[comp.ai.neural-nets] Connectionist Models Summer School Proceedings

morgan@unix.SRI.COM (Morgan Kaufmann) (03/19/91)

Announcing a new publication from Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.


CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School

Edited by
     David S. Touretzky (Carnegie Mellon University),
     Jeffrey L. Elman (University of California, San Diego),
     Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Salk Institute, UC San Diego), and
     Geoffrey E. Hinton (University of Toronto)

                                             ISBN 1-55860-156-2

     (For bibliographic purposes, the complete table of contents
     and contact numbers for additional information or for use in
     obtaining copies of this book follow the announcement.)


This volume comprises a collection of original research papers that
summarize research at international labs and universities at the
forefront of neural network research.  The Connectionist Models
Summer Schools bring together distinguished researchers and
outstanding graduate students to provide a forum for presenting and
evaluating current research results on connectionist models in
neural networks.

The papers, rigorously selected from faculty and student entries,
have been updated and revised to incorporate the evaluations
discussed at the workshop, as well as extensive interaction between
the authors and the editors of this volume.  The selections
represent a wide variety of current research in VLSI design,
optimization methods, learning theory, vision, speech,
neuroscience, linguistics, and cognitive psychology.  This
collection, like its successful predecessor, will be a valuable
reference for researchers and students in AI, neurobiology,
cognitive science and other areas with an interest in neural
networks.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I  MEAN FIELD, BOLTZMANN, AND HOPFIELD NETWORKS

Deterministic Boltzmann Learning in Networks with 
Asymmetric Connectivity                                          3
     C.C. Galland and G.E. Hinton

Contrastive Hebbian Learning in the Continuous Hopfield Model    10
     J.R. Movellan

Mean Field Networks that Learn to Discriminate
Temporally Distorted Strings                                     18
     C.K.I. Williams and G.E. Hinton

Energy Minimization and the Satisfiability
of Propositional Logic                                           23
     G. Pinkas


PART II  REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

On the Computational Economics of Reinforcement Learning         35
     A.G. Barto and S.P. Singh

Reinforcement Comparison                                         45
     P. Dayan

Learning Algorithms for Networks with
Internal and External Feedback                                   52
     J. Schmidhuber


PART III  GENETIC LEARNING

Exploring Adaptive Agency I:  Theory and Methods for
Simulating the Evolution of Learning                             65
     G.F. Miller and P.M. Todd

The Evolution of Learning:  An Experiment in Genetic
Connectionism                                                    81
     D.J. Chalmers

Evolving Controls for Unstable Systems                           91
     A.P. Wieland


PART IV  TEMPORAL PROCESSING

Back-Propagation, Weight Elimination and Time
Series Prediction                                           105
     A.S. Weigend, D.E. Rumelhart, and B.A. Huberman

Predicting the Mackey-Glass Timeseries
with Cascade-Correlation Learning                           117
     R.S. Crowder, III

Learning in Recurrent Finite Difference Networks            124
     F.S. Tsung

Temporal Backpropagation:  An Efficient Algorithm
for Finite Impulse Response Neural Networks                 131
     E.A. Wan


PART V  THEORY AND ANALYSIS 

Optimal Dimensionality Reduction Using Hebbian Learning     141
     A. Levin

Basis-Function Trees for Approximation
in High-Dimensional Spaces                                  145
     T.D. Sanger

Effects of Circuit Parameters on Convergence of
Trinary Update Back-Propagation                             152
     R.L. Shimabukuro, P.A. Shoemaker, C.C. Guest, and M.J. Carlin

Equivalence Proofs for Multi-Layer Perceptron Classifiers and the
Bayesian Discriminant Function                              159
     J.B. Hampshire, II and B. Pearlmutter

A Local Approach to Optimal Queries                         173
     D. Cohn


PART VI  MODULARITY

A Modularization Scheme for Feedforward Networks            183
     A. Ossen

A Compositional Connectionist Architecture                  188
     J.R. Chen


PART VII COGNITIVE MODELING AND SYMBOL PROCESSING

From Role Learning to System Building:
Acquiring Verb Morphology in Children
and Connectionist Nets                                      201
     K. Plunkett, V. Marchman, and S.L. Knudsen

Parallel Mapping Circuitry in a Phonological Model          220
     D.S. Touretzky

A Modular Neural Network Model of the Acquisition
of Category Names in Children                               228
     P.G. Schyns

A Computational Model of Attentional Requirements
in Sequence Learning                                        236
     P.J. Jennings and S.W. Keele

Recall of Sequences of Items by a Neural Network            243
     S. Nolfi, D. Parisi, G. Vallar, and C. Burani

Binding, Episodic Short-Term Memory, and Selective
Attention, Or Why are PDP Models Poor
at Symbol Manipulation?                                     253
     R. Goebel

Analogical Retrieval Within a Hybrid 
Spreading-Activation Network                                265
     T.E. Lange, E.R. Melz, C.M. Wharton, and K.J. Holyoak

Appropriate Uses of Hybrid Systems                          277
     D.E. Rose

Cognitive Map Construction and Use:  A Parallel Distributed
Processing Approach                                         287
     R.L. Chrisley


PART VII SPEECH AND VISION

Unsupervised Discovery of Speech Segments Using Recurrent
Networks                                                    303
     A. Doutiraux and D. Zipser

Feature Extraction Using an Unsupervised Neural Network     310
     N. Intrator

Motor Control for Speech Skills:  A Connectionist Approach  319
     R. Laboissiere, J-L. Schwartz, and G. Bailly

Extracting Features From Faces Using Compression Networks:
Face, Identity, Emotion, and Gender Recognition Using Holons328
     G.W. Cottrell

The Development of Topography and Ocular Dominance          338
     G.J. Goodhill

On Modeling Some Aspects of Higher Level Vision             350
     D. Bennett


PART IX BIOLOGY

Modeling Cortical Area 7a Using Stochastic
Real-Valued (SRV) Units                                     363
     V. Gullapalli

Neuronal Signal Strength is Enhanced by Rhythmic Firing     369
     A. Heirich and C. Koch


PART X VLSI IMPLEMENTATION

An Analog VLSI Neural Network Cocktail Party Processor      379
     A. Heirich, S. Watkins, M. Alston, P. Chau

A VLSI Neural Network with On-Chip Learning                 387
     S.P. Day and D.S. Camporese

Index                                                       401


CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School

Edited by
David S. Touretzky (Carnegie Mellon University),
Jeffrey L. Elman (University of California, San Diego),
Terrence J. Sejnowski (The Salk Institute, UC San Diego), and
Geoffrey E. Hinton (University of Toronto)

ISBN 1-55860-156-2        $29.95          404 pages, paper


ALSO AVAILABLE NOW:

CONNECTIONIST MODELS: Proceedings of the 1988 Summer School
Edited by David S. Touretzky, Geoffrey E. Hinton, and
          Terrence J. Sejnowski
ISBN 1-55860-035-3     NOW $19.95          527 pages, paper

(There was no Summer School workshop held in 1989)


Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc

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