[net.micro] On front panels and indicators

jbn@wdl1.UUCP (John B. Nagle) (06/20/84)

     There have been some discussions on front panels, switches and indicators.
There is a tendency in the computer industry to make all lamps the same color.
At one time LEDs came only in red, and there seem to be engineers who haven't
heard that they now come in at least red, yellow, blue, green, and white.
There are too many boxes around with rows of cryptically-lebelled LEDs.
This is wrong.  There are ANSI standards for indicator colors.  They
are followed rigorously in aircraft instrumentation and heavy industry.
IBM and DEC tend to follow these standards.  Many of the other vendors
don't, to their customers' annoyance.  So here are the standard colors and
their usages.

	RED		Indicates trouble.  When a red lamp is illuminated,
			the operator should be taking action to make it go
			out.  In normal operation, no red lamp should ever
			be illuminated.

	YELLOW		Indicates an abnormal situation.  When a yellow lamp
			is illuminated, the operator should be aware of
			the abnormal situation but it is not necessary that
			all yellow lamps be out in normal operation.

	GREEN		Indicates a normal situation.  

	WHITE		Indicates a status, typically ON.

	BLUE		An alternative for white, used when a second status
			indication is needed.

As can be seen from the above, red should be used sparingly and never by
default.  When in doubt, use white.  (Yes, there are white LEDs).
When there are lots of boxes with lots of lamps, and everybody follows the
rules, a quick glance tells you if anything needs attention.  And that, of
course, is the point.

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (06/22/84)

> At one time LEDs came only in red, and there seem to be engineers who haven't
> heard that they now come in at least red, yellow, blue, green, and white.

If you can tell me where to get blue or white LEDs, I'd much appreciate
it.  Last I heard, blue LEDs were horribly inefficient laboratory toys,
not production parts.  And to get white, you needed blue.

This is not to say I disagree with the contention that red is over-used.
Incidentally, if DEC has wised up in this regard, it must have been pretty
recent.  All the DEC front panels I've seen have been monochromatic red.
-- 
				Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
				{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry