[comp.sources.misc] v02i059: Patch for pd-cdiff

mike2@lcuxa.UUCP (02/18/88)

Comp.sources.misc: Volume 2, Issue 59

Submitted-By: <mike2@lcuxa.UUCP>

Archive-Name: pd-cdiff-patch


Comp.sources.misc: Volume 2, Issue 59
Submitted-By: <mike2@lcuxa.UUCP>
Archive-Name: pd-cdiff-patch

[Nested shars?  That's a new one.  ++bsa]

Neil Dixon uncovered a flaw in the logic of the cdiff program that
was distributed early in January, and which was redistributed with
changes to make it compilable in Turbo C.  I've tested his patch
both on the Unix SysVr2 version and on the PC, and have not found
any errors.  Conversely, the earlier version when compiled in MSC
4.0 (but, for some reason, not when compiled in TC 1.5) would
sporadically come up with "read" errors.  Since it now works in MSC as
well as TC, I've included the appropriate ifdefs for both compilers,
and have incorporated Neil's patch.  (This was for clarity.  The line
numbers in his patch did not correspond precisely to the line numbers
in the distributed code.)  Both the patch as sent to me and the
revised code are contained below.

As before, I did not write this code.  I merely ported it, and of
course make no warranties whatsoever.

-------------------------CUT HERE-------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
echo extracting cdiff.pat ...
cat >cdiff.pat <<xzyyz
>From rutgers!mimsy.umd.edu!uunet!mcvax!esatst!neil  Wed Feb  3 10:48:40 1988 
Message-Id: <22649.8802021606@esatst.yc.estec.nl>
To: bellcore!lcuxa!mike2
Subject: patch for PD context diff.
Date: Tue, 02 Feb 88 17:06:29 +0100
From: Neil Dixon <rutgers!mimsy.umd.edu!uunet!mcvax!esatst!neil>

When running the PD context diff program recently submitted to comp.sources.misc
we get a 'Can't read ...' error, when not performing a context diff. Here's the
simple patch.

Regards,
	Neil Dixon.
		

Neil Dixon <neil@yc.estec.nl> UUCP:  ...!mcvax!esatst!neil,
Thermal Control & Life Support Division (YCV) 
European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC),
Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Phone:	+31 1719 84013


#! /bin/sh
# This is a shell archive, meaning:
# 1. Remove everything above the #! /bin/sh line.
# 2. Save the resulting text in a file.
# 3. Execute the file with /bin/sh (not csh) to create the files:
#	cdiff.patch
# This archive created: Tue Feb  2 17:05:14 1988
export PATH; PATH=/bin:$PATH
if test -f 'cdiff.patch'
then
	echo shar: will not over-write existing file "'cdiff.patch'"
else
cat << \SHAR_EOF > 'cdiff.patch'
*** cdiff.c
--- cdiff.c.orig
**************
*** 935,942
      }
    }
    putchar('\n');
!   if ((!eflag && c != 'a') || cflag) {
!   	fetch(oldseek, astart , aend, lenA, infd[0], 
  	    cflag ? (c=='d' ? "- " : "! ") : "< ");
  	if (cflag) {
  	  fputs("--- ", stdout);
--- 937,944 -----
      }
    }
    putchar('\n');
!   if (!eflag) {
!   	fetch(oldseek, astart, aend, lenA, infd[0], 
  	    cflag ? (c=='d' ? "- " : "! ") : "< ");
  	if (cflag) {
  	  fputs("--- ", stdout);
SHAR_EOF
fi # end of overwriting check
#	End of shell archive
exit 0
xzyyz
echo extracting cdiff2.c ...
cat >cdiff2.c <<xzyyz
/* Change the following as appropriate */
#undef vms
#undef TURBO	       /*  Note:  Use the small model in TC, and
			   invoke optimization for speed, registers,
			   and jumps.  Even so, it still runs slowly! */
#undef pdp11
#undef OSK
#undef DEBUG
#undef unix 
#define MSC 1          /*  Note: The source compiles properly on
			*  MSC 4.0 (small model).  I have no idea
			*  whether it will work on 5.0		  */

#ifdef TURBO
#include <alloc.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#else
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

