ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org (David Dodell) (07/14/90)
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blood components, or tissue** 1,504 (2) 295 (1) 163 (1)
Other/undetermined*** 1,573 (2) 1,325 (4) 890 (5)
Male subtotal 73,589 (100) 30,894 (100) 18,652 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 1,413 (40) 3,888 (57) 1,348 (52)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 24 (1) 6 (0) 1 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 986 (28) 2,156 (32) 940 (36)
Sex with IV drug user 510 1,268 786
Sex with bisexual male 225 132 50
Sex with person with hemophilia 53 6 1
Born in Pattern-II country 2 494 3
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 4 37 1
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 55 9 11
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 137 210 88
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 831 (24) 254 (4) 151 (6)
Other/undetermined 242 (7) 484 (7) 145 (6)
Female subtotal 3,496 (100) 6,788 (100) 2,585 (100)
TOTAL 77,085 37,682 21,237
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this
report).
** Includes 12 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
race/ethnicity, reported through June 1990, United States
(Continued)
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALE Islander Native Total****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 633 (81) 101 (62) 82,304 (66)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 23 (3) 18 (11) 22,798 (18)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 16 (2) 24 (15) 9,370 (8)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 15 (2) 8 (5) 1,203 (1)
Heterosexual contact: 6 (1) 1 (1) 2,824 (2)
Sex with IV drug user 2 1 1,039
Sex with person with hemophilia - - 5
Born in Pattern-II* country 3 - 1,359
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country - - 58
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection - - 32
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 1 - 331
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 42 (5) 1 (1) 2,010 (2)
Other/undetermined*** 43 (6) 9 (6) 3,876 (3)
Male subtotal 778 (100) 162 (100) 124,385 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 12 (17) 15 (56) 6,689 (51)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder - (0) - (0) 31 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 25 (36) 7 (26) 4,128 (32)
Sex with IV drug user 11 4 2,588
Sex with bisexual male 6 1 415
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 - 61
Born in Pattern-II country 1 - 502
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country - - 43
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 - 77
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 5 2 442
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 24 (34) 2 (7) 1,263 (10)
Other/undetermined 9 (13) 3 (11) 889 (7)
Female subtotal 70 (100) 27 (100) 13,000 (100)
TOTAL 848 189 137,385
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this
report).
** Includes 12 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
**** Includes 310 males and 34 females whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 6. AIDS cases in adolescents and adults under age 25, by exposure
category, reported July 1988 through June 1989, July 1989
through June 1990, and cumulative totals through June 1990,
United States
13-19 years old
July 1988- July 1989- Cumulative
June 1989 June 1990 Total
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 35 (30) 35 (24) 152 (28)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 16 (14) 14 (9) 61 (11)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 3 (3) 4 (3) 24 (4)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 34 (29) 44 (30) 167 (31)
Heterosexual contact: 15 (13) 26 (18) 65 (12)
Sex with IV drug user 9 16 38
Sex with bisexual male - 1 3
Sex with person with hemophilia - 1 1
Born in Pattern-II* country 3 2 13
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country - - -
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection - - -
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 3 6 10
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 12 (10) 7 (5) 42 (8)
Undetermined** 2 (2) 18 (12) 30 (6)
TOTAL 117 (100) 148 (100) 541 (100)
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this
report).
** "Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 6. AIDS cases in adolescents and adults under age 25, by exposure
category, reported July 1988 through June 1989, July 1989
through June 1990, and cumulative totals through June 1990,
United States (Continued)
20-24 years old
July 1988- July 1989- Cumulative
June 1989 June 1990 Total
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 812 (58) 806 (51) 3,393 (57)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 231 (16) 301 (19) 957 (16)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 116 (8) 137 (9) 560 (9)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 40 (3) 32 (2) 151 (3)
Heterosexual contact: 137 (10) 183 (12) 539 (9)
Sex with IV drug user 84 106 297
Sex with bisexual male 11 6 44
Sex with person with hemophilia 4 6 14
Born in Pattern-II* country 14 27 104
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 1 3 6
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection - 5 6
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 23 30 68
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 21 (1) 15 (1) 88 (1)
Undetermined** 54 (4) 108 (7) 244 (4)
TOTAL 1,411 (100) 1,582 (100) 5,932 (100)
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report).
