ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org (David Dodell) (01/29/91)
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Providence, R.I. 342 8 350
Raleigh-Durham, N.C. 355 10 365
Riverside-San Bernardino, Calif. 956 15 971
Rochester, N.Y. 338 2 340
Sacramento, Calif. 620 5 625
Saint Louis, Mo. 804 7 811
Salt Lake City, Utah 290 5 295
San Antonio, Tex. 772 11 783
San Diego, Calif. 2,279 19 2,298
San Francisco, Calif. 9,196 17 9,213
San Jose, Calif. 696 8 704
San Juan, P.R. 2,894 106 3,000
Scranton, Pa. 123 3 126
Seattle, Wash. 1,581 10 1,591
Springfield, Mass. 193 10 203
Syracuse, N.Y. 156 5 161
Tacoma, Wash. 133 2 135
Tampa-Saint Petersburg, Fla. 1,523 26 1,549
Toledo, Ohio 111 3 114
Tucson, Ariz. 241 2 243
Tulsa, Okla. 191 3 194
Washington, D.C. 4,388 64 4,452
West Palm Beach, Fla. 1,343 53 1,396
Wilmington, Del. 257 3 260
Worcester, Mass. 155 4 159
METROPOLITAN AREA SUBTOTAL* 132,438 2,291 134,729
ALL OTHER AREAS 22,353 443 22,796
TOTAL 154,791 2,734 157,525
* Only includes data from metropolitan areas which have populations of 500,000
or more.
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report; December 11, 1990
Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex,
reported December 1988 through November 1989, December 1989 through
November 190; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure
category, through November 1990, United States
Males
Dec. 1988- Dec. 1989-
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Nov. 1989 Nov. 1990
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 20,064 (64) 23,241 (63)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 6,328 (20) 7,546 (20)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 2,246 (7) 2,280 (6)
Heterosexual contact: 768 (2) 1,006 (3)
Sex with IV drug user 383 442
Sex with bisexual male - -
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 2
Born in Pattern-II* country 253 301
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 18 23
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 13 23
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 100 215
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 473 (2) 509 (1)
Other/undetermined*** 1,103 (4) 1,985 (5)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 31,268 (100) 36,887 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 27 (7) 32 (8)
Mother with/at risk for HIV
infection: 301 (83) 331 (82)
IV drug use 153 161
Sex with IV drug user 69 73
Sex with bisexual male 8 4
Sex with person with hemophilia - 1
Born in Pattern-II country 25 22
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 1 2
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 2 1
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 11 16
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 6 5
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 26 46
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 29 (8) 27 (7)
Other/undetermined 6 (2) 15 (4)
Pediatric subtotal 363 (100) 405 (100)
TOTAL 31,631 37,292
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report)
** Includes 14 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex,
reported December 1988 through November 1989, December 1989 through
November 1990; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure
category, through November 1990, United States (Continued)
Females
Dec. 1988- Dec. 1989-
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Nov. 1989 Nov. 1990
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact - (0) - (0)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 1,907 (52) 2,277 (48)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use - (0) - (0)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 6 (0) 10 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 1,222 (33) 1,632 (34)
Sex with IV drug user 763 1,051
Sex with bisexual male 107 132
Sex with person with hemophilia 19 28
Born in Pattern-II* country 126 123
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 13 20
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 24 36
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 170 242
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 318 (9) 356 (7)
Other/undetermined*** 219 (6) 503 (11)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 3,672 (100) 4,778 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 1 (0) - (0)
Mother with/at risk for HIV
infection: 285 (92) 344 (92)
IV drug use 120 155
Sex with IV drug user 64 75
Sex with bisexual male 6 6
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 1
Born in Pattern-II country 29 19
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 2 3
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 5 1
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 18 20
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 7 6
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 33 58
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 16 (5) 13 (3)
Other/undetermined 9 (3) 15 (4)
Pediatric subtotal 311 (100) 372 (100)
TOTAL 3,983 5,150
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report)
** Includes 14 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 3. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and sex,
reported December 1988 through November 1989, December 1989 through
November 1990; and cumulative totals, by age group and exposure
category, through November 1990, United States (Continued)
Totals
Dec. 1988- Dec. 1989- Cumulative
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Nov. 1989 Nov. 1990 Total****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 20,064 (57) 23,241 (56) 92,049 (59)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 8,235 (24) 9,823 (24) 33,694 (22)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 2,246 (6) 2,280 (5) 10,356 (7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 292 (1) 330 (1) 1,360 (1)
Heterosexual contact: 1,990 (6) 2,638 (6) 8,204 (5)
Sex with IV drug user 1,146 1,493 4,334
Sex with bisexual male 107 132 488
Sex with person with hemophilia 20 30 78
Born in Pattern-II* country 379 424 2,016
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 31 43 128
with HIV infection 37 59 144
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 270 457 1,016
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 791 (2) 865 (2) 3,624 (2)
Other/undetermined*** 1,322 (4) 2,488 (6) 5,504 (4)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 34,940 (100) 41,665 (100) 154,791 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 28 (4) 32 (4) 138 (5)
Mother with/at risk for HIV
infection: 586 (87) 675 (87) 2,280 (83)
IV drug use 273 316 1,144
Sex with IV drug user 133 148 478
Sex with bisexual male 14 10 48
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 2 9
Born in Pattern-II country 54 41 209
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 3 5 11
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 7 2 12
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 29 36 97
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 13 11 46
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 59 104 226
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 45 (7) 40 (5) 250 (9)
Other/undetermined 15 (2) 30 (4) 66 (2)
Pediatric subtotal 674 (100) 777 (100) 2,734 (100)
TOTAL 35,614 42,442 157,525
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report
** Includes 14 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
**** Includes 3 patients known to be infected with human immunodeficiency
virus type 2 (HIV-2). See MMWR 1989;38:572-580.