#ifdef vms
#include  	<ssdef.h>
#include  	<stsdef.h>
#define  IO_SUCCESS  (SS$_NORMAL | STS$M_INHIB_MSG)
#define  IO_ERROR  SS$_ABORT
#endif
/*
 * Note: IO_SUCCESS and IO_ERROR are defined in the Decus C stdio.h file
 */
#ifndef  IO_SUCCESS
#define  IO_SUCCESS  0
#endif
#ifndef  IO_ERROR
#define  IO_ERROR  1
#endif

#define  EOS  	0
#ifdef unix
char temfile[L_tmpnam];
char *tmpnam();
#define  TEMPFILE  (temfile[0]? temfile: (tmpnam(temfile), temfile))
#else
#define  TEMPFILE  "diff.tmp"
#endif
#define  TRUE  	1
#define  FALSE  	0

#ifdef  pdp11
#define  short  int
#endif

typedef struct candidate {
  int  b;  	  /* Line in fileB  	*/
  int  a;  	  /* Line in fileA  	*/
  int  link;  	  /* Previous candidate  	*/
} CANDIDATE;

typedef struct line {
  unsigned short  hash;  	/* Hash value etc.  	*/
  short  	serial;  	/* Line number  	  */
} LINE;

LINE  *file[2];  	  /* Hash/line for total file  */
#define  fileA  file[0]
#define  fileB  file[1]

LINE  *sfile[2];  	  /* Hash/line after prefix  */
#define  sfileA  sfile[0]
#define  sfileB  sfile[1]

int  len[2];  	  	/* Actual lines in each file  */
#define  lenA  len[0]
#define  lenB  len[1]

int  slen[2];  	  /* Squished lengths  	*/
#define  slenA  slen[0]
#define  slenB  slen[1]

int  prefix;  	  	/* Identical lines at start  */
int  suffix;  	  	/* Identical lenes at end  */

FILE  *infd[2] = { NULL, NULL };  /* Input file identifiers  */
FILE  *tempfd;  	  /* Temp for input redirection  */

extern long  ftell();
extern FILE *fopen();

#ifdef TURBO
extern void *malloc();
#else
extern char *malloc();
#endif

char	*fgetss();
unsigned short  	hash();

#ifdef	AMIGA
/* Define these types for Amiga C */
char	*savptr;
int	savsiz;
char	*wrk;
char	*wrk2;
int	cpysiz;
#endif
/*
 * The following vectors overlay the area defined by fileA
 */

short  	*class;  	/* Unsorted line numbers  */
int  	*klist;  	/* Index of element in clist  */
CANDIDATE  *clist;  	/* Storage pool for candidates  */
int  	clength = 0;  	/* Number of active candidates  */
#define	CSIZE_INC 50	/* How many to allocate each time we have to */
int	csize = CSIZE_INC; /* Current size of storage pool */

int  	*match;  	  /* Longest subsequence  	*/
long  	*oldseek;  	/* Seek position in file A  */

/*
 * The following vectors overlay the area defined by fileB
 */

short  	*member;  	/* Concatenated equiv. classes  */
long  	*newseek;  	/* Seek position in file B  */
char  	*textb;  	  /* Input from file2 for check  */

/*
 * Global variables
 */

int  	eflag  = FALSE;  /* Edit script requested  */
int  	bflag  = FALSE;  /* Blank supress requested  */
int  	cflag  = FALSE;  /* Context printout  	*/
int  	iflag  = FALSE;  /* Ignore case requested  */
char  	text[257];  	/* Input line from file1  */
extern char  *myalloc();  	/* Storage allocator  	*/

extern char  *compact();  	/* Storage compactor  	*/

#ifdef  DEBUG
#ifndef OSK
#define  TIMING
#endif
#endif
#ifdef  TIMING
extern long  time();
extern char  *$$mend;
long  	totaltime;
long  	sectiontime;
char  	*mstart;
#endif

main(argc, argv)
int  	argc;
char  	**argv;
/*
 * Diff main program
 */
{
  register int  i;
  register char  *ap;