** "Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 7. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through June 1990, United States
White, not Black, not
MALE Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 180 (0) 553 (2) 272 (1)
5-12 140 (0) 75 (0) 49 (0)
13-19 208 (0) 127 (0) 77 (0)
20-24 2,606 (4) 1,479 (5) 891 (5)
25-29 11,204 (15) 5,046 (16) 3,250 (17)
30-34 17,398 (24) 7,945 (25) 4,881 (26)
35-39 16,142 (22) 7,224 (23) 4,143 (22)
40-44 10,987 (15) 4,138 (13) 2,566 (14)
45-49 6,536 (9) 2,261 (7) 1,309 (7)
50-54 3,700 (5) 1,259 (4) 752 (4)
55-59 2,345 (3) 777 (2) 463 (2)
60-64 1,287 (2) 402 (1) 194 (1)
65 or older 1,176 (2) 236 (1) 126 (1)
Male subtotal 73,909 (100) 31,522 (100) 18,973 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 168 (5) 528 (7) 248 (9)
5-12 33 (1) 71 (1) 40 (1)
13-19 32 (1) 66 (1) 19 (1)
20-24 246 (7) 433 (6) 219 (8)
25-29 670 (18) 1,329 (18) 611 (21)
30-34 797 (22) 2,028 (27) 711 (25)
35-39 545 (15) 1,507 (20) 507 (18)
40-44 293 (8) 690 (9) 260 (9)
45-49 160 (4) 291 (4) 113 (4)
50-54 126 (3) 178 (2) 55 (2)
55-59 141 (4) 112 (2) 40 (1)
60-64 134 (4) 70 (1) 23 (1)
65 or older 352 (10) 84 (1) 27 (1)
Female subtotal 3,697 (100) 7,387 (100) 2,873 (100)
TOTAL 77,606 38,909 21,846
Table 7. AIDS cases by sex, age at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity,
reported through June 1990, United States (Continued)
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
MALE Islander Native Total*
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Under 5 3 (0) 2 (1) 1,013 (1)
5-12 5 (1) - (0) 271 (0)
13-19 5 (1) 4 (2) 422 (0)
20-24 27 (3) 10 (6) 5,024 (4)
25-29 105 (13) 34 (21) 19,675 (16)
30-34 170 (22) 43 (26) 30,506 (24)
35-39 168 (21) 27 (16) 27,784 (22)
40-44 125 (16) 19 (12) 17,884 (14)
45-49 81 (10) 14 (9) 10,226 (8)
50-54 41 (5) 3 (2) 5,770 (5)
55-59 26 (3) 5 (3) 3,630 (3)
60-64 7 (1) 3 (2) 1,899 (2)
65 or older 23 (3) - (0) 1,565 (1)
Male subtotal 786 (100) 164 (100) 125,669 (100)
FEMALES
AGE AT DIAGNOSIS (YEARS)
Under 5 1 (1) 3 (10) 949 (7)
5-12 3 (4) - (0) 147 (1)
13-19 1 (1) 1 (3) 119 (1)
20-24 3 (4) 3 (10) 908 (6)
25-29 8 (11) 3 (10) 2,629 (19)
30-34 15 (20) 10 (33) 3,570 (25)
35-39 7 (9) 5 (17) 2,577 (18)
40-44 13 (18) 2 (7) 1,259 (9)
45-49 7 (9) - (0) 575 (4)
50-54 5 (7) 1 (3) 365 (3)
55-59 3 (4) - (0) 298 (2)
60-64 5 (7) 1 (3) 233 (2)
65 or older 3 (4) 1 (3) 467 (3)
Female subtotal 74 (100) 30 (100) 14,096 (100)
TOTAL 860 194 139,765
* Includes 350 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
Table 8. AIDS cases, case-fatality rates, and deaths by half-year and age
group, through June 1990, United States
Adults/adolescents
Cases diagnosed Case-fatality Deaths occuring
HALF-YEAR during interval rate during interval
Before 1981 78 82.1 30
1981 Jan.-June 92 92.4 38
July-Dec. 196 91.8 84
1982 Jan.-June 387 90.7 153
July-Dec. 678 89.2 281
1983 Jan.-June 1,257 91.6 515
July-Dec. 1,628 91.3 917
1984 Jan.-June 2,531 88.3 1,370
July-Dec. 3,326 89.3 1,906
1985 Jan.-June 4,778 88.0 2,715
July-Dec. 6,164 86.3 3,708
1986 Jan.-June 8,095 84.1 4,881
July-Dec. 9,697 81.0 6,188
1987 Jan.-June 12,444 79.0 7,165
July-Dec. 13,796 70.8 7,541
1988 Jan.-June 15,434 62.1 8,721
July-Dec. 15,617 53.9 9,860
1989 Jan.-June 16,697 41.6 10,848
July-Dec. 15,339 30.7 11,068
1990 Jan.-June 9,151 17.5 6,023
TOTAL* 137,385 61.3 84,164
* Death totals include 152 adults/adolescents and 1 children known to
have died, but whose date of death is unknown.
