[comp.society.futures] Paying for Networks

fbaube@NOTE.NSF.GOV ("F.Baube") (11/18/88)

Why should the gov't *have* to get involved ? Such a super-
network is virtually *guaranteed* to make money, so such a
network *will* be built.

Why should the gov't *want* to get involved (besides the usual
reasons of institutional self-aggrandizement and empire-build-
ing) ?  Maybe because politicians drool at the mention of the
word "competitiveness". But also .. perhaps 

	(1) to speed up the inevitable, as private actors are
	    intimidated by the high costs of failure to set 
	    the One Successful Standard, and/or
	(2) in the interest of universal (or nearly-so) service ?

The Justice Dept dropped the anti-trust suit against IBM on the
same day the Modified Final Judgment re. Ma Bell was released.
In a speech soon afterward, reported by Electronic Engineering
Times, a Justice Dept bigwig said that the connection was and 
is explicit, that the gov't was betting they'd keep each other 
on their toes.

So, why has neither AT+T nor IBM begun a national super-network ?
Well, how much does a truly spectacular failure in the market-
place cost these days ?  Especially in a market where investments
are high, and standards are everything ?

Minitel *was* a gov't job, just enough chips in a terminal to get
the job done affordably, short-circuiting megacorporate shadow-
boxing, and providing something like universal service. Everyone
and his brother has some sort of information service going.

(My barely-hidden agenda: the super-network as a "universal
service", like telephones and clean water and learning the 3
R's.  Does anyone doubt that those lacking access to the super-
network would shortly feel like the average Russian schmoe,
gazing in the window of the hard-currency stores ?  Is your
opinion that it will be of immense value to you and your
technologically literate colleagues, but not to anyone that 
can't afford it ?  Feel that way about telephones ?)

Japan will have INS, Europe will have RACE, and we will have
narrowband ISDN and OS/2. (Wowee!)

#include <std_disclaimer.h>