#ifdef OSK
  extern int _memmins;
  _memmins = 16 * 1024;			/* tell OSK we will malloc a lot */
#endif
#ifdef  TIMING
  sectiontime = time(&totaltime);
#endif
#ifdef vms
  argc = getredirection(argc,argv);
#endif
  while (argc > 1 && *(ap = argv[1]) == '-' && *++ap != EOS) {
  	while (*ap != EOS) {
  	  switch ((*ap++)) {
  	  case 'b':
  	  	  bflag++;
  	  	  break;

  	  case 'c':
		  if (*ap > '0' && *ap <= '9') cflag = *ap++ - '0';
		  else cflag = 3;
		  break;

  	  case 'e':
  	  	  eflag++;
  	  	  break;

  	  case 'i':
  	  	  iflag++;
  	  	  break;

  	  default:
  	  	  fprintf(stderr,
  	  	  	"Warning, bad option '%c'\n",
  	  	  	ap[-1]);
  	  	  break;
  	  }
  	}
  	argc--;
  	argv++;
  }

  if (argc != 3)
  	error("Usage: diff [-options] file1 file2");
  if (cflag && eflag) {
  	fprintf(stderr,
  	  "Warning, -c and -e are incompatible, -c supressed.\n");
  	cflag = FALSE;
  }
  argv++;
  for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
  	if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == EOS) {
  	  infd[i] = stdin;
  	  if ((tempfd = fopen(TEMPFILE, "w")) == NULL)
  	  	cant(TEMPFILE, "work", 1);
  	}
  	else {
  	  infd[i] = fopen(argv[i], "r");
	  if (!infd[i]) cant(argv[i], "input", 2);	/* Fatal error */
  	}
  }

  if (infd[0] == stdin && infd[1] == stdin)
	error("Can't diff two things both on standard input.");

  if (infd[0] == NULL && infd[1] == NULL) {
  	cant(argv[0], "input", 0);
  	cant(argv[1], "input", 1);
  }
#ifdef vms
  else if (infd[1] == NULL)
  	opendir(1, &argv[1], infd[0]);
  else if (infd[0] == NULL)
  	opendir(0, &argv[0], infd[1]);
#endif

 /*
   * Read input, building hash tables.
   */
  input(0);
  input(1);
  squish();
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("before sort\n");
  for (i = 1; i <= slenA; i++)
  	printf("sfileA[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  i, sfileA[i].serial, sfileA[i].hash);
  for (i = 1; i <= slenB; i++)
  	printf("sfileB[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  i, sfileB[i].serial, sfileB[i].hash);
#endif
  sort(sfileA, slenA);
  sort(sfileB, slenB);
#ifdef  TIMING
  ptime("input");
#endif
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("after sort\n");
  for (i = 1; i <= slenA; i++)
  	printf("sfileA[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  i, sfileA[i].serial, sfileB[i].hash);
  for (i = 1; i <= slenB; i++)
  	printf("sfileB[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  i, sfileB[i].serial, sfileB[i].hash);
#endif
  /*
   * Build equivalence classes.
   */
  member = (short *)fileB;
  equiv();
  member = (short *)compact((char *)member, (slenB + 2) * sizeof (int),
  	  "squeezing member vector");
  /*
   * Reorder equivalence classes into array class[]
   */
  class = (short *)fileA;
  unsort();
  class = (short *)compact((char *)class, (slenA + 2) * sizeof (int),
  	  "compacting class vector");
#ifdef  TIMING
  ptime("equiv/unsort");
#endif
  /*
    * Find longest subsequences
   */
  klist = (int *)myalloc((slenA + 2) * sizeof (int), "klist");
  clist = (CANDIDATE *)myalloc(csize * sizeof (CANDIDATE), "clist");
  i = subseq();
#ifndef OSK
  free((char *)member);
  free((char *)class);
#else
  free((char *)member - sizeof(int));
  free((char *)class - sizeof(int));
#endif
  match = (int *)myalloc((lenA + 2) * sizeof (int), "match");
  unravel(klist[i]);
#ifndef OSK
  free((char *)clist);
  free((char *)klist);
#else
  free((char *)clist - sizeof(int));
  free((char *)klist - sizeof(int));
#endif
#ifdef  TIMING
  ptime("subsequence/unravel");
#endif
  /*
   * Check for fortuitous matches and output differences
   */
  oldseek = (long *)myalloc((lenA + 2) * sizeof (* oldseek), "oldseek");
  newseek = (long *)myalloc((lenB + 2) * sizeof (* newseek), "newseek");
  textb = myalloc(sizeof text, "textbuffer");
  if (check(argv[0], argv[1]))
  	fprintf(stderr, "Spurious match, output is not optimal\n");
#ifdef  TIMING
  ptime("check");
#endif
  output(argv[0], argv[1]);
#ifdef  TIMING
  ptime("output");
  printf("%ld seconds required\n", sectiontime - totaltime);
#endif
  if (tempfd != NULL) {
  	fclose(tempfd);
#ifdef unix
  	unlink(TEMPFILE);
#else
#ifdef OSK
	unlink(TEMPFILE);
#else
#ifdef MSC			/*  MSC 4.0 does not understand disjunctive
				    #if's.  */
	unlink(TEMPFILE);
#else
	remove(TEMPFILE);
#endif
#endif
#endif
  }
}


