news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (05/06/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!ucla-cs!rutgers!apple!oliveb!pyramid!lll-winken!tekbspa!optilink!cramer From: cramer@optilink.UUCP (Clayton Cramer) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.text.desktop Subject: HP LaserJet Font Cartridges Available Message-ID: <1321@optilink.UUCP> Date: 4 May 89 20:47:17 GMT Organization: Optilink Corporation, Petaluma, CA Lines: 15 Subject: A List Of HP LaserJet Font Cartridges Newsgroups: comp.laser-printers,comp.sys.ibm.pc Does anyone have a list of the LaserJet font cartridges that are available, and what fonts are in each? I believe there is also a 25-in-1 font cartridge available as well. I'm considering purchase of a LaserJet (in spite of my emotional attachment to the flexibility of PostScript), and I want to make sure that there is adequate font support before I take the plunge. -- Clayton E. Cramer {pyramid,pixar,tekbspa}!optilink!cramer Governments that don't trust most people with weapons, deserve no trust. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disclaimer? You must be kidding! No company would hold opinions like mine!
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (05/06/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!orion.cf.uci.edu!uci-ics!ucla-cs!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!pcrat!rick From: rick@pcrat.UUCP (Rick Richardson) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.text.desktop Subject: Re: HP LaserJet Font Cartridges Available Summary: Get soft fonts Message-ID: <758@pcrat.UUCP> Date: 5 May 89 20:11:56 GMT References: <1321@optilink.UUCP> Reply-To: rick@pcrat.UUCP (Rick Richardson) Organization: PC Research, Inc., Tinton Falls, NJ Lines: 36 In article <1321@optilink.UUCP> cramer@optilink.UUCP (Clayton Cramer) writes: >I'm considering purchase of a LaserJet (in spite of my emotional >attachment to the flexibility of PostScript), and I want to make >sure that there is adequate font support before I take the plunge. There are dozens of typefaces available for the LJ in cartridges. There are hundreds of typefaces available for the LJ in soft font format. Typically, the soft fonts are produced by a font scaler from an outline description of the typeface. Bitstream, SWFTE, and Digi-fonts are the ones I'm familiar with. This lets you use any size font, not just the sizes in a cartridge. The drawback is downloading time. Some WP and typesetting software (not ours!) isn't smart enough to download only the glyphs that are actually used, and instead download the whole font. HP sells both carts and soft fonts (no scaler) of high quality, and even higher price (given the low cost of the LJ). Digi-fonts is interesting, because they sell some 260 odd typefaces for about $350 for the entire libary. I've got Bitstream, the first release of SWFTE's typefaces, and the first release of Digi-fonts. Bitstream is the best looking, followed by Digi-fonts, followed by SWFTE. Both SWFTE and Digi-fonts have released second versions of the typefaces, so the quality rankings may have changed. The original SWFTE scaler was also somewhat buggy. I think SWFTE also has the capability to generate the fonts on-the-fly for a number of DOS based WP programs. -- Rick Richardson | JetRoff "di"-troff to LaserJet Postprocessor|uunet!pcrat!dry2 PC Research,Inc.| Mail: uunet!pcrat!jetroff; For anon uucp do:|for Dhrystone 2 uunet!pcrat!rick| uucp jetroff!~jetuucp/file_list ~nuucp/. |submission forms. jetroff Wk2200-0300,Sa,Su ACU {2400,PEP} 12013898963 "" \d\r\d ogin: jetuucp
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (05/09/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!polyslo!indri!lll-winken!uunet!wa3wbu!john From: john@wa3wbu.UUCP (John Gayman) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.text.desktop Subject: Re: HP LaserJet Font Cartridges Available Summary: even more Message-ID: <422@wa3wbu.UUCP> Date: 7 May 89 14:32:17 GMT References: <1321@optilink.UUCP> Organization: WA3WBU, Marysville,PA Lines: 22 In article <1321@optilink.UUCP>, cramer@optilink.UUCP (Clayton Cramer) writes: > Does anyone have a list of the LaserJet font cartridges that are available, > and what fonts are in each? I believe there is also a 25-in-1 font > cartridge available as well. > There is even a cartridge called the "Super Cartridge" or something that has 50 or so fonts. I beleive they advertise as having every single HP font. If you have a need for many many fonts this would be the way to go. I don't have to tell you what purchasing all the HP fonts would cost, not to mention the pain of always swapping them. :-) John -- John Gayman, WA3WBU | UUCP: uunet!wa3wbu!john 1869 Valley Rd. | ARPA: john@wa3wbu.uu.net Marysville, PA 17053 | Packet: WA3WBU @ AK3P