Table 8. AIDS cases, case-fatality rates, and deaths by half-year and age
group, through June 1990, United States (Continued)
Children <13 years old
Cases diagnosed Case-fatality Deaths occuring
HALF-YEAR during interval rate during interval
Before 1981 6 66.7 1
1981 Jan.-June 8 62.5 2
July-Dec. 6 100.0 6
1982 Jan.-June 13 76.9 9
July-Dec. 15 80.0 4
1983 Jan.-June 32 93.8 13
July-Dec. 42 76.2 16
1984 Jan.-June 47 83.0 25
July-Dec. 63 73.0 24
1985 Jan.-June 96 71.9 43
July-Dec. 127 74.0 68
1986 Jan.-June 129 72.1 65
July-Dec. 173 67.1 83
1987 Jan.-June 217 59.9 112
July-Dec. 244 57.0 157
1988 Jan.-June 231 46.8 126
July-Dec. 298 40.6 149
1989 Jan.-June 287 40.4 150
July-Dec. 239 31.0 142
1990 Jan.-June 107 20.6 70
TOTAL* 2,380 53.2 1,266
* Death totals include 152 adults/adolescents and 1 children known to
have died, but whose date of death is unknown.
Table 9. AIDS cases by year of diagnosis and definition category,
diagnosed through June 1990, United States
Year of diagnosis
Before July 1986- July
1987-
July 1986 June 1987 June 1988
DEFINITION CATEGORY* No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Pre-1987 definition 28,204 (95) 19,683 (87) 22,051 (74)
1987 definition:** 1,590 (5) 2,848 (13) 7,654 (26)
Specific disease
presumptively diagnosed 847 1,541 4,173
Specific disease
definitively diagnosed 276 366 589
HIV encephalopathy 130 340 1,017
HIV wasting syndrome 337 601 1,875
TOTAL 29,794 (100) 22,531 (100) 29,705 (100)
* Persons who meet the criteria for more than one definition category are
classified in the definition category listed first.
** Persons who meet only the 1987 AIDS case definition and whose date of
diagnosis is before September 1987 were diagnosed retrospectively.
Table 9. AIDS cases by year of diagnosis and definition category,
diagnosed through June 1990, United States (Continued)
Year of diagnosis
July 1988- July 1989- Cumulative
June 1989 June 1990 total
DEFINITION CATEGORY* No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Pre-1987 definition 22,968 (70) 16,676 (67) 109,582 (78)
1987 definition:** 9,931 (30) 8,160 (33) 30,183 (22)
Specific disease
presumptively diagnosed 5,613 4,717 16,891
Specific disease
definitively diagnosed 651 542 2,424
HIV encephalopathy 1,154 909 3,550
HIV wasting syndrome 2,513 1,992 7,318
TOTAL 32,899 (100) 24,836 (100) 139,765 (100)
* Persons who meet the criteria for more than one definition category are
classified in the definition category listed first.
** Persons who meet only the 1987 AIDS case definition and whose date of
diagnosis is before September 1987 were diagnosed retrospectively.
Table 10. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by single and multiple exposure
categories reported through June 1990, United States
AIDS cases
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 79,013 (58)
Intravenous (IV) drug use (female and heterosexual male) 25,298 (18)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 742 (1)
Heterosexual contact 6,623 (5)
Receipt of blood transfusion, blood component, or tissue 3,273 (2)
Other/undetermined 4,765 (3)
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