input(which)
int  	which;  	  /* 0 or 1 to redefine infd[]  */
/*
 * Read the file, building hash table
 */
{
  register LINE  	*lentry;
  register int  	linect = 0;
  FILE  	  *fd;
#define	LSIZE_INC 200	/* # of line entries to alloc at once */
  int	lsize = LSIZE_INC;

  lentry = (LINE *)myalloc(sizeof(LINE) * (lsize+3), "line");
  fd = infd[which];
  while (!getline(fd, text)) {
	if (++linect >= lsize) {
		lsize += 200;
		lentry = (LINE *)compact((char *)lentry,
		  (lsize + 3) * sizeof(LINE),
		  "extending line vector");
	}
  	lentry[linect].hash = hash(text);
  }
  /*
   * If input was from stdin ("-" command), finish off the temp file.
   */
  if (fd == stdin) {
  	fclose(tempfd);
  	tempfd = infd[which] = fopen(TEMPFILE, "r");
  }
  /* If we wanted to be stingy with memory, we could realloc lentry down
   * to its exact size (+3 for some odd reason) here.  No need?  */
  len[which] = linect;
  file[which] = lentry;
}

squish()
/*
 * Look for initial and trailing sequences that have identical hash values.
 * Don't bother building them into the candidate vector.
 */
{
  register int  i;
  register LINE  *ap;
  register LINE  *bp;
  int  	j;
  int  	k;

  /*
   * prefix -> first line (from start) that doesn't hash identically
   */
  i = 0; ap = &fileA[1]; bp = &fileB[1];
  while (i < lenA && i < lenB && ap->hash == bp->hash) {
  	i++; ap++; bp++;
  }
  prefix = i;
  /*
    * suffix -> first line (from end) that doesn't hash identically
   */
  j = lenA - i;
  k = lenB - i;
  ap = &fileA[lenA];
  bp = &fileB[lenB];
  i = 0;
  while (i < j && i < k && ap->hash == bp->hash) {
  	i++; ap--; bp--;
  }
  suffix = i;
  /*
   * Tuck the counts away
   */
  for (k = 0; k <= 1; k++) {
  	sfile[k] = file[k] + prefix;
  	j = slen[k] = len[k] - prefix - suffix;

  	for (i = 0, ap = sfile[k]; i <= slen[k]; i++, ap++) {
  	  ap->serial = i;
  	}
  }
}

sort(vector, vecsize)
LINE  	*vector;  	/* What to sort  	  */
int  	vecsize;  	/* How many to sort  	*/
/*
 * Sort hash entries
 */
{
  register int  j;
  register LINE  *aim;
  register LINE  *ai;
  int  	mid;  
  int  	k;
  LINE  	work;

  for (j = 1; j <= vecsize; j *= 2);
  mid = (j - 1);
  while ((mid /= 2) != 0) {
  	k = vecsize - mid;
  	for (j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
  	  for (ai = &vector[j]; ai > vector; ai -= mid) {
  	  	aim = &ai[mid];
  	  	if (aim < ai)
  	  	  break;  /* ?? Why ??  	*/
  	  	if (aim->hash > ai->hash ||
  	  	  	aim->hash == ai->hash &&
  	  	  	aim->serial > ai->serial)
  	  	  break;
  	  	work.hash = ai->hash;
  	  	ai->hash = aim->hash;
  	  	aim->hash = work.hash;
  	  	work.serial = ai->serial;
  	  	ai->serial = aim->serial;
  	  	aim->serial = work.serial;
  	  }
  	}
  }
}

