[comp.protocols.appletalk] Internet AppleShare File Server Access?

mosemann@hoss.unl.edu (Russell Mosemann) (08/09/90)

   Is it possible to access an AppleShare File Server across the Internet?
For example, if two (spatially distant) LocalTalk networks are connected
by FastPaths to local Ethernets which, in turn, are connected to Internet,
is there a way that each other's zones can be seen and the file servers
accessed?
   There technically seems to be a way if AppleTalk is encapsulated in IP
datagrams by the FastPath.  Before I spend my time digging into this, I
would like to know if it really is theoretically possible, and if so, how
would I go about doing it, drawbacks, etc.?  Thanks.

Russell Mosemann
Assistant to the Computer Services Specialist (Whew!)
Computing Resource Center
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Internet:  mosemann@hoss.unl.edu

FLEMINGM@QUCDN.QUEENSU.CA (R. Mark Fleming) (08/10/90)

The latest version of the GatorBox software (Version 1.5) allows to connect
two GatorBoxes together via a IP network.  So far, I have not see, and
standards or puplished protocols (Cayman are you willing to aid in
compatiblity!?)   Both GatorBoxes need to be configured to map zones and
network numbers correctly.

I have not tried this yet, I will be trying this later this month.


Mark
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=========================================>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Mark Fleming, Macintosh Support, Office Systems, Computing  & Communicat.
Services, Queen's University at Kingston, Phone: (613) 545-2039
Bitnet: FLEMINGM@QUCDN  or  Mark.Fleming@QueensU.CA    AppleLink: CDA0448
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=========================================>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

wcc@cup.portal.com (wcc - usa) (08/10/90)

Russell Mosemann (mosemann@hoss.unl.edu) writes:

>  Is it possible to access an AppleShare File Server across the Internet?
> For example, if two (spatially distant) LocalTalk networks are connected
> by FastPaths to local Ethernets which, in turn, are connected to Internet,
> is there a way that each other's zones can be seen and the file servers
> accessed?

Yes this is very workable. You need the following:

  1  Both kboxen with their "UDP Side" config set to something reasonable,
  2  The "AppleTalk Administrative Daemon" (atalkad" running somewhere,
  3  Both kboxen's "administrator" config pointing to this "somewhere",
  4  Proper entries in the "atalkatab" file describing the conection.

Now where's the documentation? Hmmm. I suggest you fetch a copy of
atalkad from somewhere and also a copy of the KIP sources which fully
documents the protocols used (in the source code :-) - seriously the
docs included do tell you things you need to know.

I'd recommend the copy of atalkad in the "multigate" directory on
"munnari.oz.au". Most of the documentation is at the top of the
"atalkatab" file - there's 8 pages of it describing what's going on.
I know because I rewrote/edited most of it.


Tom Evans, wcc@cup.portal.com
Webster Computer Corporation
2109 O'Toole Ave. San Jose, California, 95131-1303
Phone (408) 954-8054, FAX ... 1832

Head Office, tom@wcc.oz.au, multigate@wcc.oz.au
1270 Ferntree Gully Rd.
Scoresby, 3179, Australia

wcc@cup.portal.com (wcc - usa) (08/10/90)

How it works depends on how fast/clean/repeatable-round-trip your
Internet link is. The AppleTalk protocols are a might fussy about
these things. If the link is slow you can expect poor performance.

Tom Evans (.sig on previous posting)

brad@CAYMAN.COM (08/10/90)

>> The latest version of the GatorBox software (Version 1.5) allows to connect
>> two GatorBoxes together via a IP network.  So far, I have not see, and
>> standards or puplished protocols (Cayman are you willing to aid in
>> compatiblity!?)   Both GatorBoxes need to be configured to map zones and
>> network numbers correctly.

It is true that this will work. It is also true that we haven't published
the protocol. It's very simple however, and we would be glad to work with
anyone who wants to use it. Perhaps we should write up a a simple document.

Basically the two gatorboxes are configured as half-routers with a udp
"pipe" between them. The "pipe" looks like a phase 2 network, and
works just like a network wire (i.e. RTMP's get sent). We just address
all the "control" packets (rtmp, zip, etc...) to and from network 0,
node 0 as the "pipe" has no network address.

The encapsulation is identical to that used by KIP. The source and
destination udp port number is alway 910 (unlike KIP).

Not very fancy, but it works. We plan to augment the facility, but
will use a different udp port number to preserve backward compatabilty.

-brad

sproule@purt1.Princeton.EDU (William J. Jr. Sproule) (08/10/90)

We are using the GatorBox's internet facility to connect Penn State,
Rutgers, and soon U of Rochester.  It works quite well, and we have had
very few problems with it.  I would recommend it over kip if you have
the GB's in place.  

--
Bill Sproule - Networking - Princeton University
sproule@Princeton.EDU
sproule@pucc.BITNET
609-258-6089