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (05/09/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!bloom-beacon!apple!sun-barr!rutgers!att!ihlpv!ihlpy!wolfordj From: wolfordj@ihlpy.ATT.COM (452is-Wolford) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.text.desktop Subject: Re: HP LaserJet Font Cartridges Available Message-ID: <12695@ihlpy.ATT.COM> Date: 8 May 89 22:00:48 GMT References: <422@wa3wbu.UUCP> Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories - Naperville, Illinois Lines: 24 OK, I've seen enough Here-say: Pacific Data Products make a 25-in-1 cartridge that contains all the fonts from the HP line. 104 all together. There are several very nice fonts. My only gripe is that they only provide (as HP does) extended fonts at 10cpi (ie the ones that have the PC-graphics and line-drawings characters in them) and not at 12cpi. If people would like I will upload the font names and point sizes. I also have lots of Public Domain / Shareware soft-fonts I would like to trade. Interested send email. Jeff Wolford att!iwsag!jww att!ihlpy!wolfordj harvard-+ | ucbvax--+---- att --+ iwsag!jww | decvax--+
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (06/29/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!apple!rutgers!att!alberta!calgary!cpsc!darragh From: darragh@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (John Darragh) Newsgroups: comp.text.desktop,comp.sys.ibm.pc,sci.med Subject: Medical writing and reference database software Summary: Need advise for an MD friend starting a book (nutritional medicine) Message-ID: <1557@cs-spool.calgary.UUCP> Date: 25 Jun 89 01:00:59 GMT Sender: news@calgary.UUCP Lines: 27 An MD friend of mine in starting to write a heavily referenced book on nutritional medicine and needs advise on software options. He has a PC-XT at home and an AT clone with a 40Meg disk and color monitor at his office. He currently uses a simple screen editor for text "processing" and a 24 pin dot matrix printer for output. His immediate goal is to find reference database software and in-text citation programs with features similar to refer or bibtex. He currently uses BRS and has a large personal library of medical books and journals which he would eventually like to incorporate into a coherent reference database for use in his writing. Any advise about software options for technical medical writing using his current hardware would be greatly appreciated. Software that is easy to learn and use is critical. Descriptions of the personal tools and methodologies used by technical writers on the net (particularly sci.med types) would most be helpful. (The ability to handle mathematics, tables, figures, footnotes and cross references will likely be required in the future. Migration to a desktop publishing environment is being contemplated and DP system suggestions (both hardware and software) would also be welcomed.) Thank you. -- John J. Darragh darragh@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (06/29/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!usc!ucsd!ucbvax!ucsfcgl!rodgers From: rodgers@cgl.ucsf.edu (R. P. C. Rodgers) Newsgroups: comp.text.desktop,comp.sys.ibm.pc,sci.med Subject: Re: Medical writing and reference database software Summary: try bibIX Message-ID: <11656@cgl.ucsf.EDU> Date: 26 Jun 89 16:48:23 GMT References: <1557@cs-spool.calgary.UUCP> Sender: daemon@cgl.ucsf.edu Reply-To: rodgers@clausius.mmwb.ucsf.edu.UUCP (R. P. C. Rodgers) Organization: Univ. of Calif., San Francisco Lines: 259 In article <1557@cs-spool.calgary.UUCP> darragh@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (John Darragh) writes: > >An MD friend