equiv()
/*
 * Build equivalence class vector
 */
{
  register LINE  *ap;
#ifdef TURBO
  union {
#else
  register union {
#endif
  	LINE	*bp;
  	short	*mp;
  } r;
  register int  j;
  LINE	*atop;

#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("equiv entry\n");
  for (j = 1; j <= slenA; j++)
  	printf("sfileA[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  	j, sfileA[j].serial, sfileA[j].hash);
  for (j = 1; j <= slenB; j++)
  	printf("sfileB[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  	j, sfileB[j].serial, sfileB[j].hash);
#endif
  j = 1;
  ap = &sfileA[1];
  r.bp = &sfileB[1];
  atop = &sfileA[slenA];
  while (ap <= atop && j <= slenB) {
  	if (ap->hash < r.bp->hash) {
  	  ap->hash = 0;
  	  ap++;
  	}
  	else if (ap->hash == r.bp->hash) {
  	  ap->hash = j;
  	  ap++;
  	}
  	else {
  	  r.bp++;
  	  j++;
  	}
  }
  while (ap <= atop) {
  	ap->hash = 0;
  	ap++;
  }
  sfileB[slenB + 1].hash = 0;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("equiv exit\n");
  for (j = 1; j <= slenA; j++)
  	printf("sfileA[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  	j, sfileA[j].serial, sfileA[j].hash);
  for (j = 1; j <= slenB; j++)
  	printf("sfileB[%d] = %6d %06o\n",
  	  	j, sfileB[j].serial, sfileB[j].hash);
#endif
  ap = &sfileB[0];
  atop = &sfileB[slenB];
  r.mp = &member[0];
  while (++ap <= atop) {
  	r.mp++;
  	*r.mp = -(ap->serial);
  	while (ap[1].hash == ap->hash) {
  	  ap++;
  	  r.mp++;
  	  *r.mp = ap->serial;
  	}
  }
  r.mp[1] = -1;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  for (j = 0; j <= slenB; j++)
  	printf("member[%d] = %d\n", j, member[j]);
#endif
}

unsort()
/*
 * Build class vector
 */
{
  register int  *temp;
  register int  *tp;
#if TURBO
  union {
#else
  register union {
#endif
  	LINE	*ap;
  	short	*cp;
  } u;
  LINE	*evec;
  short	*eclass;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  int  	i;
#endif

  temp = (int *)myalloc((slenA + 1) * sizeof(int), "unsort scratch");
  u.ap = &sfileA[1];
  evec = &sfileA[slenA];
  while (u.ap <= evec) {
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	printf("temp[%2d] := %06o\n", u.ap->serial, u.ap->hash);
#endif
  	temp[u.ap->serial] = u.ap->hash;
  	u.ap++;
  }
  /*
   * Copy into class vector and free work space
   */
  u.cp = &class[1];
  eclass = &class[slenA];
  tp = &temp[1];
  while (u.cp <= eclass)
  	*u.cp++ = *tp++;
#ifndef OSK
  free((char *) temp);
#else
  free((char *)temp - sizeof(int));
#endif
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("unsort exit\n");
  for (i = 1; i <= slenA; i++)
  	printf("class[%d] = %d %06o\n", i, class[i], class[i]);
#endif
}

subseq()
/*
 * Generate maximum common subsequence chain in clist[]
 */
{
  int  	  a;
  register unsigned  	ktop;
  register int  	b;
  register int  	s;
  unsigned  	  r;
  int  	  i;
  int  	  cand;

