ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org (David Dodell) (11/21/89)
blood components, or tissue 9 7
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 19 36
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 24 ( 10) 14 ( 4)
Undetermined 7 ( 3) 14 ( 4)
Pediatric subtotal 251 (100) 318 (100)
TOTAL 3,454 3,931
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes . adults/adolescents ( . children) under investigation;
. adults/adolescents ( . children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and . adults/adolescents ( . children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex,
reported November 1987 through October 1988 and November 1988 through
October 1989; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure
category, through October 1989, United States
Totals
Nov. 1987- Nov. 1988- Cumulative
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Oct. 1988 Oct. 1989 Total
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 17,991 ( 58) 19,898 ( 57) 67,096 ( 61)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 7,453 ( 24) 7,891 ( 23) 22,822 ( 21)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 2,144 ( 7) 2,162 ( 6) 7,749 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 293 ( 1) 318 ( 1) 1,034 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 1,541 ( 5) 1,887 ( 5) 5,242 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 837 1,071 2,633
Sex with bisexual male 96 91 328
Sex with person with hemophilia 13 16 44
Born in Pattern-II* country 385 388 1,565
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 28 27 81
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 21 34 76
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 161 260 515
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 900 ( 3) 782 ( 2) 2,708 ( 2)
Other/undetermined*** 947 ( 3) 1,801 ( 5) 3,682 ( 3)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 31,269 (100) 34,739 (100) 110,333 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 34 ( 6) 32 ( 5) 103 ( 5)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 456 ( 79) 575 ( 85) 1,541 ( 81)
IV drug use 235 275 796
Sex with IV drug user 94 122 311
Sex with bisexual male 10 12 34
Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 7
Born in Pattern-II country 41 53 163
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 1 5 7
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 2 8 10
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 17 29 62
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 12 10 33
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 39 60 118
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 70 ( 12) 45 ( 7) 206 ( 11)
Undetermined 15 ( 3) 28 ( 4) 58 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 575 (100) 680 (100) 1,908 (100)
TOTAL 31,844 35,419 112,241
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes . adults/adolescents ( . children) under investigation;
. adults/adolescents ( . children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and . adults/adolescents ( . children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through October 1989, United States
White, not Black, not
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 48,368 ( 77) 10,971 ( 37) 7,044 ( 42)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 4,643 ( 7) 11,467 ( 39) 6,598 ( 39)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 4,601 ( 7) 2,009 ( 7) 1,098 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 866 ( 1) 67 ( 0) 76 ( 0)
Heterosexual contact: 1,051 ( 2) 3,302 ( 11) 846 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 577 1,352 687
Sex with bisexual male 170 109 42
Sex with person with hemophilia 40 2 1
Born in Pattern-II* country 3 1,546 9
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 24 54 3
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 57 10 7
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 180 229 97
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 1,960 ( 3) 428 ( 1) 257 ( 2)
Other/undetermined*** 1,383 ( 2) 1,393 ( 5) 818 ( 5)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 62,872 (100) 29,637 (100) 16,737 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 72 ( 17) 14 ( 1) 13 ( 3)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 222 ( 53) 913 ( 91) 394 ( 85)
IV drug use 107 470 215
Sex with IV drug user 45 145 119
Sex with bisexual male 13 16 5
Sex with person with hemophilia 5 1 1
Born in Pattern-II country 2 160 1
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ 6 _
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 5 3 2
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 10 26 23
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 11 12 10
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 24 74 18
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 116 ( 28) 46 ( 5) 41 ( 9)
Undetermined 11 ( 3) 33 ( 3) 14 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 421 (100) 1,006 (100) 462 (100)
TOTAL 63,293 30,643 17,199
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 269 adults/adolescents ( _ children) under investigation;
_ adults/adolescents ( _ children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through October 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Islander Native Total*****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 502 ( 74) 74 ( 51) 67,096 ( 61)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 26 ( 4) 26 ( 18) 22,822 ( 21)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 12 ( 2) 20 ( 14) 7,749 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 15 ( 2) 6 ( 4) 1,034 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 26 ( 4) 8 ( 5) 5,242 ( 5)
Sex with IV drug user 10 3 2,633
Sex with bisexual male 5 1 328
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 44
Born in Pattern-II* country 4 _ 1,565
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country _ _ 81
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 _ 76
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 5 4 515
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue** 55 ( 8) 3 ( 2) 2,708 ( 2)
Other/undetermined*** 42 ( 6) 9 ( 6) 3,682 ( 3)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 678 (100) 146 (100) 110,333 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 103 ( 5)
Mother with/at risk for AIDS/
HIV infection: 3 ( 33) 4 (100) 1,541 ( 81)
IV drug use 1 2 796
Sex with IV drug user _ _ 311
Sex with bisexual male _ _ 34
Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 7
Born in Pattern-II country _ _ 163
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ _ 7
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection _ _ 10
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 1 1 62
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue _ _ 33
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 1 1 118
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 3 ( 33) _ ( .) 206 ( 11)
Undetermined _ ( .) _ ( .) 58 ( 3)
Pediatric subtotal 9 (100) 4 (100) 1,908 (100)
TOTAL 687 150 112,241
* See technical notes.
