmp); X ismatch = 1; X } X } X free(newfile); X } X if (!ismatch) X fprintf(stderr, "mread: File \"%s\" not found\n", filename); X free(filename); X free(pathname); X } X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * Decode the FAT chain given the begining FAT entry, open the named Unix X * file for write. X */ X Xint Xreadit(fat, target) Xint fat; Xchar *target; X{ X char ans[10]; X void exit(), getcluster(); X FILE *fp; X X#ifdef LOWERCASE X char *c; X c = target; X while(*c) { X if (isupper(*c)) X *c = tolower(*c); X c++; X } X#endif /* LOWERCASE */ X X current = 0L; X if (!nowarn) { X if (!access(target, 0)) { X while (1) { X printf("File \"%s\" exists, overwrite (y/n) ? ", target); X gets(ans); X if (ans[0] == 'n' || ans[0] == 'N') X return; X if (ans[0] == 'y' || ans[0] == 'Y') X break; X } X } X } X X if (!(fp = fopen(target, "w"))) { X fprintf(stderr, "mread: Can't open \"%s\" for write\n", target); X return; X } X X while (1) { X getcluster(fat, fp); X /* get next cluster number */ X fat = getfat(fat); X if (fat == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "mread: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* end of cluster chain */ X if (fat >= 0xff8) X break; X } X fclose(fp); X return; X} X X/* X * Read the named cluster, write to the Unix file descriptor. X */ X Xvoid Xgetcluster(num, fp) Xint num; XFILE *fp; X{ X register int i; X int buflen, start; X unsigned char buf[CLSTRBUF]; X void exit(), perror(), move(); X X start = (num - 2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(start); X X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X if (read(fd, (char *) buf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("getcluster: read"); X exit(1); X } X /* stop at size not EOF marker */ X for (i=0; i<buflen; i++) { X current++; X if (current > size) X break; X if (textmode && buf[i] == '\r') X continue; X fputc((char) buf[i], fp); X } X return; X} SHAR_EOF if test 5171 -ne "`wc -c < 'mread.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mread.c'" '(should have been 5171 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mren.c'" '(3337 characters)' if test -f 'mren.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mren.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mren.c' X/* X * Rename an existing MSDOS file X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X int entry, ismatch, nogo, fargn, verbose, got_it; X char *filename, *newfile, *fixname(), *strncpy(), *unixname(); X char *getpath(), *pathname, tname[9], text[4], *getname(), *target; X char *new, ans[10], *temp, *strcpy(); X void exit(), writedir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X X if (init(2)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mren: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X fargn = 1; X verbose = 0; X if (argc > 1) { X if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) { X fargn = 2; X verbose = 1; X } X } X if (argc != fargn+2) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mren [-v] <MSDOS source file> <MSDOS target file>\n"); X exit(1); X } X filename = getname(argv[fargn]); X pathname = getpath(argv[fargn]); X if (subdir(pathname)) X exit(1); X X temp = getname(argv[fargn+1]); X target = fixname(argv[fargn+1], verbose); X if (isdir(filename) && strcmp(target+8, " ")) { X strcpy(target+8, " "); X if (verbose) X fprintf(stderr, "mren: Directory names may not have extentions\n"); X } X strncpy(tname, target, 8); X strncpy(text, target+8, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X new = unixname(tname, text); X nogo = 0; X /* the name supplied may be altered */ X if (strcmp(temp, new) && verbose) { X while (!nogo) { X printf("Do you accept \"%s\" as the new file name (y/n) ? ", new); X gets(ans); X if (ans[0] == 'y' || ans[0] == 'Y') X break; X if (ans[0] == 'n' || ans[0] == 'N') X nogo = 1; X } X } X if (nogo) X exit(0); X /* see if exists and do it */ X ismatch = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if volume label */ X if (dir->attr == 0x08) X continue; X /* you may rename a directory */ X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X