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report; December 11, 1990
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through November 1990, United States
White, not Black, not
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 65,634 (76) 15,611 (36) 9,776 (40)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 6,815 (8) 16,897 (39) 9,828 (40)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 5,990 (7) 2,805 (7) 1,496 (6)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 1,133 (1) 92 (0) 106 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 1,739 (2) 4,938 (11) 1,462 (6)
Sex with IV drug user 949 2,206 1,146
Sex with bisexual male 268 153 56
Sex with person with hemophilia 68 6 3
Born in Pattern-II* country 7 1,986 15
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 41 78 8
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 93 25 23
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 313 484 211
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 2,550 (3) 615 (1) 373 (2)
Other/undetermined*** 2,023 (2) 2,136 (5) 1,228 (5)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 85,884 (100) 43,094 (100) 24,269 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 94 (16) 18 (1) 23 (3)
Mother with/at risk for HIV
infection: 353 (60) 1,302 (92) 607 (85)
IV drug use 176 647 314
Sex with IV drug user 74 209 192
Sex with bisexual male 18 21 9
Sex with person with hemophilia 6 2 1
Born in Pattern-II country 2 205 2
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country - 10 -
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 5 3 3
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 20 45 29
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 16 18 12
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 36 142 45
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 132 (23) 55 (4) 58 (8)
Other/undetermined 7 (1) 37 (3) 22 (3)
Pediatric subtotal 586 (100) 1,412 (100) 710 (100)
TOTAL 86,470 44,506 24,979
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report)
** Includes 14 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
Table 4. AIDS cases by age group, exposure category, and race/ethnicity,
reported through November 1990, United States (Continued)
American
Asian/ Indian/
Pacific Alaskan
ADULT/ADOLESCENT Islander Native Total****
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 717 (75) 120 (54) 92,049 (59)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(female and heterosexual male) 40 (4) 37 (17) 33,694 (22)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 20 (2) 29 (13) 10,356 (7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 16 (2) 8 (4) 1,360 (1)
Heterosexual contact: 35 (4) 10 (5) 8,204 (5)
Sex with IV drug user 14 7 4,334
Sex with bisexual male 9 1 488
Sex with person with hemophilia 1 - 78
Born in Pattern-II* country 4 - 2,016
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country - - 128
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 1 - 144
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 6 2 1,016
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 71 (7) 4 (2) 3,624 (2)
Other/undetermined*** 60 (6) 14 (6) 5,504 (4)
Adult/adolescent subtotal 959 (100) 222 (100) 154,791 (100)
PEDIATRIC (<13 years old)
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 3 (25) - (0) 138 (5)
Mother with/at risk for HIV
infection: 4 (33) 6 (100) 2,280 (83)
IV drug use 1 2 1,144
Sex with IV drug user 1 1 478
Sex with bisexual male - - 48
Sex with person with hemophilia - - 9
Born in Pattern-II country - - 209
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country - - 11
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection - - 12
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 1 1 97
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue - - 46
Has HIV infection, risk not
specified 1 2 226
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue 5 (42) - (0) 250 (9)
Other/undetermined - (0) - (0) 66 (2)
Pediatric subtotal 12 (100) 6 (100) 2,734 (100)
TOTAL 971 228 157,525
* See technical notes (available only in the printed version of this report
** Includes 14 transfusion recipients who received blood screened for HIV
antibody, and 1 tissue recipient.
*** "Other" refers to 3 health-care workers who seroconverted to HIV and
developed AIDS after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood.
"Undetermined" refers to patients whose mode of exposure to HIV is
unknown. This includes patients under investigation; patients who
died, were lost to follow-up, or refused interview; and patients
whose mode of exposure to HIV remains undetermined after investigation.
**** Includes 371 persons whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report; December 11, 1990
Table 5. Adult/adolescent AIDS cases by sex, exposure category, and
White, not Black, not
MALE Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic
EXPOSURE CATEGORY No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact 65,634 (80) 15,611 (44) 9,776 (46)
Intravenous (IV) drug use
(heterosexual) 5,203 (6) 12,423 (35) 8,258 (39)
Male homosexual/bisexual contact
and IV drug use 5,990 (7) 2,805 (8) 1,496 (7)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 1,107 (1) 87 (0) 104 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 550 (1) 2,392 (7) 305 (1)
Sex with IV drug user 342 687 195
Sex with person with hemophilia 5 - 1
Born in Pattern-II* country 4 1,447 10
Sex with person born in
Pattern-II country 34 36 7
Sex with transfusion recipient
with HIV infection 26 14 6
Sex with person with HIV
infection, risk not specified 139 208 86
Receipt of blood transfusion,
blood components, or tissue** 1,640 (2) 331 (1) 196 (1)
Other/undetermined*** 1,746 (2) 1,566 (4) 1,038 (5)
Male subtotal 81,870 (100) 35,215 (100) 21,173 (100)
FEMALE
EXPOSURE CATEGORY
IV drug use 1,612 (40) 4,474 (57) 1,570 (51)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 26 (1) 5 (0) 2 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 1,189 (30) 2,546 (32) 1,157 (37)
Sex with IV drug user 607 1,519 951
Sex with bisexual male 268 153 56
Sex with person with hemophilia 63 6 2
Born in Pattern-II country 3 539 5
Sex with person born
in Pattern-II country 7 42 1
Sex with transfusion recipient
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Internet: ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org FAX: +1 (602) 451-1165