of mine in starting to write a heavily referenced book on >nutritional medicine and needs advise on software options. He has a >His immediate goal is to find reference database software and in-text >citation programs with features similar to refer or bibtex. He currently > ... >desktop publishing environment is being contemplated and DP system >suggestions (both hardware and software) would also be welcomed.) > >Thank you. >-- >John J. Darragh darragh@cpsc.ucalgary.ca Your colleague might want to consider using bibIX, a bibliographic database and text formatter for the UNIX environment. However, this DOES assume that he will be using UNIX (easily done with hsi present hardware), and (a more stringent requirement) the troff text formatter. Given that troff is a proven entity in the field of book production (a recent example: the book on 4.3 BSD by Quarterman et al.), and can handle equations, figures, etc., this would not be a bad decision in any event. After the advance disclosure that I am the principal author of bibIX, I can proceed to write that I do think it superior in functionality of any other such system of which I am aware, certainly including refer, bib, BibTeX, and the plethora of commercial systems. I append a description. It is in widespread use, including here at UCSF, at UC Berkeley, at Rockefeller Univ., MITRE Corp., and elsewhere. Given that it was developed within a medical environment, it has a proven record in dealing with the sort of formatting needs your colleague has. I wish him luck in settling on a final system. Cheerio, Rick Rodgers ******************************************************************************** * * ANNOUNCEMENT * * PROGRAM PACKAGE: BibIX Bibliographic Database and Text Formatting * System for UNIX (Release 1.4) * April 1989 * ******************************************************************************** * * TABLE OF CONTENTS: * * 1) GENERAL DESCRIPTION * 2) PROGRAMS IN THIS PACKAGE * 3) PROGRAMS RELATED TO THIS PACKAGE BUT WHICH ARE DISTRIBUTED AS * PART OF UNIX * 4) THE BIBIX USER'S/PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL * 5) DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION * 6) AUTHORSHIP INFORMATION * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 1: GENERAL DESCRIPTION * * BibIX is a suite of C programs and UNIX scripts which allows the creation * and manipulation of bibliographic databases. The program bib allows * formatted citations and their corresponding references to be inserted * into a text file which can then be printed using the n/troff text * formatting programs. As such, it is a preprocessor for the n/troff * system, much like pic, eqn, and tbl. * * Other programs in the suite (bibcheck, bibtext) check for (and often * automatically correct) common errors which would otherwise interfere with * the proper functioning of bib, or facilitate the creation and manipulation * of reference databases. The script bibstyle allows a user to describe a * formatting style for citations and references. The script called bibroff * provides a facility for automatic invokation of required n/troff * preprocesors, and then writes a Bourne shell script which will automatically * assemble a finished document, invoking any required pro-processors, * including chem, pic, bib, lbl, tbl, eqn, and psfig (sometimes helpful for * beginners or complex documents). A database of over 6600 journal * titles and their ANSI abbreviations has been incorporated into the system, * allowing browsing and automatic title abbreviation. A script (bibabb) * is also provided for abbreviating titles "on the fly" using a dictionary * of abbreviations. The script bibpun restores terminal periods to * abbreviations in journal titles. A utility for reformatting references * obtained from on-line bibliographic searches is provided (bibformat), as * is a hyphenation correction utility (bibhyphen) which is of general * use for n/troff, quite independently of its role in bibIX. * * BibIX is accompanied by a 100+ page Users/Programmers Manual, which includes * a one-page Quick Reference Guide. The package is provided with sixteen * generic citation/reference formatting styles and many styles for specific * publications. The