  klist[0] = newcand(0, 0, -1);
  klist[1] = newcand(slenA + 1, slenB + 1, -1);
  ktop = 1;  	  	/* -> guard entry  */
  for (a = 1; a <= slenA; a++) {
  	/*
  	 * For each non-zero element in fileA ...
  	 */
  	if ((i = class[a]) == 0)
  	  continue;
  	cand = klist[0];  	/* No candidate now  */
  	r = 0;  	  	/* Current r-candidate  */
  	do {
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	  printf("a = %d, i = %d, b = %d\n", a, i, member[i]);
#endif
  	  /*
  	   * Perform the merge algorithm
  	   */
  	  if ((b = member[i]) < 0)
  	  	b = -b;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	  printf("search(%d, %d, %d) -> %d\n",
  	  	  r, ktop, b, search(r, ktop, b));
#endif
  	  if ((s = search(r, ktop, b)) != 0) {
  	  	if (clist[klist[s]].b > b) {
  	  	  klist[r] = cand;
  	  	  r = s;
  	  	  cand = newcand(a, b, klist[s-1]);
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	  	  dumpklist(ktop, "klist[s-1]->b > b");
#endif
  	  	}
  	  	if (s >= ktop) {
  	  	  klist[ktop + 1] = klist[ktop];
  	  	  ktop++;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	  	  klist[r] = cand;
  	  	  dumpklist(ktop, "extend");
#endif
  	  	  break;
  	  	}
  	  }
  	} while (member[++i] > 0);
    klist[r] = cand;
  }
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("last entry = %d\n", ktop - 1);
#endif
  return(ktop - 1);  	  /* Last entry found  */
}

int
newcand(a, b, pred)
int  	a;  	/* Line in fileA  	  */
int  	b;  	/* Line in fileB  	  */
int  	pred;  	/* Link to predecessor, index in cand[]  */
{
  register CANDIDATE  *new;

  clength++;
  if (++clength >= csize) {
	csize += CSIZE_INC;
	clist = (CANDIDATE *)compact((char *)clist,
		  csize * sizeof (CANDIDATE),
		  "extending clist");
  }
  new = &clist[clength - 1];
  new->a = a;
  new->b = b;
  new->link = pred;
  return(clength - 1);
}

search(low, high, b)
register unsigned  low;
register unsigned  high;
register int  b;
/*
 * Search klist[low..top] (inclusive) for b.  If klist[low]->b >= b,
 * return zero.  Else return s such that klist[s-1]->b < b and
 * klist[s]->b >= b.  Note that the algorithm presupposes the two
 * preset "fence" elements, (0, 0) and (slenA, slenB).
 */
{
  register int  	temp;
  register unsigned  	mid;

  if (clist[klist[low]].b >= b)
  	return(0);
  while ((mid = (low + high) / 2) > low) {
  	if ((temp = clist[klist[mid]].b) > b)
  	  high = mid;
  	else if (temp < b)
  	  low = mid;
  	else {
  	  return(mid);
  	}
  }
  return(mid + 1);
}


unravel(k)
register int  k;
{
  register int  	i;
  register CANDIDATE  *cp;
  int  	  first_trailer;
  int  	  difference;

  first_trailer = lenA - suffix;
  difference = lenB - lenA;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("first trailer = %d, difference = %d\n",
  	first_trailer, difference);
#endif
  for (i = 0; i <= lenA; i++) {
  	match[i] = (i <= prefix) ? i
  	  : (i > first_trailer) ? i + difference
  	  : 0;
  }
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("unravel\n");
#endif
  while (k != -1) {
  	cp = &clist[k];
#ifdef  DEBUG
  	if (k < 0 || k >= clength)
  	  error("Illegal link -> %d", k);
  	printf("match[%d] := %d\n", cp->a + prefix, cp->b + prefix);
#endif
  	match[cp->a + prefix] = cp->b + prefix;
  	k = cp->link;
  }
}


/*
 * Check for hash matches (jackpots) and collect random access indices to
 * the two files.
 *
 * It should be possible to avoid doing most of the ftell's by noticing
 * that we are not doing a context diff and noticing that if a line
 * compares equal to the other file, we will not ever need to know its
 * file position.  FIXME.
 */
check(fileAname, fileBname)
char  	*fileAname;
char  	*fileBname;
{
  register int  a;  	/* Current line in file A  */
  register int  b;  	/* Current line in file B  */
  int  	jackpot;

