ATW1H%ASUACAD.BITNET@oac.ucla.edu (Dr David Dodell) (06/21/89)
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Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 13 28
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 28 ( 13) 17 ( 6)
Undetermined 9 ( 4) 13 ( 5)
Pediatric subtotal 220 (100) 285 (100)
TOTAL 2,734 3,727
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents ( 49 children) under investigation;
563 adults/adolescents ( 7 children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and 371 adults/adolescents ( 0 children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex,
reported June 1987 through May 1988 and June 1988 through
May 1989; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure
category, through May 1989, United States
Totals
June 1987- June 1988- Cumulative
ADULT/ADOLESCENT May 1988 May 1989 Total
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 16,196 ( 60) 18,684 ( 57) 58,389 ( 61)
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Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 5,766 ( 21) 7,656 ( 23) 19,497 ( 20)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 1,962 ( 7) 2,069 ( 6) 6,824 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 273 ( 1) 306 ( 1) 912 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 1,197 ( 4) 1,675 ( 5) 4,305 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 599 948 2,087
Sex with bisexual male 90 79 276
Sex with person with hemophilia 16 12 37
Born in Pattern-II* country 341 379 1,404
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 24 20 64
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 21 29 63
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 106 208 374
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 807 ( 3) 796 ( 2) 2,361 ( 2)
Other/undetermined*** 807 ( 3) 1,674 ( 5) 3,273 ( 3)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 27,008 (100) 32,860 (100) 95,561 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 28 ( 6) 36 ( 6) 94 ( 6)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 371 ( 77) 500 ( 81) 1,293 ( 79)
IV drug use 194 241 672
Sex with IV drug user 75 103 257
Sex with bisexual male 9 11 29
Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 7
Born in Pattern-II country 36 54 149
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 1 3 5
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 7 8
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 11 25 50
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 11 8 26
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 28 47 90
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 68 ( 14) 52 ( 8) 189 ( 12)
Undetermined 15 ( 3) 30 ( 5) 56 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 482 (100) 618 (100) 1,632 (100)
TOTAL 27,490 33,478 97,193
* See technical notes.
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents ( 49 children) under investigation;
563 adults/adolescents ( 7 children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and 371 adults/adolescents ( 0 children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through May 1989, United States
White, not Black, not
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 42,357 ( 77) 9,367 ( 37) 6,064 ( 42)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 3,909 ( 7) 9,731 ( 38) 5,764 ( 40)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 4,062 ( 7) 1,743 ( 7) 986 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 761 ( 1) 58 ( 0) 71 ( 0)
Heterosexual contact: 845 ( 2) 2,753 ( 11) 673 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 468 1,058 549
Sex with bisexual male 146 88 37
Sex with person with hemophilia 32 3 1
Born in Pattern-II* country 4 1,386 9
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 18 42 4
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 48 7 5
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 129 169 68
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 1,742 ( 3) 360 ( 1) 206 ( 1)
Other/undetermined*** 1,239 ( 2) 1,264 ( 5) 701 ( 5)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 54,915 (100) 25,276 (100) 14,465 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 67 ( 18) 11 ( 1) 13 ( 4)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 192 ( 51) 785 ( 90) 306 ( 82)
IV drug use 89 397 182
Sex with IV drug user 41 131 84
Sex with bisexual male 11 15 3
Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 1
Born in Pattern-II country 2 146 1
Sex with person born
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in Pattern-II country _ 4 _
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 5 2 1
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 9 24 15
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 9 11 6
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 21 54 13
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 102 ( 27) 44 ( 5) 40 ( 11)
Undetermined 12 ( 3) 32 ( 4) 12 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 373 (100) 872 (100) 371 (100)
TOTAL 55,288 26,148 14,836
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents ( 49 children) under investigation;
563 adults/adolescents ( 7 children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and 371 adults/adolescents ( 0 children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through May 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Islander Native Total*****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 432 ( 76) 58 ( 51) 58,389 ( 61)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 20 ( 4) 19 ( 17) 19,497 ( 20)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 8 ( 1) 16 ( 14) 6,824 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 12 ( 2) 6 ( 5) 912 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 19 ( 3) 7 ( 6) 4,305 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 7 3 2,087