formatting is MUCH more flexible and reliable than with * the earlier refer and bib systems; the style of citation markers in * the text and of the printed references (printed as either footnotes or * endnotes) is easily modifed to accomodate virtually any publication. * Appendices in the document gives clear instructions about writing * new style macros. During five years of use, the package has proven to be * remarkably reliable and flexible, and is in wide use for the preparation of * grant proposals, theses, and manuscripts. * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 2: PROGRAMS IN THIS PACKAGE * * bib(1L): inserts formatted citations and references into a * n/troff document * bibabb(1L): abbreviate journal titles using abbreviation dictionary * bibcheck(1L): checks reference database for errors * bibcmp(1L), bibcmpx(1L): * compares two databases for potentially duplicated entries * bibcull(1L): removes specified reference items from a database * bibdbm(1L): creates hash table for journal title database * bibfind(1L): performs searches of a bib reference database * bibformat(1L): script reformats references obtained from on-line searches * so that they are in bib database format; currently supports * MEDLARS and Chemical Abstracts databases * bibhyphen(1L): script does hyphenation corrections to a n/troff input file * bibindex(1L): creates an inverted index of a bib reference database * (required by bib and bibfind) * biblook(1L): configurable menu-driven interactive front-end for bibfind * bibpeek(1L): demonstration of biblook interface * bibroff(1L): interactive n/troff processing script which invokes any * required preprocessors such as pic, bib, lbl, tbl, eqn, lbl * as well as n/troff itself. * bibjour(1L): searches a bib journal title database * biblist(1L): produces a n/troff printable listing of an entire bib * reference database * bibmerge(1L): script merges multiple bib reference databases into a single * database * bibpun(1L): restore terminal periods to abbreviated words in journal * titles * bibsearch(1L): does a field-restricted search of a bib reference database * without recourse to an inverted index * bibstat(1L): presents usage statistics for biblook * bibstyle(1L): allows user to specify a new citation/reference format. * bibtext(1L): script/program checks n/troff text file for common * bib-related errors, including citation mismatching * bibuniq(1L): searches single database for possible duplicate entries * bibwc(1L): counts entries in a database * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 3: PROGRAMS RELATED TO THIS PACKAGE BUT WHICH ARE DISTRIBUTED AS * PART OF UNIX * * addbib(1): adds new entries to a bib database * eqn(1): pre-processor for mathematical equations (troff) * neqn(1): pre-processor for mathematical equations (nroff) * nroff(1): text formatter (for typewriter-like devices) * pic(1): pre-processor for simple figures * sortbib(1): sorts bib databases * tbl(1): pre-processor for tables * troff(1): text formatter (for phototypesetter-like devices) * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 4: THE BIBIX USER'S/PROGRAMMER'S MANUAL * * Thsi 100+ page document is available in hardcopy form from the Campus * Software Office; a PostScript version is supplied with the distribution. * * BibIX -- A Bibliographic Database and Text Formatting System for UNIX. * (Release 1.4) R. P. C. Rodgers, K. Gardels, A. Finkelshtain. * CALM/MedIX Technical Report 89-1.4. April 1989. * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 5: DISTRIBUTION INFORMATION * * BibIX is a licensed software system, and is distributed by: * * Campus Software Office * (Claire LeDonne, Manager) * 295 Evans Hall * University of California * Berkeley, CA 94720 USA * (415)643-7201. * [cld-cso@ucbcmsa.berkeley.edu] * * The licensing fee for the package follows a sliding scale, dependent upon * the type of site. The following dollar amounts are intended to be * approximate and may not be current at the time of reading: * * Academic Sites: * (Entire Campus): 2,000.00 * (Single Dept.): 500.00 * Corporate Sites: * (Single Office): 3,000.00 * (Other arrangments negotiable) * Individual Users (single-user machines only): * 150.00 * * Information