[net.works] the color blind issue

BRYAN@SU-SIERRA.ARPA (08/07/84)

From:  Doug Bryan <BRYAN@SU-SIERRA.ARPA>


>> What about COLOR BLIND engineers ???
>> Something to think about.

Very few people are completely color blind (that is they only see some sort of
gray scale).  Thus they can still differentiate between a great number of
colors/shades/hues.  Because of this a good color CAD system should (must?)
allow the user to define his own colors that will correspond to the 
information stored and presented by the system.  User definition of 
information representation is fairly easy to build into a CAD system if its
need is fully recognized when the system is designed.

One reason that many currently available CAD systems do not support user
definition of information representation is that the older display devices
could not support a great number of colors.  Although this loophole may still
exist for hard-copy devices it surely does not for CRT devices.  Most
workstations now support 16 to 24 bit color lookup tables.  A 24 bit CLU
allows for the definition of over 16 million different colors.  Also most 
workstations have at least 4 bit planes for display allowing the simultanious
presentation of 16 colors.  Eight planes allows the display of 256 colors.

It is worth remembering that color is information.  When an application
needs to present a great deal of information in a small space (a CRT) for the 
user to comprehend quickly, color is a great asset.

Are there any psychologists out there that would like to handle the color
blind issue in more detail?  I have read that most people (even those that
are "color blind") can distinguish between over 200 hues and that 250
should be considered a maximum number for information presentation.

Doug Bryan
bryan@su-sierra

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