Sex with bisexual male 4 _ 276
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 37
Born in Pattern-II* country 2 _ 1,404
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country _ _ 64
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 2 _ 63
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Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 3 4 374
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 45 ( 8) 3 ( 3) 2,361 ( 2)
Other/undetermined*** 35 ( 6) 5 ( 4) 3,273 ( 3)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 571 (100) 114 (100) 95,561 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 94 ( 6)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 3 ( 33) 3 (100) 1,293 ( 79)
IV drug use 1 2 672
Sex with IV drug user _ _ 257
Sex with bisexual male _ _ 29
Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 7
Born in Pattern-II country _ _ 149
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ _ 5
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection _ _ 8
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 1 _ 50
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue _ _ 26
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 1 1 90
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 189 ( 12)
Undetermined _ ( .) _ ( .) 56 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 9 (100) 3 (100) 1,632 (100)
TOTAL 580 117 97,193
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents ( 49 children) under investigation;
563 adults/adolescents ( 7 children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and 371 adults/adolescents ( 0 children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
**** Includes 224 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
race/ethnicity, reported through May 1989, United States
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
White, not Black, not
MALE Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 42,357 ( 81) 9,367 ( 45) 6,064 ( 47)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 2,961 ( 6) 7,189 ( 34) 4,870 ( 38)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 4,062 ( 8) 1,743 ( 8) 986 ( 8)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 741 ( 1) 54 ( 0) 71 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 260 ( 0) 1,429 ( 7) 109 ( 1)
Sex with IV drug user 168 314 75
Sex with person with hemophilia 2 1 _
Born in Pattern-II country 2 1,033 6
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 18 17 4
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 10 4 _
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 60 60 24
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 1,141 ( 2) 182 ( 1) 120 ( 1)
Other/undetermined 1,061 ( 2) 929 ( 4) 590 ( 5)
Male subtotal 52,583 (100) 20,893 (100) 12,810 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 948 ( 41) 2,542 ( 58) 894 ( 54)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 20 ( 1) 4 ( 0) _ ( .)
Heterosexual contact: 585 ( 25) 1,324 ( 30) 564 ( 34)
Sex with IV drug user 300 744 474
Sex with bisexual male 146 88 37
Sex with person with hemophilia 30 2 1
Born in Pattern-II country 2 353 3
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ 25 _
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 38 3 5
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 69 109 44
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 601 ( 26) 178 ( 4) 86 ( 5)
Other/undetermined 178 ( 8) 335 ( 8) 111 ( 7)
Female subtotal 2,332 (100) 4,383 (100) 1,655 (100)
TOTAL 54,915 25,276 14,465
* See technical notes.
** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents under investigation; 563 persons
who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and 371
persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after
investigation.
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
race/ethnicity, reported through May 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALE Islander Native Total****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 432 ( 83) 58 ( 61) 58,389 ( 67)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 11 ( 2) 8 ( 8) 15,082 ( 17)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 8 ( 2) 16 ( 17) 6,824 ( 8)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 12 ( 2) 6 ( 6) 888 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 4 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 1,806 ( 2)
Sex with IV drug user 1 1 559
Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 3
Born in Pattern-II country 2 _ 1,044
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country _ _ 39
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 _ 16
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified _ _ 145
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 29 ( 6) 1 ( 1) 1,478 ( 2)
Other/undetermined 27 ( 5) 5 ( 5) 2,633 ( 3)
Male subtotal 523 (100) 95 (100) 87,100 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 9 ( 19) 11 ( 58) 4,415 ( 52)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder _ ( .) _ ( .) 24 ( 0)
Heterosexual contact: 15 ( 31) 6 ( 32) 2,499 ( 30)
Sex with IV drug user 6 2 1,528
Sex with bisexual male 4 _ 276
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 34
Born in Pattern-II country _ _ 360
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ _ 25
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 _ 47
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 3 4 229
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 16 ( 33) 2 ( 11) 883 ( 10)
Other/undetermined 8 ( 17) _ ( .) 640 ( 8)
Female subtotal 48 (100) 19 (100) 8,461 (100)
TOTAL 571 114 95,561
* See technical notes.
** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 2,313 adults/adolescents under investigation; 563 persons
who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and 371
persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after
investigation.
**** Includes 196 males and 24 females whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through May 1989, United States
White, not Black, not
MALES Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 126 ( 0) 389 ( 2) 177 ( 1)
5-12 104 ( 0) 52 ( 0) 30 ( 0)
13-19 157 ( 0) 89 ( 0) 55 ( 0)
20-24 1,965 ( 4) 1,056 ( 5) 614 ( 5)
25-29 8,045 ( 15) 3,524 ( 17) 2,232 ( 17)
30-34 12,454 ( 24) 5,473 ( 26) 3,396 ( 26)
35-39 11,553 ( 22) 4,855 ( 23) 2,786 ( 21)
40-44 7,739 ( 15) 2,642 ( 12) 1,781 ( 14)
45-49 4,531 ( 9) 1,503 ( 7) 891 ( 7)
50-54 2,622 ( 5) 866 ( 4) 519 ( 4)
55-59 1,712 ( 3) 501 ( 2) 315 ( 2)
60-64 938 ( 2) 246 ( 1) 132 ( 1)
65 or older 867 ( 2) 138 ( 1) 89 ( 1)
Male subtotal 52,813 (100) 21,334 (100) 13,017 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 120 ( 5) 381 ( 8) 140 ( 8)
5-12 23 ( 1) 50 ( 1) 24 ( 1)
13-19 15 ( 1) 43 ( 1) 12 ( 1)
20-24 160 ( 6) 278 ( 6) 143 ( 8)
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
25-29 468 ( 19) 931 ( 19) 417 ( 23)
30-34 529 ( 21) 1,357 ( 28) 466 ( 26)
35-39 334 ( 13) 913 ( 19) 321 ( 18)
40-44 188 ( 8) 418 ( 9) 147 ( 8)
45-49 97 ( 4) 187 ( 4) 65 ( 4)
50-54 87 ( 4) 107 ( 2) 31 ( 2)
55-59 97 ( 4) 61 ( 1) 24 ( 1)
60-64 94 ( 4) 40 ( 1) 15 ( 1)
65 or older 263 ( 11) 48 ( 1) 14 ( 1)
Female subtotal 2,475 (100) 4,814 (100) 1,819 (100)
TOTAL 55,288 26,148 14,836
Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through May 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALES Islander Native Total*
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 3 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 698 ( 1)
5-12 3 ( 1) _ ( .) 190 ( 0)
13-19 5 ( 1) 2 ( 2) 309 ( 0)
20-24 22 ( 4) 8 ( 8) 3,672 ( 4)
25-29 66 ( 12) 14 ( 15) 13,901 ( 16)
30-34 114 ( 22) 28 ( 29) 21,508 ( 24)
35-39 115 ( 22) 18 ( 19) 19,374 ( 22)
40-44 75 ( 14) 10 ( 10) 12,282 ( 14)
45-49 61 ( 12) 7 ( 7) 7,008 ( 8)
50-54 28 ( 5) 3 ( 3) 4,050 ( 5)
55-59 17 ( 3) 3 ( 3) 2,558 ( 3)
60-64 6 ( 1) 2 ( 2) 1,328 ( 2)
65 or older 14 ( 3) _ ( .) 1,110 ( 1)
Male subtotal 529 (100) 96 (100) 87,988 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 1 ( 2) 2 ( 10) 645 ( 7)
5-12 2 ( 4) _ ( .) 99 ( 1)
13-19 1 ( 2) 1 ( 5) 72 ( 1)
20-24 2 ( 4) _ ( .) 587 ( 6)
25-29 4 ( 8) 3 ( 14) 1,830 ( 20)
30-34 14 ( 27) 8 ( 38) 2,381 ( 26)
35-39 5 ( 10) 3 ( 14) 1,580 ( 17)
40-44 8 ( 16) 1 ( 5) 762 ( 8)
45-49 4 ( 8) _ ( .) 355 ( 4)
50-54 3 ( 6) 1 ( 5) 229 ( 2)
55-59 1 ( 2) _ ( .) 183 ( 2)
60-64 3 ( 6) 1 ( 5) 153 ( 2)
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
65 or older 3 ( 6) 1 ( 5) 329 ( 4)
Female subtotal 51 (100) 21 (100) 9,205 (100)
TOTAL 580 117 97,193
* Includes 224 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 7. AIDS deaths and case-fatality rates, by half-year of diagnosis