can also be obtained from the authors: * * R. P. C. Rodgers, M.D. * Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy * University of California, Laurel Heights Campus, Box 1204 * 3333 California Street, Room 102 * San Francisco, CA 94118 USA * (415)476-8910 * UUCP: ...ucbvax.berkeley.edu!cgl.ucsf.edu!maxwell.mmwb.ucsf.edu!rodgers * Internet: rodgers@maxwell.mmwb.ucsf.edu * BITNET: rodgers@ucsfcca * -or- * Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine * University of California * San Francisco, CA 94143 USA * * or * * Kenneth Gardels * Landscape Architecture Computer Applications Laboratory * 202 Wurster Hall * University of California * Berkeley, CA 94720 * (415)642-9205 * UUCP: ...ucbvax.berkeley.edu!lands.ced.berkeley.edu!gardels * Internet: gardels@lands.ced.berkeley.edu * * Although bibIX is NOT a formally supported software product, we welcome * bug reports, suggestions for improvement, and the contribution * of new journal name databases and formatting macros, for possible inclusion * in future releases. * ******************************************************************************** * * SECTION 6: AUTHORSHIP INFORMATION * * Authors: R. P. C. Rodgers, Ken Gardels, Anat Finkelshtain, and others * * (Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, UCSF School of Pharmacy, * San Francisco, CA 94143). * * (Extensively modified and augmented from the original bib package of * Timothy A. Budd and Gary M. Levin of the Department of Computer * Science of the University of Arizona) * * * Copyright (C) 1989, The Regents of the University of California * All Rights Reserved * * THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR * WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR * PURPOSE. * * Further, the Regents of the University of California reserve the right to * revise this software and/or documentation and to make changes from time * to time in the content hereof without obligation of the Regents of the * University of California to notify any person of such revision or change. * ******************************************************************************** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R. P. C. Rodgers, M.D. Telephone: Statistical Mechanics of Biomolecules (415)476-8910 (work) Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry (415)664-0560 (home) University of California, Box 1204 E-mail: Laurel Heights Campus, Room 102 ARPA: rodgers@cca.ucsf.edu 3333 California St. rodgers@maxwell.mmwb.ucsf.edu San Francisco CA 94118 BITNET: rodgers@ucsfcca USA UUCP: ...ucbvax.berkeley.edu!cca.ucsf.edu!rodgers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (07/04/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!elroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov!usc!apple!bloom-beacon!gatech!prism!russ From: russ@prism.gatech.EDU (Russell Shackelford) Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.text.desktop Subject: text-to-graphics convernsion Keywords: need some help please! Message-ID: <913@hydra.gatech.EDU> Date: 1 Jul 89 20:55:43 GMT Followup-To: comp.text.desktop Organization: Georgia Institute of Technology Lines: 31 It seems that I need a utility that will scan an on-screen TEXT file (std MS DOS environment) and create a GRAPHIC image of the onscreen text. What I need to do is generate graphic images of screen appearance for inclusion in a manual, typeset in Ventura. Of several utilities availble for screen capture (Pub Paintbrush, Dan Bricklin's Demo, Storyboard, and others include screen capture tools), they ALL seem to EITHER (a) capture GRAPHICS images [but I've got TEXT images], OR (b) capture TEXT images in TEXT format [which is NOT what I need], but NONE seem to allow the capture of a TEXT screen to be stored in a graphics file format. I require a graphics image because Ventura will then allow me to scale it to fit the frame which is allocated for it. The screen in TEXT format is THEORETICALLY usable, but would involve LOTS of tedious tagging etc of EACH of many screen captures to get everything to line up correctly. I don't IMAGINE that such a thing would be all that hard to do, but I'm not an programmer. It would seem to me that a utility would simply have to scan the screen pixel by pixel and save what it finds in some std graphics format. Is it more complex than this? Regardless of the complexity, does anybody know of a program that will do what i need? THANKS -- Russell Shackelford School of Information and Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332 russ@prism.gatech.edu (404) 834-4759