X /* if the new name already exists */ X if (!strcmp(new, newfile)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mren: File \"%s\" already exists\n", new); X exit(1); X } X /* if the old name exists */ X if (!strcmp(filename, newfile)) { X ismatch = 1; X got_it = entry; X } X free(newfile); X } X if (!ismatch) { X fprintf(stderr, "mren: File \"%s\" not found\n", filename); X exit(1); X } X /* so go ahead and do it */ X dir = search(got_it); X strncpy((char *) dir->name, target, 8); X strncpy((char *) dir->ext, target+8, 3); X writedir(got_it, dir); X X close(fd); X exit(0); X} SHAR_EOF if test 3337 -ne "`wc -c < 'mren.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mren.c'" '(should have been 3337 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mtype.c'" '(3679 characters)' if test -f 'mtype.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mtype.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mtype.c' X/* X * Display contents of a MSDOS file X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xlong size; Xlong current; Xstripmode = 0; Xtextmode = 0; X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X extern int optind; X extern char *optarg; X int fat, i, ismatch, entry, c, oops; X char *filename, *newfile, text[4], tname[9], *getname(), *unixname(); X char *strncpy(), *pathname, *getpath(); X void exit(), readit(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(); X X if (init(0)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mtype: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* get command line options */ X oops = 0; X while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "st")) != EOF) { X switch(c) { X case 's': X stripmode = 1; X break; X case 't': X textmode = 1; X break; X default: X oops = 1; X break; X } X } X X if (oops || (argc - optind) < 1) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mtype [-st] <MSDOS file> [<MSDOS files...>]\n"); X exit(1); X } X X for (i=optind; i<argc; i++) { X filename = getname(argv[i]); X pathname = getpath(argv[i]); X if (subdir(pathname)) { X free(filename); X free(pathname); X continue; X } X ismatch = 0; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* if dir or volume label */ X if ((dir->attr & 0x10) || (dir->attr & 0x08)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X /* see it if matches the pattern */ X if (match(newfile, filename)) { X fat = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X size = dir->size[2]*0x10000L + dir->size[1]*0x100 + dir->size[0]; X readit(fat); X ismatch = 1; X } X free(newfile); X } X if (!ismatch) X fprintf(stderr, "mtype: File \"%s\" not found\n", filename); X free(filename); X free(pathname); X } X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * Decode the FAT chain given the begining FAT entry. X */ X Xvoid Xreadit(fat) Xint fat; X{ X void getcluster(); X X current = 0L; X while (1) { X getcluster(fat); X /* get next cluster number */ X fat = getfat(fat); X if (fat == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "mtype: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* end of cluster chain */ X if (fat >= 0xff8) X break; X } X return; X} X X/* X * Read the named cluster, output to the stdout. X */ X Xvoid Xgetcluster(num) Xint num; X{ X register int i; X int buflen, start; X unsigned char buf[CLSTRBUF]; X void exit(), perror(), move(); X X start = (num - 2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(start); X X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X if (read(fd, (char *) buf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("getcluster: read"); X exit(1); X } X /* stop at size not EOF marker */ X for (i=0; i<buflen; i++) { X current++; X if (current > size) X break; X if (textmode & buf[i] == '\r') X continue; X if (stripmode) X putchar(buf[i] & 0x7f); X else X putchar(buf[i]); X } X return; X} SHAR_EOF if test 3679 -ne "`wc -c < 'mtype.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mtype.c'" '(should have been 3679 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'mwrite.c'" '(7950 characters)' if test -f 'mwrite.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'mwrite.