and age group, diagnosed through May 1989, United States
Adults/adolescents Children<13 years old
Case-
Case-
Fatality
Fatality
HALF-YEAR OF DIAGNOSIS Cases Deaths Rate Cases Deaths Rate
Before 1981 77 63 81.8 6 4 66.7
1981 Jan.-June 87 80 92.0 7 5 71.4
July-Dec. 194 178 91.8 5 5 100.0
1982 Jan.-June 380 342 90.0 13 10 76.9
July-Dec. 653 587 89.9 14 11 78.6
1983 Jan.-June 1,245 1,135 91.2 34 30 88.2
July-Dec. 1,600 1,455 90.9 40 28 70.0
1984 Jan.-June 2,493 2,142 85.9 47 40 85.1
July-Dec. 3,283 2,856 87.0 60 44 73.3
1985 Jan.-June 4,669 4,001 85.7 93 62 66.7
July-Dec. 6,025 5,026 83.4 125 91 72.8
1986 Jan.-June 7,836 6,224 79.4 127 86 67.7
July-Dec. 9,398 6,849 72.9 157 98 62.4
1987 Jan.-June 11,750 7,703 65.6 196 111 56.6
July-Dec. 12,887 6,676 51.8 221 111 50.2
1988 Jan.-June 13,740 5,452 39.7 187 76 40.6
July-Dec. 12,931 3,749 29.0 215 58 27.0
1989 Jan.-May 6,313 1,055 16.7 85 25 29.4
Total 95,561 55,573 58.2 1,632 895 54.8
Table 8. AIDS cases by year of diagnosis and definition category, diagnosed
through May 1989, United States
Year of diagnosis
Before June 1985- June 1986-
June 1985 May 1986 May 1987
DEFINITION CATEGORY* No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Pre-1987 definition 13,879 ( 98) 12,465 ( 92) 18,476 ( 88)
1987 definition: 234 ( 2) 1,032 ( 8) 2,415 ( 12)
Specific disease
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Volume 2, Number 25 June 20, 1989
presumptively diagnosed 108 551 1,325
Specific disease
definitively diagnosed 75 172 329
HIV encephalopathy 19 86 266
HIV wasting syndrome 32 223 495
TOTAL 14,113 (100) 13,497 (100) 20,891 (100)
* Persons who meet the criteria for more than one definition category are
classifed in the definition category listed first.
Table 8. AIDS cases by year of diagnosis and definition category, diagnosed
through May 1989, United States
Year of diagnosis
June 1987- June 1988- Cumulative
May 1988 May 1989 total
DEFINITION CATEGORY* No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Pre-1987 definition 19,981 ( 75) 15,225 ( 69) 80,026 ( 82)
1987 definition: 6,734 ( 25) 6,752 ( 31) 17,167 ( 18)
Specific disease
presumptively diagnosed 3,686 3,764 9,434
Specific disease
definitively diagnosed 554 428 1,558
HIV encephalopathy 868 795 2,034
HIV wasting syndrome 1,626 1,765 4,141
TOTAL 26,715 (100) 21,977 (100) 97,193 (100)
* Persons who meet the criteria for more than one definition category are
classifed in the definition category listed first.
Table 9. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by single and multiple exposure
categories reported through May 1989, United States
AIDS cases
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 56,083 ( 59)
Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 16,768 ( 18)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 542 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact 4,079 ( 4)
Receipt of transfusion of blood, blood component, or tissue 2,361 ( 2)
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