/*
 * The VAX C ftell() returns the address of the CURRENT record, not the
 * next one (as in DECUS C or, effectively, other C's).  Hence, the values
 * are "off by one" in the array.  OFFSET compensates for this.
 */
#ifdef vms
#define OFFSET (-1)
#else
#define OFFSET 0
#endif

  b = 1;
  rewind(infd[0]);
  rewind(infd[1]);
/*
 * See above; these would be over-written on VMS anyway.
 */
#ifndef vms
  oldseek[0] = ftell(infd[0]);
  newseek[0] = ftell(infd[1]);
#endif

  jackpot = 0;
#ifdef  DEBUG
  printf("match vector\n");
  for (a = 0; a <= lenA; a++)
  	printf("match[%d] = %d\n", a, match[a]);
#endif
  for (a = 1; a <= lenA; a++) {
  	if (match[a] == 0) {
	  /* Unique line in A */
  	  oldseek[a+OFFSET] = ftell(infd[0]);
  	  getline(infd[0], text);
  	  continue;  
  	}
  	while (b < match[a]) {
	  /* Skip over unique lines in B */
  	  newseek[b+OFFSET] = ftell(infd[1]);
  	  getline(infd[1], textb);
  	  b++;
  	}

	/*
	 * Compare the two, supposedly matching, lines.
	 * Unless we are going to print these lines, don't bother to
	 * remember where they are.  We only print matching lines
	 * if a context diff is happening, or if a jackpot occurs.
	 */
	if (cflag) {
		oldseek[a+OFFSET] = ftell(infd[0]);
		newseek[b+OFFSET] = ftell(infd[1]);
	}
  	getline(infd[0], text);
  	getline(infd[1], textb);
  	if (!streq(text, textb)) {
  	  fprintf(stderr,  "Spurious match:\n");
  	  fprintf(stderr, "line %d in %s, \"%s\"\n",
  	  	a, fileAname, text);
  	  fprintf(stderr, "line %d in %s, \"%s\"\n",
  	  	b, fileBname, textb);
  	  match[a] = 0;
  	  jackpot++;
  	}

  	b++;
  }
  for (; b <= lenB; b++) {
  	newseek[b+OFFSET] = ftell(infd[1]);
  	getline(infd[1], textb);
  }
/*
 * The logical converse to the code up above, for NON-VMS systems, to
 * store away an fseek() pointer at the beginning of the file.  For VMS,
 * we need one at EOF...
 */
#ifdef vms
  oldseek[lenA] = ftell(infd[0]);
  getline(infd[0],text);  	  /* Will hit EOF...  */
  newseek[lenB] = ftell(infd[1]);
  getline(infd[1],textb);  	  /* Will hit EOF...  */
#endif

  return(jackpot);
}

output(fileAname, fileBname)
char *fileAname, *fileBname;
{
  register int  astart;
  register int  aend = 0;
  int  	bstart;
  register int  bend;

  rewind(infd[0]);
  rewind(infd[1]);
  match[0] = 0;
  match[lenA+1] = lenB + 1;
  if (!eflag) {
	if (cflag) {
	    /*
	     * Should include ctime style dates after the file names, but
	     * this would be non-trivial on OSK.  Perhaps there should be
	     * a special case for stdin.
	     */
	    printf("*** %s\n--- %s\n", fileAname, fileBname);
	}
  	/*
  	 * Normal printout
  	 */
  	for (astart = 1; astart <= lenA; astart = aend + 1) {
  	  /*
  	   * New subsequence, skip over matching stuff
  	   */
  	  while (astart <= lenA
  	  	  && match[astart] == (match[astart - 1] + 1))
  	  	astart++;
  	  /*
  	   * Found a difference, setup range and print it
  	   */
  	  bstart = match[astart - 1] + 1;
  	  aend = astart - 1;
  	  while (aend < lenA && match[aend + 1] == 0)
  	  	aend++;
  	  bend = match[aend + 1] - 1;
  	  match[aend] = bend;
  	  change(astart, aend, bstart, bend);
  	}
  }
  else {
  	/*
  	 * Edit script output -- differences are output "backwards"
  	 * for the benefit of a line-oriented editor.
  	 */
  	for (aend = lenA; aend >= 1; aend = astart - 1) {
  	  while (aend >= 1
  	  	  && match[aend] == (match[aend + 1] - 1)
  	  	  && match[aend] != 0)
  	  	aend--;
  	  bend = match[aend + 1] - 1;
  	  astart = aend + 1;
  	  while (astart > 1 && match[astart - 1] == 0)
  	  	astart--;
  	  bstart = match[astart - 1] + 1;
  	  match[astart] = bstart;
  	  change(astart, aend, bstart, bend);
  	}
  }
  if (lenA == 0)
  	change(1, 0, 1, lenB);
}


