[comp.protocols.appletalk] Mac II as bridge to EtherNEt

PJORGENS@COLGATEU.BITNET (01/18/89)

Sorry if this question has been asked repeatedly, or is too obvious, but:
Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II or EtherTalk etc.
serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk network, or must I use a
FastPath or similar box?

I want to try attaching our small AppleTalk (local-talk) network to a VAX
with the minimum expense.  Suggestions?

Thanks much.

Peter Jorgensen
Microcomputer Specialist
Colgate University
BITNET     PJORGENSEN@COLGATEU
PHONE      (315) 824-1000 ext 742
APPLELINK  U0523

RSILVERMAN@EAGLE.WESLEYAN.EDU (Richard Silverman) (01/18/89)

>> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 89 15:42 EDT From:
>> PJORGENS%COLGATEU.BITNET@vma.cc.cmu.EDU Subject: Mac II as bridge to
>> EtherNEt To: INFO-APPLETALK@andrew.cmu.EDU Message-Id:
>> <Added.UXowJYy00Ui3MPD08Y@andrew.cmu.edu>

>> Sorry if this question has been asked repeatedly, or is too
>> obvious, but: Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II
>> or EtherTalk etc. serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk
>> network, or must I use a FastPath or similar box?

	I can see no reason why you couldn't do that; I just don't know of
anyone who has actually written the code.  However, I don't see that it would
save you money; even the most expensive FastPath is around $2700; the Mac
II alone is more than that, without the Ethernet card.  And once you set it
up as a gateway, it'll be useless for anything else.  Or is there something
about the situation I'm not seeing?

                                                Richard Silverman

arpa:	rsilverman@eagle.wesleyan.edu           Wesleyan University
bitnet:	rsilverman@wesleyan.bitnet              Middletown, CT
CIS:	[72727,453]                             06457

rolfe@w3vh.UU.NET (Rolfe Tessem) (01/19/89)

In article <Added.UXowJYy00Ui3MPD08Y@andrew.cmu.edu>, PJORGENS@COLGATEU.BITNET writes:
> Sorry if this question has been asked repeatedly, or is too obvious, but:
> Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II or EtherTalk etc.
> serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk network, or must I use a
> FastPath or similar box?
> 
You need a product called "Liaison", which is software 
that runs on the Mac II doing the bridging.  The Mac II
doesn't have to be a dedicated server, it can be an ordinary
workstation, but with heavy network traffic foreground
performance will be degraded slightly.

I have a small network where all the Macs but one Mac Plus
orphan are on an Ethernet, and I needed a solution to hook
up a laser printer (which, of course, only has an Appletalk
interface).  Liaison works great for this (and I get to keep
the Mac Plus on the network to boot) and also allows remote
dial-up access to both sides of the network.

Liaison works great for me, and is a product of Infosphere,
with which I have no association other than as a satisfied
customer.

-- 
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INTERNET:     rolfe@w3vh.uu.net			| P.O. Box 793
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wnn@DSUNX1.DSRD.ORNL.GOV (W. N. Naegeli) (01/19/89)

Apple has a Router under development (in beta testing now) that will let you
use a Mac with an Ethernet board or Ethernet SCSI device as a gateway between
LocalTalk and EtherNet.  However, it does not support TCP/IP, DecNet, or NFS
routing (at least not yet and I don't now whether that is planned) like the
Kinetics FastPath or the Gatorbox. If you don't have too much traffic and it
all is in AppleTalk protocol, it should do what you need.  I don't know what
Apples marketing plans for this router software are.

Wolfgang N. Naegeli
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
wnn@dsunx1.dsrd.ornl.gov

paisley@mte (Mike) (01/19/89)

>> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 89 15:42 EDT From:
>> PJORGENS%COLGATEU.BITNET@vma.cc.cmu.EDU Subject: Mac II as bridge to
>> EtherNEt To: INFO-APPLETALK@andrew.cmu.EDU Message-Id:
>> <Added.UXowJYy00Ui3MPD08Y@andrew.cmu.edu>
 
>> Sorry if this question has been asked repeatedly, or is too
>> obvious, but: Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II
>> or EtherTalk etc. serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk
>> network, or must I use a FastPath or similar box?
 
I seem to recall a recent advertisement by InfoSphere (of MacServe fame) as to 
a brand new product that would do what you want.  Don't know any details.
It will act as a bridge between two LocalTalk nets or LocalTalk/EtherTalk 
nets.  


