[comp.society.futures] UNICEF NewsWire - Computers in the Third World

patth@dasys1.UUCP (Patt Haring) (03/17/88)

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                      Dorothy Nicklus      - NGO Rep


N.B.:  Item(s)   1       posted to soc.culture.indian
        "        2       posted to soc.culture.african
                         and
                         comp.society.futures
        "        3       posted to soc.culture.arabic
        "        4       posted to soc.women



                     UNICEF Electronic Information Network
                       Welcome           /      Bienvenue
                     -------------------------------------

DIPA'S EPUB - NEWSWIRES *****
SUNDAY    MARCH 13 1988     



1   BANGLADESH COMBATS GOITRE WITH IODIZED SALT - NEWSWIRE 668

2   COMPUTER AIDS DEVELOPMENT WORK IN MALI - NEWSWIRE 669

3   PROJECT FOR ADVANCEMENT OF ARAB CHILD LAUNCHED - NEWSWIRE 670

4   THIRD WORLD WOMEN JOIN NORTH-SOUTH CAMPAIGN - NEWSWIRE 671


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COMPUTER AIDS DEVELOPMENT WORK IN MALI - NEWSWIRE 669 

NW669 - Computer Aids Development Work in Mali

What started out as a simple inventory of reforestation projects in the 
Sahel by a group of multinational companies in 1986 has now turned into a 
valuable project information database to many private voluntary 
organizations (PVOs) and local government agencies in Mali. 

In one corner of Bamako, the nation's capital, a 6 by 10 foot converted 
kitchen sealed tightly against the dust, two Malians shiver in the cold.
Mamdou Sekou Toure stares intently into the screen of an IBM personal 
computer while his colleague, Amadou Bouare hands over a printout of
agricultural projects being carried out by PVOs in Mali.  The printout, 
culled from a database of information supplied by PVOs, addresses a major 
need not only in Mali but throughout the Third World: better co-ordination
of aid projects so they can be made more efficient and effective. 

Art van der Heide, a representative of OXFAM, uses the computer data base,
which is located in Bamako, the capital.  "In one area," he said, "there
are five different organizations working in agriculture, five different 
approaches.  It means that in one village, people are paying for seeds
while right next door they are getting seeds free.  It means that both
projects are compromised.  There is no development, just a laboratory 
experiment."

The OXFAM representative said he looked up a project financed by his
agency and found they were also receiving funds from Africare for the same
thing.  He said there was a lot of this kind of duplication among 
agencies. 

Recently, it took two days for Mali's Ministry of Health to collect 
information through the computer that it had been prepared to spend one 
year gathering.  A UNDP representative in Bamako said he was
"flabbergasted" when the system provided everything he was looking for on 
a project.  What started out as a database for reforestation now contains 
information about water, health, agriculture, and an entire range of
projects. 

The project is co-ordinated by the New York-based International Council 
for Development (ICD) whose members include some of the world's largest 
corporations such as IBM.  ICD is now involved in a series of development 
projects around the world.

A similar system has been set up by ICD in Niamey, Niger, and plans are 
underway to begin systems in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Dakar, Senegal.

Source: The Christian Science Monitor 



-- 
Patt Haring                 {sun!hoptoad,cmcl2!phri}!dasys1!patth
Big Electric Cat Public Access Unix (212) 879-9031 - System Operator

Three aspects of wisdom:  intelligence, justice & kindness.