[comp.ai.neural-nets] references for neural connectivity

fb0m+@andrew.cmu.edu (Franklin Boyle) (04/03/91)

Does anyone know a good reference(s) for answering questions
about neural connectivity in the brain (as opposed to what people
model), e.g. How many axon terminals are there per neuron on average? 
How many different dendritic trees do these synapse to on average? 
How far laterally do these connections range?  What is the
nature and number of dentritic-dendritic connections in 
interneurons? in output neurons? Are there significant connectivity
differences in different layers of the cortex? etc...

I'm particularly interested in any recent publications which give
numbers or reasonable approximations as opposed to just saying
"many" or "far reaching" etc.

Thanks,
Frank Boyle

ddoherty@ics.uci.edu (Donald Doherty) (04/04/91)

In article <cby=xKG00WBK81y7h1@andrew.cmu.edu> fb0m+@andrew.cmu.edu (Franklin Boyle) writes:
>Does anyone know a good reference(s) for answering questions
>about neural connectivity in the brain (as opposed to what people
>model), e.g. How many axon terminals are there per neuron on average? 
>How many different dendritic trees do these synapse to on average? 
>How far laterally do these connections range?  What is the
>nature and number of dentritic-dendritic connections in 
>interneurons? in output neurons? Are there significant connectivity
>differences in different layers of the cortex? etc...
>
>I'm particularly interested in any recent publications which give
>numbers or reasonable approximations as opposed to just saying
>"many" or "far reaching" etc.
>
>Thanks,
>Frank Boyle


Unfortunately, there are very few data in the primary literature addressing
the above questions.  The primary reason is the extreme difficulty and
often imposibility of doing the necessary experiment.  Few *want* to do
the experiments. (It can take a few years to reconstruct a single pyramidal
neuron with its dendrites and synaptic input using serial sections.  After
all of the work one still does not know where the synapses originated
from!)

Having said that, there is one neuroscientist that I know of that has
made a career of this tedious, but important, work.  Ed White has brought
a lot of his data together into a book called:

	Cortical Circuits: Synaptic Organization of the Cerebral Cortex:
	Structure, Function, and Theory.  (1989)  Edward L. White.
	Birkhauser.

Otherwise, what data there are on the subject are scattered about in
the primary literature.


Don D.
Dept. of Psychobiology
University of California
Irvine, CA  92717

kingsley@hpwrce.HP.COM (Kingsley Morse) (04/05/91)

I'm interested in quantitative descriptions of synaptic connectivity also.