** Includes 1 tissue recipient and 2 transfusion recipients who received
blood screened for HIV antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 269 adults/adolescents ( _ children) under investigation;
_ adults/adolescents ( _ children) who died, were lost to follow-up,
or refused interview; and _ adults/adolescents ( _ children) whose
mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
**** Includes _ persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States
White, not Black, not
MALE Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 48,368 ( 80) 10,971 ( 45) 7,044 ( 48)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 3,525 ( 6) 8,455 ( 35) 5,576 ( 38)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 4,601 ( 8) 2,009 ( 8) 1,098 ( 7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 843 ( 1) 64 ( 0) 75 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 327 ( 1) 1,675 ( 7) 150 ( 1)
Sex with IV drug user 212 423 106
Sex with person with hemophilia 3 _ _
Born in Pattern-II country 2 1,131 7
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 23 24 3
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 12 6 _
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 75 91 34
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 1,281 ( 2) 223 ( 1) 143 ( 1)
Other/undetermined 1,186 ( 2) 1,031 ( 4) 702 ( 5)
Male subtotal 60,131 (100) 24,428 (100) 14,788 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 1,118 ( 41) 3,012 ( 58) 1,022 ( 52)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 23 ( 1) 3 ( 0) 1 ( 0)
Heterosexual contact: 724 ( 26) 1,627 ( 31) 696 ( 36)
Sex with IV drug user 365 929 581
Sex with bisexual male 170 109 42
Sex with person with hemophilia 37 2 1
Born in Pattern-II country 1 415 2
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 1 30 _
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 45 4 7
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 105 138 63
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 679 ( 25) 205 ( 4) 114 ( 6)
Other/undetermined 197 ( 7) 362 ( 7) 116 ( 6)
Female subtotal 2,741 (100) 5,209 (100) 1,949 (100)
TOTAL 62,872 29,637 16,737
* See technical notes.
** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 238 adults/adolescents under investigation; 25 persons
who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _
persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after
investigation.
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
race/ethnicity, reported through October 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALE Islander Native Total****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 502 ( 81) 74 ( 61) 67,096 ( 67)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 15 ( 2) 12 ( 10) 17,635 ( 18)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 12 ( 2) 20 ( 16) 7,749 ( 8)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 15 ( 2) 6 ( 5) 1,007 ( 1)
Heterosexual contact: 5 ( 1) 1 ( 1) 2,160 ( 2)
Sex with IV drug user 1 1 743
Sex with person with hemophilia _ _ 3
Born in Pattern-II country 3 _ 1,144
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country _ _ 50
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection _ _ 19
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 1 _ 201
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 34 ( 6) 1 ( 1) 1,687 ( 2)
Other/undetermined 35 ( 6) 8 ( 7) 2,991 ( 3)
Male subtotal 618 (100) 122 (100) 100,325 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 11 ( 18) 14 ( 58) 5,187 ( 52)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder _ ( .) _ ( .) 27 ( 0)
Heterosexual contact: 21 ( 35) 7 ( 29) 3,082 ( 31)
Sex with IV drug user 9 2 1,890
Sex with bisexual male 5 1 328
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 _ 41
Born in Pattern-II country 1 _ 421
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country _ _ 31
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 _ 57
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 4 4 314
Receipt of transfusion of blood,
blood components, or tissue 21 ( 35) 2 ( 8) 1,021 ( 10)
Other/undetermined 7 ( 12) 1 ( 4) 691 ( 7)
Female subtotal 60 (100) 24 (100) 10,008 (100)
TOTAL 678 146 110,333
* See technical notes.
** Includes 2 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody.
*** "Other" is 1 health-care worker who seroconverted to HIV and developed
AIDS after needlestick exposure to HIV-infected blood. "Undetermined"
includes 238 adults/adolescents under investigation; 25 persons
who died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and _
persons whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after
investigation.