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'mwrite.c' X/* X * Write (copy) a Unix file to MSDOS X * X * Emmet P. Gray US Army, HQ III Corps & Fort Hood X * ...!uunet!uiucuxc!fthood!egray Attn: AFZF-DE-ENV X * Directorate of Engineering & Housing X * Environmental Management Office X * Fort Hood, TX 76544-5057 X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <sys/types.h> X#include <sys/stat.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xint fd; /* the file descriptor for the floppy */ Xint dir_start; /* starting sector for directory */ Xint dir_len; /* length of directory (in sectors) */ Xint dir_entries; /* number of directory entries */ Xint dir_chain[25]; /* chain of sectors in directory */ Xint clus_size; /* cluster size (in sectors) */ Xint fat_len; /* length of FAT table (in sectors) */ Xint num_clus; /* number of available clusters */ Xunsigned char *fatbuf; /* the File Allocation Table */ Xchar *mcwd; /* the Current Working Directory */ X Xint full = 0; Xint textmode = 0; Xint nowarn = 0; Xlong filesize; Xint need_nl = 0; X Xmain(argc, argv) Xint argc; Xchar *argv[]; X{ X extern int optind; X extern char *optarg; X int i, entry, ismatch, nogo, slot, start, dot, single; X int root, c, oops, verbose, first; X char *filename, *newfile, tname[9], text[4], *fixname(), *getname(); X char *unixname(), ans[10], *strncpy(), *pathname, *getpath(), *fixed; X char tmp[MAX_PATH], *target, *strcat(), *strcpy(); X void exit(), zapit(), writefat(), writedir(), free(); X struct directory *dir, *search(), *writeit(); X X if (init(2)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: Cannot initialize diskette\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* get command line options */ X oops = 0; X verbose = 0; X while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "tnv")) != EOF) { X switch(c) { X case 't': X textmode = 1; X break; X case 'n': X nowarn = 1; X break; X case 'v': X verbose = 1; X break; X default: X oops = 1; X break; X } X } X X if (oops || (argc - optind) < 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mwrite [-tnv] <Unix file> <MSDOS file>\n"); X fprintf(stderr, " or mwrite [-tnv] <Unix file> [<Unix files...>] <MSDOS directory>\n"); X exit(1); X } X root = 0; X if (!strcmp(argv[argc-1], "/") || !strcmp(argv[argc-1], "\\")) X root = 1; X X filename = getname(argv[argc-1]); X pathname = getpath(argv[argc-1]); X /* test if path is ok first */ X if (subdir(pathname)) X exit(1); X /* test if last argv is a dir */ X if (isdir(filename) || root) { X if (!strlen(pathname)) { X /* don't alter the presence or */ X /* absence of a leading separator */ X strcpy(tmp, filename); X } X else { X strcpy(tmp, pathname); X strcat(tmp, "/"); X strcat(tmp, filename); X } X /* subdir is not recursive */ X subdir(tmp); X single = 0; X } X else { X single = 1; X /* too many arguments */ X if ((argc - optind) != 2) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: too many arguments or destination directory omitted\n"); X exit(1); X } X } X X for (i=optind; i<argc-1; i++) { X if (single) X fixed = fixname(argv[argc-1], verbose); X else X fixed = fixname(argv[i], verbose); X X strncpy(tname, fixed, 8); X strncpy(text, fixed+8, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X target = unixname(tname, text); X /* see if exists and get slot */ X ismatch = 0; X slot = -1; X dot = 0; X nogo = 0; X first = 1; X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* save the '.' entry info */ X if (first) { X first = 0; X if ((dir->attr & 0x10) && dir->name[0] == '.') { X dot = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X continue; X } X } X /* is empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) { X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X break; X } X /* is erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) { X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X continue; X } X /* is dir or volume lable */ X if ((dir->attr & 0x10) || (dir->attr & 0x08)) X continue; X X strncpy(tname, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(text, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X