[comp.std.misc] Cartridge Tape Standards

mmengel@cuuxb.ATT.COM (~XT4103000~Marc Mengel~C25~G25~6184~) (08/23/88)

Several months ago I asked for cartridge tape format info, and
promised to summarize same to the net.  Here is the information
I have recieved to date.

Thanks for this info go to:
	ihnp4!iconsys!bryan (Bryan J. Cardoza)
	andrew.cmu.edu!mw3s+ (Martin Weiss)

QIC stands for "Quarter Inch Committee".  I am not sure whether QIC is an
Accredited Standards Committee or not.  I refer you to an article by W.L. Rosh
in PC Magazine, 6/23/87 v.6 # 12.  

QIC-02	Host interface standard.

QIC-104	Host interface standard (SCSI).

QIC-36	Basic tape drive interface standard for attaching streaming
	tape drives to controllers.  Some of the pin definitions for
	the modified QIC-36 (a.k.a. QIC-36/QIC-120) are as follows:

	PIN	NAME	TO	FUNCTION
	---	-----	------	--------------------------------------
	02	GO-	Drive	Go control for capstan servo
	04	REV-	Drive	Direction control for capstan servo
	06	TR3-	Drive	Track select bit 3
	08	TR2-	Drive	Track select bit 2
	10	TR1-	Drive	Track select bit 1
	12	TR0-	Drive	Track select bit 0
	14	RST-	Drive	Reset
	16-20			Not Used.
	22	DS0-	Drive	Drive 0 select control
	24	HC-	Drive	Select operation with alternate type tape
	26	RDP-	Ctrlr	Read pulse output
	28	UTH-	Ctrlr	Upper tape position code
	30	LTH-	Ctrlr	Lower tape position code
	32	SLD-	Ctrlr	Response from drive when selected
	34	CIN-	Ctrlr	Cartridge in place
	36	USF-	Ctrlr	Write enabled
	38	TCH-	Ctrlr	Capstan tachometer pulses
	40	WDA-	Drive	Write data signal
	42	WDA+	Drive	Inverse write data signal
	44	THD-	Drive	Threshold--qualifying read amplitude
	46	HSD-	Drive	High Speed--select 90ips
	48	WEN-	Drive	Write enable control
	50	EEN-	Drive	Erase enable control

	All odd pins are signal returns and are connected to signal
	ground at the drive.

QIC-59	Another controller->drive signal interface standard.

QIC-11	Recording format.

QIC-24	Recording format: 9 tracks with a typical track width of .0135"
	Density is 8000 bpi.  Typical capacity is 60 megabytes with
	6.6 megabytes per track.

QIC-120	Recording format: 15 tracks with a typical track width of .0065"
	Density is 10000 bpi (NRZI Recording Mode).  Typical capacity
	is 120 megabytes, with approximately 8+ megabytes per track.

ANSI X3B5/85-138
	This is the "standard" DC600A used in most QIC tape drives
	using the QIC-24 recording format.  The tape is a 4" x 6"
	data recording cartridge with 600 feet of quarter-inch tape.
	The tape is wound on two coplanar hubs.  The hubs are
	driven by an internal drive belt which is coupled by an
	internal belt capstan.


QIC40	20 tracks over the width of the tape, each containing 2Mbyte of data.
	Each track consists of 68 segments of 29 sectors, each containing 
	1024bytes.  FAT lists the bad sectors.  Recording done using modified
	FM - "double density" at 10Kbits/inch.  Drives run at 25 or 50 ips.

QIC100	12-24 tracks. has less stringent compliance requirements than QIC40.


Manufacturers:

QIC24:
Wangtek
Tandberg
Caliper

QIC40:
Archive Corp.:Costa Mesa CA:714/641-0279
Mountain Computer:Scotts Valley CA:800/458-0300

QIC100:
Advanced Digital Information Corp.:Redmond WA:800/336-1233
Tallgrass Technologies:Overland Park KS:800/228-3475

QIC120:
Wangtek
Tandberg
Caliper