morgan@unix.SRI.COM (Morgan Kaufmann) (03/19/91)
Announcing a new publication from Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc. CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School Edited by David S. Touretzky (Carnegie Mellon University), Jeffrey L. Elman (University of California, San Diego), Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Salk Institute, UC San Diego), and Geoffrey E. Hinton (University of Toronto) ISBN 1-55860-156-2 (For bibliographic purposes, the complete table of contents and contact numbers for additional information or for use in obtaining copies of this book follow the announcement.) This volume comprises a collection of original research papers that summarize research at international labs and universities at the forefront of neural network research. The Connectionist Models Summer Schools bring together distinguished researchers and outstanding graduate students to provide a forum for presenting and evaluating current research results on connectionist models in neural networks. The papers, rigorously selected from faculty and student entries, have been updated and revised to incorporate the evaluations discussed at the workshop, as well as extensive interaction between the authors and the editors of this volume. The selections represent a wide variety of current research in VLSI design, optimization methods, learning theory, vision, speech, neuroscience, linguistics, and cognitive psychology. This collection, like its successful predecessor, will be a valuable reference for researchers and students in AI, neurobiology, cognitive science and other areas with an interest in neural networks. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I MEAN FIELD, BOLTZMANN, AND HOPFIELD NETWORKS Deterministic Boltzmann Learning in Networks with Asymmetric Connectivity 3 C.C. Galland and G.E. Hinton Contrastive Hebbian Learning in the Continuous Hopfield Model 10 J.R. Movellan Mean Field Networks that Learn to Discriminate Temporally Distorted Strings 18 C.K.I. Williams and G.E. Hinton Energy Minimization and the Satisfiability of Propositional Logic 23 G. Pinkas PART II REINFORCEMENT LEARNING On the Computational Economics of Reinforcement Learning 35 A.G. Barto and S.P. Singh Reinforcement Comparison 45 P. Dayan Learning Algorithms for Networks with Internal and External Feedback 52 J. Schmidhuber PART III GENETIC LEARNING Exploring Adaptive Agency I: Theory and Methods for Simulating the Evolution of Learning 65 G.F. Miller and P.M. Todd The Evolution of Learning: An Experiment in Genetic Connectionism 81 D.J. Chalmers Evolving Controls for Unstable Systems 91 A.P. Wieland PART IV TEMPORAL PROCESSING Back-Propagation, Weight Elimination and Time Series Prediction 105 A.S. Weigend, D.E. Rumelhart, and B.A. Huberman Predicting the Mackey-Glass Timeseries with Cascade-Correlation Learning 117 R.S. Crowder, III Learning in Recurrent Finite Difference Networks 124 F.S. Tsung Temporal Backpropagation: An Efficient Algorithm for Finite Impulse Response Neural Networks 131 E.A. Wan PART V THEORY AND ANALYSIS Optimal Dimensionality Reduction Using Hebbian Learning 141 A. Levin Basis-Function Trees for Approximation in High-Dimensional Spaces 145 T.D. Sanger Effects of Circuit Parameters on Convergence of Trinary Update Back-Propagation 152 R.L. Shimabukuro, P.A. Shoemaker, C.C. Guest, and M.J. Carlin Equivalence Proofs for Multi-Layer Perceptron Classifiers and the Bayesian Discriminant Function 159 J.B. Hampshire, II and B. Pearlmutter A Local Approach to Optimal Queries 173 D. Cohn PART VI MODULARITY A Modularization Scheme for Feedforward Networks 183 A. Ossen A Compositional Connectionist Architecture 188 J.R. Chen PART VII COGNITIVE MODELING AND SYMBOL PROCESSING From Role Learning to System Building: Acquiring Verb Morphology in Children and Connectionist Nets 201 K. Plunkett, V. Marchman, and S.L. Knudsen Parallel Mapping Circuitry in a Phonological Model 220 D.S. Touretzky A Modular Neural Network Model of the Acquisition of Category Names in Children 228 P.G. Schyns A Computational Model of Attentional Requirements in Sequence Learning 236 P.J. Jennings and S.W. Keele Recall of Sequences of Items by a Neural Network 243 S. Nolfi, D. Parisi, G. Vallar, and C. Burani Binding, Episodic Short-Term Memory, and Selective Attention, Or Why are PDP Models Poor at Symbol Manipulation? 253 R. Goebel Analogical Retrieval Within a Hybrid Spreading-Activation Network 265 T.E. Lange, E.R. Melz, C.M. Wharton, and K.J. Holyoak Appropriate Uses of Hybrid Systems 277 D.E. Rose Cognitive Map Construction and Use: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach 287 R.L. Chrisley PART VII SPEECH AND VISION Unsupervised Discovery of Speech Segments Using Recurrent Networks 303 A. Doutiraux and D. Zipser Feature Extraction Using an Unsupervised Neural Network 310 N. Intrator Motor Control for Speech Skills: A Connectionist Approach 319 R. Laboissiere, J-L. Schwartz, and G. Bailly Extracting Features From Faces Using Compression Networks: Face, Identity, Emotion, and Gender Recognition Using Holons328 G.W. Cottrell The Development of Topography and Ocular Dominance 338 G.J. Goodhill On Modeling Some Aspects of Higher Level Vision 350 D. Bennett PART IX BIOLOGY Modeling Cortical Area 7a Using Stochastic Real-Valued (SRV) Units 363 V. Gullapalli Neuronal Signal Strength is Enhanced by Rhythmic Firing 369 A. Heirich and C. Koch PART X VLSI IMPLEMENTATION An Analog VLSI Neural Network Cocktail Party Processor 379 A. Heirich, S. Watkins, M. Alston, P. Chau A VLSI Neural Network with On-Chip Learning 387 S.P. Day and D.S. Camporese Index 401 CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School Edited by David S. Touretzky (Carnegie Mellon University), Jeffrey L. Elman (University of California, San Diego), Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Salk Institute, UC San Diego), and Geoffrey E. Hinton (University of Toronto) ISBN 1-55860-156-2 $29.95 404 pages, paper ALSO AVAILABLE NOW: CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1988 Summer School Edited by David S. Touretzky, Geoffrey E. Hinton, and Terrence J. Sejnowski ISBN 1-55860-035-3 NOW $19.95 527 pages, paper (There was no Summer School workshop held in 1989) Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc _________________________________________________________________ Ordering Information: Shipping is available at cost, plus a nominal handling fee: In the U.S. and Canada, please add $3.50 for the first book and $2.50 for each additional for surface shipping; for surface shipments to all other areas, please add $6.50 for the first book and $3.50 for each additional book. Air shipment available outside North America for $45.00 on the first book, and $25.00 on each additional book. Master Card, Visa and personal checks drawn on US banks accepted. 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