tname[8] = '\0'; X text[3] = '\0'; X X newfile = unixname(tname, text); X /* if file exists, delete it first */ X if (!strcmp(target, newfile)) { X ismatch = 1; X start = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X if (nowarn) { X zapit(start); X dir->name[0] = 0xe5; X writedir(entry, dir); X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X } else { X while (1) { X printf("File \"%s\" exists, overwrite (y/n) ? ", target); X gets(ans); X if (ans[0] == 'n' || ans[0] == 'N') { X nogo = 1; X break; X } X if (ans[0] == 'y' || ans[0] == 'Y') { X zapit(start); X dir->name[0] = 0xe5; X writedir(entry, dir); X if (slot < 0) X slot = entry; X break; X } X } X } X } X free(newfile); X if (ismatch) X break; X } X if (nogo) { /* chickened out... */ X free(fixed); X free(target); X continue; X } X /* no '.' entry means root directory */ X if (dot == 0 && slot < 0) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: No directory slots\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* make the directory grow */ X if (dot && slot < 0) { X if (grow(dot)) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: Disk full\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* first entry in 'new' directory */ X slot = entry; X } X /* write the file */ X if (dir = writeit(fixed, argv[i])) { X writedir(slot, dir); X if (!single) X printf("Copying %s\n", target); X } X free(fixed); X free(target); X X if (full) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: Disk Full\n"); X break; X } X if (single) X break; X } X /* write FAT sectors */ X writefat(); X close(fd); X exit(0); X} X X/* X * Open the named file for write, create the cluster chain, return the X * directory structure or NULL on error. X */ X Xstruct directory * Xwriteit(fixed, path) Xchar *fixed; Xchar *path; X{ X FILE *fp; X int fat, firstfat, oldfat; X long size; X struct directory *dir, *mk_entry(); X struct stat stbuf; X X if (stat(path, &stbuf) < 0) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: Can't stat \"%s\"\n", path); X return(NULL); X } X X if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFREG) != S_IFREG) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: \"%s\" is not a regular file\n", path); X return(NULL); X } X filesize = stbuf.st_size; X if (!(fp = fopen(path, "r"))) { X fprintf(stderr, "mwrite: Can't open \"%s\" for read\n", path); X return(NULL); X } X size = 0L; X firstfat = nextfat(0); X if (firstfat == -1) { X full = 1; X return(NULL); X } X fat = firstfat; X while (1) { X size += putcluster(fat, fp); X if (size >= filesize) { X putfat(fat, 0xfff); X break; X } X oldfat = fat; X /* get next free cluster */ X fat = nextfat(oldfat); X if (fat == -1) { X putfat(oldfat, 0xfff); X zapit(firstfat); X full = 1; X return(NULL); X } X putfat(oldfat, (unsigned int) fat); X } X fclose(fp); X dir = mk_entry(fixed, 0x20, firstfat, size); X return(dir); X} X X/* X * Write to the cluster from the named Unix file descriptor. X */ X Xint Xputcluster(num, fp) Xint num; XFILE *fp; X{ X int buflen, c, start, current; X unsigned char tbuf[CLSTRBUF]; X void exit(), perror(), move(); X X start = (num - 2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X move(start); X X buflen = clus_size * MSECSIZ; X /* '\n' to '\r\n' translation */ X if (textmode) { X current = 0; X if (need_nl) { X tbuf[current++] = '\n'; X need_nl = 0; X } X while (current < buflen) { X if ((c = fgetc(fp)) == EOF) { X /* put a file EOF marker */ X tbuf[current] = 0x1a; X break; X } X if (c == '\n') { X tbuf[current++] = '\r'; X /* make the file appear larger */ X filesize++; X /* if at the end of the buffer */ X if (current == buflen) { X need_nl++; X break; X } X } X tbuf[current++] = c; X } X } X else { X if ((current = fread((char *) tbuf, sizeof(*tbuf), buflen, fp)) < 0) { X perror("putcluster: fread"); X exit(1); X } X /* all files get an EOF marker */ X if (current != buflen) X tbuf[current+1] = 0x1a; X } X X if (write(fd, (char *) tbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("putcluster: write"); X exit(1); X } X return(current); X} X X/* X * Returns next free cluster or -1 if none are available. X */ X Xint Xnextfat(last) Xint last; X{ X register int i; X X for (i=last+1; i<num_clus+2; i++) { X if (!getfat(i)) X return(i); X } X return(-1); X} SHAR_EOF if test 7950 -ne "`wc -c < 'mwrite.