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (10/11/89)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!csun!polyslo!uakari.primate.wisc.edu!gem.mps.ohio-state.edu!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!bloom-beacon!eru!luth!sunic!mcsun!unido!pcsbst!cochise!roland From: roland@cochise Newsgroups: comp.editors,comp.text,comp.text.desktop,comp.sys.ibm.pc,comp.sources.wanted,comp.binaries.ibm.pc.d,sci.math.symbolic Subject: Re: mathematical editor Keywords: math, editor, wishful-thinking Message-ID: <1086@pcsbst.UUCP> Date: 9 Oct 89 17:23:31 GMT References: <9722@thorin.cs.unc.edu> Sender: uusr@pcsbst.UUCP Lines: 38 butterwo@cassatt.cs.unc.edu (Jeff Butterworth) writes: > What I want to know is, is there any editor out there that will allow >me to manipulate equations and other mathematical symbols? It doesn't have >to do any calculations at all. (That's my job.) I just want to be able to >do my homework on the computer, like all the English and Psych majors. >Surely there's something that will let me do the basic word processing tasks >like cutting and pasting, but will also let me type in a messy fraction and >then put a square root sign around it. > I would prefer something for the IBM PC, but I would even hop on a >Mac or X-Windows if I could type in equations. > Can anyone give me some pointers? Thanks in advance. Once upon a time (1985 :-) when I was still studying mathematled "SIGNUM!" ( really SIGNUM!2 in the meantime ) and runs (exclusively) on any Atari ST. ( I know that this machine has a 'games only' image in the US and lacks professional support - in Germany the situation is very different - , but when the software was designed, we expacted it would be more expensive than the hardware anyway, so Franz selected the machine most suitable for this kind of fast graphic character operations, expecting all customers to buy the same - and really, quite a number of ST have been sold just to run Signum! on it ). Disclaimer: I'm a friend of the autor. And I like Signum! I know that You believe You understand what You think I said, but I'm not sure You realize that what You heard is not what I meant. Roland Rambau rra@cochise.pcs.com, {unido|pyramid}!pcsbst!rra, 2:507/414.2.fidonet Sorry, if my signature is included twice - this is intentional, since we have a line-eater bug in this weeks mail software ( we are regularyly testing our software til it breaks :-)
news@ic2020.UUCP (news login) (02/03/90)
To: ucdavis!ucbvax!comp-text-desktop Path: ic2020!csuf3b!gaudi!polyslo!usc!brutus.cs.uiuc.edu!rpi!image.soe.clarkson.edu!sunybcs!sybil.cs.Buffalo.EDU!leunglee From: leunglee@sybil.cs.Buffalo.EDU (Leung Lee) Newsgroups: comp.text.desktop,comp.sys.ibm.pc Subject: Outline and Shadow fonts in Ventura... Message-ID: <16853@eerie.acsu.Buffalo.EDU> Date: 3 Feb 90 00:54:20 GMT Sender: nobody@acsu.Buffalo.EDU Reply-To: leunglee@sybil.cs.buffalo.edu (Leung Lee) Followup-To: comp.text.desktop Organization: SUNY/Buffalo Computer Science Lines: 22 Hi, all Does anyone know if I can get outline fonts and shadow fonts in Ventura? I am using my laser writer plus printer. Do I need to buy these fonts from a third party vendor and add them to ventura? In wordperfect or word, both fonts are selectable, now why ynot Ventura Publisher??? THANKS Leung new to venture... ------------------------------cut here----------------------------------------- =============================================================================== Dept. of Computer Science||internet: leunglee@cs.buffalo.EDU SUNY Buffalo ||bitnet: ACSCLSL@ubvms.BITNET 4180 N. Bailey Ave; Apt#2||bitnet: ACSCLSL@sunybcs.BITNET Eggertsville, NY 14226 ||uucp: {decvax,watmath,rutgers}!sunybcs!ugleung (716) 837-7356 ||fax: (716) 636-3464 *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) *:-) ===============================================================================