[comp.sys.sgi] Anyone know SCSI disks?

zsd@PIG.DREA.DND.CA (Jim Diamond) (02/06/90)

We have a 4D/50 GTB running 3.2.  Due to lack of disk space, we are
testing out a second disk drive, but I have a few concerns which I hope
some kind soul can help me out with.  (Yes, I would have rather just
bought a drive from SGI, but by plugging in my own I can save about
$9000 or $10,000.  I realize that the extra money goes toward the support
of such questions, but I don't have that sort of money.  Nuff said?)

Basically, my concerns fall into 3 categories:
1) Are the default drive parameters below correct for a
   CDC Wren V disk (model 94181-702)?
   In particular, should I set it to
	(a) transfer bad blocks;
	(b) do auto reallocation of bad blocks
	(c) enable drive read-ahead
    and are the read- and write-buffer ratios appropriate?
    Are the tracks/zone and alternate sectors/zone reasonable?
2) How many cylinders at the end should I not allocate to file systems?
   The SGI disk (apparently) uses 25 cylinders, which strikes me as
   excessive.  On the other hand, I must admit to a lack of knowledge
   of SCSI disks.
3) When 4Sight fires up, it complains CIO: dks0d2s10 volume header not valid
   (see below).  Should I worry about this?  If so, how do I fix it?

I realize there are a lot of questions here, but any light that anyone
could shed on even a subset of these questions would be most appreciated.

Thanks.
			Jim Diamond
			zsd@pig.drea.dnd.ca

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Here's the parameters for the SGI-supplied system disk.

# fx 

fx version 1.2; Sat Aug 19 11:05:46 PDT 1989

fx: "device-name" = (dksc) 
fx: ctlr# = (0) 
fx: drive# = (1) 
...opening dksc(0,1,)
...controller test...OK
Scsi drive type == TOSHIBA MK156FB         
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fx/label/show> 6

----- current drive parameters -----
Error correction enabled          Enable  data transfer on error
Don't report recovered errors     Do delay for error recovery
  Do transfer bad blocks            Do auto reallocation of bad blocks

  Err retry count =   27      Tracks/zone = 8270       Sect/track =   36
    Alt sect/zone =    1       Interleave =    1        Cylinders =  827
 Alt track/volume =   20    Cylinder skew =   10            Heads =   10
   Alt track/zone =   20       Track skew =    0  Data bytes/sect =  578
     Cert Pattern = 14799
----- partitions -----
part type    base+size (sectors)
  0:  efs        6+91   (32760)          6:  efs      297+505  (181800)
  1:  rawdata   97+200  (72000)          7:  efs        6+796  (286560)
  2:  efs      297+505  (181800)         8:  volhdr     0+6    (2160)
  5:  efs      297+505  (181800)        10:  entire     0+802  (288720)
----- bootinfo -----
 root partition = 0     swap partition = 1    bootfile = /unix
----- directory entries -----
 0: sgilabel   block 360 size 280      4: ktbl_us    block 367 size 1024
 1: ktbl_de    block 361 size 1024     5: sash       block 369 size 175104
 2: ktbl_fr    block 363 size 1024     6: symmon     block 1214 size 50176
 3: ktbl_uk    block 365 size 1024
----- sgi-info -----
   serial = 0000                         name = TOSHIBA MK156FB         

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----------------------------------------------------------------
And here's what I have for the new disk.

# fx

fx version 1.2; Sat Aug 19 11:05:46 PDT 1989

fx: "device-name" = (dksc) 
fx: ctlr# = (0) 
fx: drive# = (1) 2
...opening dksc(0,2,)
...controller test...OK
Scsi drive type == CDC     94181-15        
	.
	.
	.
fx/label/show> 6

----- current drive parameters -----
Error correction enabled          Enable  data transfer on error
Don't report recovered errors     Do delay for error recovery
Don't transfer bad blocks         Don't auto reallocation of bad blocks
Drive read-ahead disabled
Read buffer ratio     4/256                   Write buffer ratio   4/256
  Err retry count =   27      Tracks/zone =    1       Sect/track =   52
    Alt sect/zone =    1       Interleave =    1        Cylinders = 1546
 Alt track/volume =   30    Cylinder skew =   19            Heads =   15
   Alt track/zone =    0       Track skew =    2  Data bytes/sect =  512
     Cert Pattern =    0
----- partitions -----
part type    base+size (sectors)
  0:  efs        4+42   (32130)          5:  efs      923+611  (467415)
  1:  rawdata   46+133  (101745)         6:  efs      179+1355 (1036575)
  2:  efs        4+131  (100215)         7:  efs        4+1530 (1170450)
  3:  efs      135+394  (301410)         8:  volhdr     0+4    (3060)
  4:  efs      529+394  (301410)        10:  entire     0+1534 (1173510)
----- bootinfo -----
 root partition = 0     swap partition = 1    bootfile = /unix
----- directory entries -----
 0: sgilabel   block 1 size 280
----- sgi-info -----
   serial = 083316                       name = CDC 94181-702           

----- please choose one of -----
1) parameters/        3) sgiinfo            5) directory
2) partitions         4) bootinfo           6) all
fx/label/show> ..

----- please choose one of -----
1) readin/        2) show/
fx/label> ..

----- please choose one of -----
1) exit        2) badblock/   3) debug/      4) exercise/   5) label/
fx> 1


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Here's 4Sight's complaints about the new disk.

# tail -30 /usr/adm/SYS*
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Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: 
Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: IRIX System V Release 3.2 IP4 Version 08231838
Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: 
Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: root on dev 0x1620, swap on dev 0x1621
Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: dks0d2s10 volume header not valid
Feb  6 07:43:36 hog grcond[2323]: CIO: 
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