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'mwrite.c'" '(should have been 7950 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'putfat.c'" '(3166 characters)' if test -f 'putfat.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'putfat.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'putfat.c' X/* X * putfat(), writedir(), zapit(), writefat() X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X#undef DUP_FAT X Xextern int fd, fat_len, dir_chain[25]; Xextern unsigned char *fatbuf; X X/* X * Puts a code into the FAT table. Is the opposite of getfat(). No X * sanity checking is done on the code. Returns a 1 on error. X */ X Xint Xputfat(num, code) Xint num; Xunsigned int code; X{ X/* X * | byte n | byte n+1 | byte n+2 | X * |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7| X * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X * | n.0 | n.5 | n+1.0 | n+1.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | X * \_____ \____ \______/________/_____ / X * ____\______\________/ _____/ ____\_/ X * / \ \ / / \ X * | n+1.5 | n.0 | n.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | n+1.0 | X * | FAT entry k | FAT entry k+1 | X */ X int start; X /* which bytes contain the entry */ X start = num * 3 / 2; X if (start < 0 || start+1 > (fat_len * MSECSIZ)) X return(1); X /* (odd) not on byte boundary */ X if (num % 2) { X *(fatbuf+start) = (*(fatbuf+start) & 0x0f) + ((code << 4) & 0xf0); X *(fatbuf+start+1) = (code >> 4) & 0xff; X } X /* (even) on byte boundary */ X else { X *(fatbuf+start) = code & 0xff; X *(fatbuf+start+1) = (*(fatbuf+start+1) & 0xf0) + ((code >> 8) & 0x0f); X } X return(0); X} X X/* X * Write a directory entry. The first argument is the directory entry X * number to write to. The second is a pointer to the directory itself. X * All errors are fatal. X */ X Xvoid Xwritedir(num, dir) Xint num; Xstruct directory *dir; X{ X int skip, entry; X struct directory dirs[16]; X void exit(), perror(), move(); X /* which sector */ X skip = dir_chain[num / 16]; X X move(skip); X /* read the sector */ X if (read(fd, (char *) &dirs[0], MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { X perror("writedir: read"); X exit(1); X } X /* which entry in sector */ X entry = num % 16; X /* copy the structure */ X dirs[entry] = *dir; X move(skip); X /* write the sector */ X if (write(fd, (char *) &dirs[0], MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { X perror("writedir: write"); X exit(1); X } X return; X} X X/* X * Remove a string of FAT entries (delete the file). The argument is X * the beginning of the string. Does not consider the file length, so X * if FAT is corrupted, watch out! All errors are fatal. X */ X Xvoid Xzapit(fat) Xint fat; X{ X int next; X X while (1) { X /* get next cluster number */ X next = getfat(fat); X /* mark current cluster as empty */ X if (putfat(fat, 0) || next == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "zapit: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X if (next >= 0xff8) X break; X fat = next; X } X return; X} X X/* X * Write the FAT table to the disk. Up to now the FAT manipulation has X * been done in memory. All errors are fatal. (Might not be too smart X * to wait till the end of the program to write the table. Oh well...) X */ X Xvoid Xwritefat() X{ X int buflen; X void move(); X X move(1); X buflen = fat_len * MSECSIZ; X if (write(fd, (char *) fatbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("writefat: write"); X exit(1); X } X#ifdef DUP_FAT X /* the duplicate FAT table */ X if (write(fd, (char *) fatbuf, buflen) != buflen) { X perror("writefat: write"); X exit(1); X } X#endif DUP_FAT X return; X} SHAR_EOF if test 3166 -ne "`wc -c < 'putfat.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'putfat.c'" '(should have been 3166 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'search.c'" '(1083 characters)' if test -f 'search.