[comp.protocols.appletalk] AppleTalk noise problems

xdaa374@ut-emx.UUCP (William T. Douglass) (09/22/88)

We are having a very bad time trying to fix noise (or echo or whatever)
problems on our PhoneNet-based AppleTalk network.  Configuration is - 
	22 Mac Nodes
	1 NEC SilentWriter PostScript printer
	2 AppleTalk ImageWriter Printers
	~ 2000 ft of 22 gauge phone wire, all nodes using PhoneNet
	  or similar network connectors.

One or two nodes on the net will lose sight of the printer at times.  Often,
unplugging a machine from the backbone truck will cause another machine
to lose contact w/ the printer.  Outage occurs through the network, with
no rhyme or reason.  Right now, the machine closest to the printer (next
to it, in fact) cannot find the plasted thing!

Help.  1) Does anyone have any familiarity with sich problems
       2) What network analysis tools can you recommend for such a
	  problem?  Any hardware/software analysis products would be welcome.

I have Seer & NetCheck.  OI also have a copy of MacEcho from Simtel20, but it
refuses to run.  Any help w/ this program would be appreciated also.

Thanks for any & all help.  Mail or post replies, but be aware that this 
system seems to have some problems receiving mail (or has in the past.)

-- 
Bill Douglass, TCADA

"I dreamed I was to take a test,
 in a Dairy Queen, on another planet."      L. Anderson

evan@SSYX.UCSC.EDU (Evan Schaffer) (09/22/88)

farallone star cluster controllers will help a lot.
you should also try tops repeaters.
if you have wired your phonenet according to the manual you
should be able to test the physical medium with an ohmmeter at
every node, locating the noisy segment and repairing or replacing
it. this is not a black art.

bruce@voysys.UUCP (Bruce Beare) (09/24/88)

In article <6226@ut-emx.UUCP>, xdaa374@ut-emx.UUCP (William T. Douglass) writes:
> We are having a very bad time trying to fix noise (or echo or whatever)
> problems on our PhoneNet-based AppleTalk network.  Configuration is - 
> 	22 Mac Nodes
> 	1 NEC SilentWriter PostScript printer
> 	2 AppleTalk ImageWriter Printers
> 	~ 2000 ft of 22 gauge phone wire, all nodes using PhoneNet
> 	  or similar network connectors.
> ...
> Bill Douglass, TCADA

We have around 50 Macs on two networks, all connected with Phone Net.
Initially, we tried to do it with straight wiring, but quickly found
it impossible to get a stable network. We purchased two Star 
Controllers & all problem went away.

	Bruce Beare
	Voysys Corporation
	..!pyramid!ctnews!voysys!bruce

wnn@DSUNX1.DSRD.ORNL.GOV (W. N. Naegeli) (09/27/88)

The Tops Repeater will not help you with noise. It is only useful in situations
where signal strength is insufficient to be picked up by all nodes on a
network with a large effective length. The repeater is simply an amplifier
and as such, it unfortunately also amplifies noise.  If noise is really
your problem you may be worse off with a Tops Repeater.
By contrast, the Farallon StarController does not merely amplify the signal
but has its own receivers and transmitters and reconstitutes the signal.
It will effectively deal with both noise and weak signals, but its cost
is fairly steep if you need only two of its twelve ports. I understand
that the Farallon NetRelay that has recently been announced with a list
price of $500, but is not yet shipping, if I am right, essentially is a
similar solution but has only two (or three?) ports and cannot be controlled
through network management software like the StarController.  It may just
be what you need.
An ohmmeter can reveal the grossest of network problems, but it cannot
detect noise or reflections. With the ohmmeter you can test for continuity
and whether network resistance is in the tolerable range. With a Voltmeter
you can also test for shorting to other (telephone) circuits and induced
currents (both AC and DC measurements should be zero when all devices are
disconnected from the net). To detect and pinpoint noise and reflections
however, you need more advanced instruments, such as storage scopes with
high resolution for timing signals and reflections.