[net.micro] 1541 disk drive blues

prindle@NADC.ARPA (07/20/84)

Two symptoms almost always point to head misalignment on the 1541:
1. Attempting to load from a disk formatted on an aligned drive (for example,
   commercial software) produces much flickering and flashing of the red
   led acompanied by much movement of the head back and forth;  a normal
   load should keep the drive light on continuously and the head should only
   move a track or two every 10 seconds (I'm not talking copy protected
   stuff here, just a straight load).
2. Attempting to format and subsequently read/write your own diskette is
   completely successful; however, others report nothing but grief when they
   try to read a diskette you've given them.
A third symptom, failure of the Commodore "PERFORMANCE TEST" when attempting to
read/write track 1 is an indication that either the alignment has slipped 
nearly a full track or the mechanical stepper motor stop has slipped.  This is
usually accompanied by a change in the sound the drive makes at the beginning
of formatting (the stepper motor doesn't bounce back into it's detent after
bumping the stop).  In any case, your choice is to spend $50 to get it re-
aligned at your local computer rip-off joint (the alignment will probably last
as long as it did the first time), or do it yourself.  Commodore sells an
alignment disk set that requires an oscilloscope and costs $150.  I just ordered
an alignment disk set from C.S.M. Software in Crown Point, Indiana, and will
report on it in the future, after I have seen it in action.  You can also
align by the empirical method (called hit-or-miss) which has taken me 3 hours
on two separate occasions- there are a number of interacting factors.  Good
luck.
Frank Prindle
Prindle@NADC.ARPA