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'search.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'search.c' X/* X * Search and extract a directory structure. The argument is the X * relative directory entry number (no sanity checking). It returns a X * pointer to the directory structure at that location. Attempts to X * optimize by trying to determine if the buffer needs to be re-read. X * A call to writedir() will scribble on the real buffer, so watch out! X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X /* dir_chain contains the list of sectors */ X /* that make up the current directory */ Xextern int fd, dir_chain[25]; X Xstruct directory * Xsearch(num) Xint num; X{ X int skip, entry; X static int last; X static struct directory dirs[16]; X void exit(), perror(), move(); X X /* first call disables optimzation */ X if (num == 0) X last = 0; X /* which sector */ X skip = dir_chain[num / 16]; X /* don't read it if same sector */ X if (skip != last) { X move(skip); X /* read the sector */ X if (read(fd, (char *) &dirs[0], MSECSIZ) != MSECSIZ) { X perror("mread: read"); X exit(1); X } X } X last = skip; X /* which entry in sector */ X entry = num % 16; X return(&dirs[entry]); X} SHAR_EOF if test 1083 -ne "`wc -c < 'search.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'search.c'" '(should have been 1083 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'subdir.c'" '(3775 characters)' if test -f 'subdir.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'subdir.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'subdir.c' X/* X * subdir(), getdir(), get_chain(), reset_dir() X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include "msdos.h" X Xextern int dir_chain[25], dir_start, dir_len, dir_entries, clus_size; Xextern char *mcwd; Xstatic char lastpath[MAX_PATH]; X X/* X * Parse the path names of a sub directory. Both '/' and '\' are X * valid separators. However, the use of '\' will force the operator X * to use quotes in the command line to protect '\' from the shell. X * Returns 1 on error. Attempts to optimize by remembering the last X * path it parsed X */ X Xint Xsubdir(name) Xchar *name; X{ X char *s, *tmp, tbuf[MAX_PATH], *path, *strcpy(), *strcat(); X int code; X void reset_dir(); X /* if full pathname */ X if (*name == '/' || *name == '\\') X strcpy(tbuf, name); X /* if relative to MCWD */ X else { X if (!strlen(name)) X strcpy(tbuf, mcwd); X else { X strcpy(tbuf, mcwd); X strcat(tbuf, "/"); X strcat(tbuf, name); X } X } X /* if paths are same, do nothing */ X if (!strcmp(tbuf, lastpath)) X return(0); X /* not recursive, start at root */ X reset_dir(); X strcpy(lastpath, tbuf); X /* zap the leading separator */ X tmp = tbuf; X if (*tmp == '\\' || *tmp == '/') X tmp++; X for (s = tmp; *s; ++s) { X if (*s == '\\' || *s == '/') { X path = tmp; X *s = '\0'; X if (getdir(path)) X return(1); X tmp = s+1; X } X } X code = getdir(tmp); X return(code); X} X X/* X * Find the directory and get the starting cluster. A null directory X * is ok. Returns a 1 on error. X */ X Xint Xgetdir(path) Xchar *path; X{ X int entry, start; X char *newname, *unixname(), *strncpy(), name[9], ext[4]; X struct directory *dir, *search(); X void reset_dir(), free(); X /* nothing required */ X if (*path == '\0') X return(0); X X for (entry=0; entry<dir_entries; entry++) { X dir = search(entry); X /* if empty */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0x0) X break; X /* if erased */ X if (dir->name[0] == 0xe5) X continue; X /* skip if not a directory */ X if (!