				Michael J. Paisley
				PAISLEY@NCSUMTE.BITNET
				PAISLEY@MTE.NCSU.EDU
				PAISLEY%MTE@NCSUVX.NCSU.EDU
				70156,1117 (CompuServe)
				Materials Science and Engineering
				229 Riddick Laboratories
				Campus Box 7907
				North Carolina State University
				Raleigh, NC 27695-7907
				Office: (919) 737-7083
				Messages: (919) 737-2377
				FAX: (919) 737-3419

verber@dinosaur.cis.ohio-state.edu (Mark A. Verber) (01/19/89)

Yes, a MacII with a LocalTalk and an EtherTalk connectikon can be used
as a gateway with the proper software.  Apple has such routers
internally, someday we might even see them :-).  In the mean time
Infosphere sells a product call Liaison which will do the job for you.
It permits you to configure your Mac as a gateway between an EtherTalk
device, and your two serial lines (running LocalTalk or Async-AppleTalk).
This would permit a machine to be configured as a gateway between say:
an EtherTalk backbone, a LocalTalk branch, and have room for one
dialup connection.

Liaison seems like a pretty solid product.  The user interface is
good/very Maclike.  It works well, but the throughput seems pretty
slow.  I haven't benchmarked it yet, but it seems slower than a
Fastpasth-3.  When you buy Liaison you are only to use one copy as a
full bridge, but you can make any number copies of the the half-bridge
code whcih permits easy distrubution for dialup users.   One other
warning is that Liaison and Kinetics Boxs hate each other.  Your world
will die if you are running Kboxs and Liaison.

You could contact Infosphere Inc. for additional info:

	Infosphere Inc.
	4730 SW Macadam Ave
	Portland Or 97201
	503-226-3620

I believe Liaison is around $160.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark A. Verber				  Computer Science Department
verber@cis.ohio-state.edu		  Ohio State University
..!osu-cis!verber			  2036 Neil Avenue Mall
614-292-7344				  Columbus,  OH 43210-1277

wnn@DSUNX1.DSRD.ORNL.GOV (W. N. Naegeli) (01/19/89)

In my earlier response to the question about inexpensive gateways between
LocalTalk and Ethernet, I forgot to mention Liaison from Infosphere.
It retails for $295.  I have no connection with Infosphere and I have not
seen Liaison in action, but they claim it will route AppleTalk between
Ethernet and LocalTalk and also connect LocalTalk over a modem or serial
line to another LocalTalk network. Their software generally has a reputation
for high reliability. Liaison can also be used to connect a remote Mac over
dial-up line to a LocalTalk network for access of AppleShare, etc.
However, this is not efficient and works well only with high speed modems
because the AppleTalk packet involve a lot of overhead. If you only have
a slow modem, you are probably better off using regular telcomm packages
with XMODEM or Kermit for file transfer. If I remember right, you can also
use Liaison as a bridge between two LocalTalk Zones.  Infosphere, Inc. is
at 4730 SW Macadam Ave. in Portland, OR 97201. (503) 226-3620.

morgan@JESSICA.STANFORD.EDU (01/20/89)

People should be aware that there is more to a Kbox (and more still to
a Gatorbox) than simply AppleTalk routing.  Support for IP packet
forwarding, IP address assignment, etc, that is, all the things you
need to run Mac/IP or NCSA Telnet through a LocalTalk-Ethernet
connection, is completely independent of AppleTalk routing.  My
impression is that Liaison (which I have *not* worked with) is *only*
an AppleTalk router, and so does not support the IP functions.

It would seem to me not too difficult in principle to port KIP to run
on a Ethernet-attached Mac.  Hackers of the world?