**** Includes _ males and _ females whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through October 1989, United States
White, not Black, not
MALES Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 143 ( 0) 448 ( 2) 212 ( 1)
5-12 121 ( 0) 64 ( 0) 39 ( 0)
13-19 178 ( 0) 101 ( 0) 64 ( 0)
20-24 2,194 ( 4) 1,208 ( 5) 715 ( 5)
25-29 9,183 ( 15) 4,085 ( 16) 2,556 ( 17)
30-34 14,259 ( 24) 6,375 ( 26) 3,920 ( 26)
35-39 13,182 ( 22) 5,699 ( 23) 3,249 ( 22)
40-44 8,904 ( 15) 3,120 ( 13) 2,043 ( 14)
45-49 5,251 ( 9) 1,747 ( 7) 1,015 ( 7)
50-54 3,018 ( 5) 1,016 ( 4) 587 ( 4)
55-59 1,926 ( 3) 605 ( 2) 382 ( 3)
60-64 1,060 ( 2) 300 ( 1) 155 ( 1)
65 or older 976 ( 2) 172 ( 1) 102 ( 1)
Male subtotal 60,395 (100) 24,940 (100) 15,039 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 130 ( 4) 438 ( 8) 183 ( 8)
5-12 27 ( 1) 56 ( 1) 28 ( 1)
13-19 17 ( 1) 52 ( 1) 16 ( 1)
20-24 202 ( 7) 321 ( 6) 170 ( 8)
25-29 529 ( 18) 1,080 ( 19) 470 ( 22)
30-34 629 ( 22) 1,595 ( 28) 524 ( 24)
35-39 412 ( 14) 1,112 ( 19) 389 ( 18)
40-44 223 ( 8) 510 ( 9) 190 ( 9)
45-49 120 ( 4) 224 ( 4) 83 ( 4)
50-54 99 ( 3) 132 ( 2) 39 ( 2)
55-59 108 ( 4) 74 ( 1) 29 ( 1)
60-64 109 ( 4) 49 ( 1) 17 ( 1)
65 or older 293 ( 10) 60 ( 1) 22 ( 1)
Female subtotal 2,898 (100) 5,703 (100) 2,160 (100)
TOTAL 63,293 30,643 17,199
Table 6. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through October 1989, United States
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALES Islander Native Total*
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 3 ( 0) 2 ( 2) 810 ( 1)
5-12 3 ( 0) _ ( .) 229 ( 0)
13-19 5 ( 1) 3 ( 2) 352 ( 0)
20-24 25 ( 4) 9 ( 7) 4,159 ( 4)
25-29 86 ( 14) 22 ( 18) 15,960 ( 16)
30-34 131 ( 21) 33 ( 27) 24,773 ( 24)
35-39 139 ( 22) 20 ( 16) 22,344 ( 22)
40-44 88 ( 14) 16 ( 13) 14,214 ( 14)
45-49 64 ( 10) 10 ( 8) 8,105 ( 8)
50-54 35 ( 6) 3 ( 2) 4,671 ( 5)
55-59 20 ( 3) 4 ( 3) 2,947 ( 3)
60-64 7 ( 1) 2 ( 2) 1,529 ( 2)
65 or older 18 ( 3) _ ( .) 1,271 ( 1)
Male subtotal 624 (100) 124 (100) 101,364 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 1 ( 2) 2 ( 8) 756 ( 7)
5-12 2 ( 3) _ ( .) 113 ( 1)
13-19 1 ( 2) 1 ( 4) 87 ( 1)
20-24 2 ( 3) 1 ( 4) 700 ( 6)
25-29 6 ( 10) 5 ( 19) 2,098 ( 19)
30-34 15 ( 24) 9 ( 35) 2,778 ( 26)
35-39 6 ( 10) 3 ( 12) 1,926 ( 18)
40-44 13 ( 21) 2 ( 8) 938 ( 9)
45-49 5 ( 8) _ ( .) 435 ( 4)
50-54 4 ( 6) 1 ( 4) 275 ( 3)
55-59 1 ( 2) _ ( .) 212 ( 2)
60-64 4 ( 6) 1 ( 4) 180 ( 2)
65 or older 3 ( 5) 1 ( 4) 379 ( 3)
Female subtotal 63 (100) 26 (100) 10,877 (100)
TOTAL 687 150 112,241
* Includes 269 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 7. AIDS deaths and case-fatality rates, by half-year of diagnosis
and age group, diagnosed through October 1989, United States
Adults/adolescents Children<13 years old
Case- Case-
Fatality Fatality
HALF-YEAR OF DIAGNOSIS Cases Deaths Rate Cases Deaths Rate
Before 1981 79 64 81.0 6 4 66.7
1981 Jan.-June 90 82 91.1 8 5 62.5
July-Dec. 194 178 91.8 5 5 100.0
1982 Jan.-June 384 349 90.9 13 10 76.9
July-Dec. 663 591 89.1 14 11 78.6
1983 Jan.-June 1,245 1,138 91.4 33 31 93.9
July-Dec. 1,609 1,466 91.1 40 28 70.0
1984 Jan.-June 2,504 2,198 87.8 47 39 83.0
July-Dec. 3,299 2,914 88.3 61 45 73.8
1985 Jan.-June 4,702 4,101 87.2 97 66 68.0
July-Dec. 6,076 5,170 85.1 126 93 73.8
1986 Jan.-June 7,925 6,477 81.7 133 93 69.9
July-Dec. 9,490 7,336 77.3 161 102 63.4
1987 Jan.-June 12,081 8,695 72.0 203 118 58.1
July-Dec. 13,260 8,037 60.6 237 121 51.1
1988 Jan.-June 14,481 7,148 49.4 207 88 42.5
July-Dec. 14,208 5,500 38.7 261 90 34.5
1989 Jan.-June 13,767 3,449 25.1 209 71 34.0
July-Oct. 4,276 574 13.4 47 6 12.8
Total 110,333 65,467 59.3 1,908 1,026 53.8
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