[comp.protocols.appletalk] Shielded Twisted Pair and Large Passive Nets

cch@sei.cmu.edu (Clifford Huff) (11/18/88)

Regarding the questions about LocalTalk on shielded twisted pair and a
seperate question on large passive nets. At the Software Engineering
Institute, we have had some experience with large Passive Star Topologies on
shielded wiring.

We have a single building that is wired for both IBM Type 1 cabling
(combination of data and voice shielded twisted pairs) and DEC Connect
Thin-Wire Ethernet.  We use the IBM cabling to run our AppleTalk networks.
We very recently changed over to using FarallonUs Star Controllers on every 
node.

Prior to this we had up to 25 nodes/branches successfully operating.
AppleTalk network performance was affected by such a large passive net due
to increased lost packets, but it did work.  Once you reach a critical point
in the size of the passive net, an additional passive node will generally
make the net unusable.  We did terminate each branch.  If we had an
unterminated branch, the general network performance would be very poor and
some users would be unable operate at all.  In cases where the passive net
grew too large, we split the network in two with a Hayes InterBridge.

We were very surprise to see how large we could make a passive star network,
especially on shielded twisted pair with its greater line loss.  In the long
run you are certainly better off with an active Star Controller hub.  We
have certainly seen a improvement in overall thoughput since installing the
Star Controllers.

We originally installed our first Star Controllers using their RJ-11
Harmonica Blocks and later switched to their new 19-inch Rack Mounted Patch
Panels.  The Rack Mounted Panels are very nice since they support four
branches on a single Star Controller port.

   ____    ______   _____      _____=====        Cliff Huff
  / __ \  | _____| |_   _|   _____=========      cch@sei.cmu.edu
 | |__|_| | |__      | |   _____=============    Software Eng. Institue
 _\___ \  |  __|     | | _____=================  Carnegie-Mellon Univ.
 | |__| | | |____   _| |_  _____=============    Pittsburgh, PA 15213
  \____/  |______| |_____|   _____=========      (412) 268-7605
                               -----=====
  C a r n e g i e - M e l l o n  U n i v e r s i t y
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Disclaimer: The views contained herein are my own, not those of my employer.
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