 - RL "Bob" Morgan
   Networking Systems
   Stanford

jeff@drexel.UUCP (Jeff White) (01/21/89)

In article <Added.0Xp8g2y00Ui383x08C@andrew.cmu.edu>, RSILVERMAN@EAGLE.WESLEYAN.EDU (Richard Silverman) writes:
> >> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 89 15:42 EDT From:
> >> Sorry if this question has been asked repeatedly, or is too
> >> obvious, but: Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II
> >> or EtherTalk etc. serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk
> >> network, or must I use a FastPath or similar box?
> 
> 	I can see no reason why you couldn't do that; I just don't know of
> anyone who has actually written the code.  However, I don't see that it would
> save you money; even the most expensive FastPath is around $2700; the Mac
> II alone is more than that, without the Ethernet card.  And once you set it
> up as a gateway, it'll be useless for anything else.  Or is there something
> about the situation I'm not seeing?
  I'd like to think that this is where the MultiFinder or true multiprocessing
in future versions of the Mac OS can come into use.  There are a couple of 
programs that would be nice to have:  this proposed appletalk to ethernet 
gateway, GatePost, a program that takes data from the serial port and routes
in onto appletalk, and to some extent file servers like TOPS or AppleShare.
These are programs that really aren't best run (even if they can be) in the 
background on a normal users machine, but which don't require a completely
dedicated Mac.  But why make the programs capable of running in MultiFinder
or multiprocessing mode.  Certainly a Mac II (if not IIx or future '030 machine)
could handle taks like this.  I realize the reason Apple requires a dedicated
server for AppleShare, but I'd like to think that other server or gateway
programs could also run on the machine at the same time.

						Jeff White
						Drexel University - ECE Dept.
						rutgers!bpa!drexel!jeff

urlichs@smurf.ira.uka.de (Matthias Urlichs) (01/24/89)

In comp.protocols.appletalk Mark A. Verber <verber@cis.ohio-state.edu> writes:
< [...] In the mean time
< Infosphere sells a product call Liaison which will do the job for you.
< It permits you to configure your Mac as a gateway between an EtherTalk
< device, and your two serial lines (running LocalTalk or Async-AppleTalk).
Async AppleTalk? Last time I tried this the other side had to run
a copy of Liaison, too.

< [...]  One other
< warning is that Liaison and Kinetics Boxs hate each other.  Your world
< will die if you are running Kboxs and Liaison.
Just when I thought "This is exactly what I need"...
Which version of which K-box software does this happen under?
Any pointers as to whose fault it is and whether anybody is doing anything
against this problem?

-- 
Matthias Urlichs -- Humboldtstrasse 7 -- 7500 Karlsruhe 1 -- FRG
urlichs@smurf.ira.uka.de -- ++49+721-621127@PTT

urlichs@smurf.ira.uka.de (Matthias Urlichs) (01/24/89)

In comp.protocols.appletalk morgan@JESSICA.STANFORD.EDU writes:
< 
< People should be aware that there is more to a Kbox (and more still to
< a Gatorbox) than simply AppleTalk routing.  Support for IP packet
< forwarding, IP address assignment, etc, that is, all the things you
< need to run Mac/IP or NCSA Telnet through a LocalTalk-Ethernet
< connection, is completely independent of AppleTalk routing.  My
< impression is that Liaison (which I have *not* worked with) is *only*
< an AppleTalk router, and so does not support the IP functions.
That's correct. So Liaison should (in principle) be totally transparent
so that I might be able to get at K-Box/GatorBox _through_ a Liaison bridge
or whatever.
Only recent postings in this newsgroup seem to indicate that it doesn't.
I'd like to know more.
< 
< It would seem to me not too difficult in principle to port KIP to run
< on a Ethernet-attached Mac.  Hackers of the world?
OK, OK -- so where do I get the documentation from? Kinetics?
(Aren't they reading this? :-) )
Or do I read the KIP source code?
-- 
Matthias Urlichs -- Humboldtstrasse 7 -- 7500 Karlsruhe 1 -- FRG
urlichs@smurf.ira.uka.de -- ++49+721-621127@PTT

geo@lance.hss.bu.oz (George Bray) (01/26/89)

in article <Added.UXowJYy00Ui3MPD08Y@andrew.cmu.edu>, PJORGENS@COLGATEU.BITNET says:
> 
> Can a Mac II with an EtherNet card such as EtherPort II or EtherTalk etc.
> serve as a bridge for the rest of a local-talk network, or must I use a
> FastPath or similar box

Check out Liaison from InfoSphere. It is a software-only bridge that connects
two LocalTalk networks over the telephone lines by modem. Also, it will act
as a LocalTalk/Ethernet bridge for AppleTalk packets. That is, I dont think
you could use it in place of a Fastpath or Gatorbox for TCP/IP routing.
I'll be trying this soon though, and will let you know.

George Bray
Bond University
Australia