[comp.sys.sgi] Sun DGA

stephenj@deblil.Sun.COM (Stephen Johnson) (09/08/90)

DGA -- any workstation hardware vendor must use
it to get around the inherent graphics inadequacies
of X windows.

What is Sun's DGA?

On Sun systems, the X-windows applications programmer is
allowed access to the underlying graphics hardware through
either a Sun API or through the standard X protocol.

The Sun API uses a combination of shared memory, device
driver, and library interface code to get access to the raw 
hardware capabilities.  This is DGA in its most fundemental
form.

The shared memory area is used to keep the client process
in synch with the server process.  The device driver code
is used to make sure the kernel, the server process, and
the DGA client process are all in sync with the hardware,
and, finally, the library interface must be appropriate
to take advantage of the hardare/DGA capabilities.

This is what Xgl does.  It remains synchronous with
the server through the shared memory information and
it remains on track with the hardware through the device
driver and, finally, the libraray interface it most
appropriate for X clients and X applications.

Xgl is structured so that it runs within a X window.
It is capable of producing hardware performance on
a local host and Xlib performance on a network.  At
worst, Xgl always runs at Xlib performance.

Xlib and Xgl will always coexist within a window. Xlib
calls for rendering and Xgl calls for rendering always
synchronize with the shared memory area before touching
the hardware underlying the window.  Thus, Xgl rendering
calls and Xlib calls can coexist with little problem at
the application level.

Although, in reality, the Xlib programmer must 
perform a XFlush or a xgl_context_post before
switching from one rendering methodology to
the other.

Thus, the Xgl programmer can use Xlib calls
and Xgl calls intermixed to produce high performance
graphics on Sun workstations.

-Stephen Johnson - Xgl Graphics Software Engineer

These are my personal opinions and the rest about ownership
seems silly.