(dir->attr & 0x10)) X continue; X X strncpy(name, (char *) dir->name, 8); X strncpy(ext, (char *) dir->ext, 3); X name[8] = '\0'; X ext[3] = '\0'; X X newname = unixname(name, ext); X if (!strcmp(newname, path)) { X start = dir->start[1]*0x100 + dir->start[0]; X /* if '..' pointing to root */ X if (!start && !strcmp(path, "..")) { X reset_dir(); X return(0); X } X /* fill in the directory chain */ X dir_entries = get_chain(start) * 16; X return(0); X } X free(newname); X } X /* if '.' or '..', must be root */ X if (!strcmp(path, ".") || !strcmp(path, "..")) { X reset_dir(); X return(0); X } X fprintf(stderr, "Path component \"%s\" is not a directory\n", path); X return(1); X} X X/* X * Fill in the global variable dir_chain. Argument is the starting X * cluster number. Info, in this variable is used by search() to X * scan a directory. An arbitrary limit of 25 sectors is placed, this X * equates to 400 entries. Returns the number of sectors in the chain. X */ X Xint Xget_chain(num) /* fill the directory chain */ Xint num; X{ X int i, next; X void exit(); X X i = 0; X while (1) { X dir_chain[i] = (num - 2)*clus_size + dir_start + dir_len; X /* sectors, not clusters! */ X if (clus_size == 2) { X dir_chain[i+1] = dir_chain[i] + 1; X i++; X } X i++; X if (i >= 25) { X fprintf(stderr, "get_chain: directory too large\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* get next cluster number */ X next = getfat(num); X if (next == -1) { X fprintf(stderr, "get_chain: FAT problem\n"); X exit(1); X } X /* end of cluster chain */ X if (next >= 0xff8) { X break; X } X num = next; X } X return(i); X} X X/* X * Reset the global variable dir_chain to the root directory. X */ X Xvoid Xreset_dir() X{ X register int i; X X for (i=0; i<dir_len; i++) X dir_chain[i] = dir_start + i; X dir_entries = dir_len * 16; X /* disable subdir() optimization */ X lastpath[0] = '\0'; X return; X} SHAR_EOF if test 3775 -ne "`wc -c < 'subdir.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'subdir.c'" '(should have been 3775 characters)' fi fi echo shar: "extracting 'unixname.c'" '(2215 characters)' if test -f 'unixname.c' then echo shar: "will not over-write existing file 'unixname.c'" else sed 's/^X//' << \SHAR_EOF > 'unixname.c' X/* X * unixname(), getname(), getpath() X */ X X#include <stdio.h> X#include <ctype.h> X#include "msdos.h" X X/* X * Get rid of spaces in a MSDOS 'raw' name (one that has come from the X * directory structure) so that it can be used for regular expression X * matching with a unix file name. Also used to 'unfix' a name that has X * been altered by fixname(). Returns a pointer to the unix style name. X */ X Xchar * Xunixname(name, ext) Xchar *name, *ext; X{ X char *s, tname[9], text[4], *strcpy(), *strcat(), *strchr(); X char *ans, *malloc(); X X strcpy(tname, name); X if (s = strchr(tname, ' ')) X *s = '\0'; X X strcpy(text, ext); X if (s = strchr(text, ' ')) X *s = '\0'; X X ans = malloc(13); X X if (*text) { X strcpy(ans, tname); X strcat(ans, "."); X strcat(ans, text); X } X else X strcpy(ans, tname); X return(ans); X} X X/* X * Get name component of filename. Translates name to upper case. Returns X * pointer to new name. X */ X Xchar * Xgetname(filename) Xchar *filename; X{ X char *s, *ans, *malloc(), *temp, *strcpy(), *strrchr(); X char buf[MAX_PATH]; X X strcpy(buf, filename); X temp = buf; X /* find the last separator */ X if (s = strrchr(temp, '/')) X temp = s+1; X if (s = strrchr(temp, '\\')) X temp = s+1; X /* xlate to upper case */ X for (s = temp; *s; ++s) { X if (islower(*s)) X *s = toupper(*s); X } X X ans = malloc((unsigned int) strlen(temp)+1); X strcpy(ans, temp); X return(ans); X} X X/* X * Get the path component of the filename. Translates to upper case. X * Returns pointer to path. Doesn't alter leading separator, always X * strips trailing separator (unless it is the path itself). X */ X Xchar * Xgetpath(filename) Xchar *filename; X{ X char *s, *temp, *ans, *malloc(), *strcpy(), *strrchr(); X char buf[MAX_PATH]; X int has_sep; X X strcpy(buf, filename); X temp = buf; X /* find last separator */ X has_sep = 0; X if (s = strrchr(temp, '/')) { X has_sep++; X temp = s; X } X if (s = strrchr(temp, '\\')) { X has_sep++; X temp = s; X } X X *temp = '\0'; X /* translate to upper case */ X for (s = buf; *s; ++s) { X if (islower(*s)) X *s = toupper(*s); X } X /* if separator alone, put it back */ X if (!strlen(buf) && has_sep) X strcpy(buf, "/"); X X ans = malloc((unsigned int) strlen(buf)+1); X strcpy(ans, buf); X return(ans); X} SHAR_EOF if test 2215 -ne "`wc -c < 'unixname.c'`" then echo shar: "error transmitting 'unixname.c'" '(should have been 2215 characters)' fi fi exit 0 # End of shell archive