/*
 * Output a change entry: fileA[astart..aend] changed to fileB[bstart..bend]
 */
change(astart, aend, bstart, bend)
int  	astart;
int  	aend;
int  	bstart;
int  	bend;
{
  char c;
  /*
   * This catches a "dummy" last entry
   */
  if (astart > aend && bstart > bend)
  	return;
  c = (astart > aend) ? 'a' : (bstart > bend) ? 'd' : 'c';
  if (cflag) fputs("**************\n*** ", stdout);

  if (c == 'a' && !cflag)
	range(astart-1, astart-1, 0);	/* Addition: just print one odd # */
  else
	range(astart, aend, 0);		/* Print both, if different */
  if (!cflag) {
    putchar(c);
    if (!eflag) {
	if (c == 'd')
		range(bstart-1, bstart-1, 1); /* Deletion: just print one odd # */
	else
		range(bstart, bend, 1);	/* Print both, if different */
    }
  }
  putchar('\n');
  if ((!eflag && c != 'a') || cflag) {
  	fetch(oldseek, astart, aend, lenA, infd[0], 
	    cflag ? (c=='d' ? "- " : "! ") : "< ");
	if (cflag) {
	  fputs("--- ", stdout);
	  range(bstart, bend, 1);
	  fputs(" -----\n", stdout);
	} else if (astart <= aend && bstart <= bend)
  	  printf("---\n");
  }
  fetch(newseek, bstart, bend, lenB, infd[1], 
      cflag ? (c=='a' ? "+ " : "! ") : (eflag ? "" : "> "));
  if (eflag && bstart <= bend)
  	printf(".\n");
}


range(from, to, w)
int  	from;
int  	to;
int	w;
/*
 * Print a range
 */
{
  if (cflag) {
    if((from -= cflag) <= 0) from = 1;
    if((to += cflag) > len[w]) to = len[w];
  }
  if (to > from) {
	printf("%d,%d", from, to);
  } else if (to < from) {
	printf("%d,%d", to, from);
  } else {
	printf("%d", from);
  }
}


fetch(seekvec, start, end, trueend, fd, pfx)
long  	*seekvec;
register int  start;
register int  end;
int  	trueend;
FILE  	*fd;
char  	*pfx;
/*
 * Print the appropriate text
 */
{
  register int  i;
  register int	first;
  register int	last;

  if (cflag) {
	if((first = start - cflag) <= 0) first = 1;
	if((last = end + cflag) > trueend) last = trueend;
  } else {
	first = start;
	last = end;
  }
  if (fseek(fd, seekvec[first], 0) != 0) {
  	printf("?Can't read line %d at %08lx (hex) in file%c\n",
  	  start, seekvec[first],
  	  (fd == infd[0]) ? 'A' : 'B');
  }
  else {
  	for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
  	  if (fgetss(text, sizeof text, fd) == NULL) {
  	  	printf("** Unexpected end of file\n");
  	  	break;
  	  }
#ifdef DEBUG
  	  printf("%5d: %s%s\n", i, pfx, text);
#else
  	  fputs((cflag && (i<start || i>end)) ? "  " : pfx, stdout);
  	  fputs(text, stdout);
	  putchar('\n');
#endif
  	}
  }  
}


/*
 * Input routine, read one line to buffer[], return TRUE on eof, else FALSE.
 * The terminating newline is always removed.  If "-b" was given, trailing
 * whitespace (blanks and tabs) are removed and strings of blanks and
 * tabs are replaced by a single blank.  Getline() does all hacking for
 * redirected input files.
 */
int
getline(fd, buffer)
FILE  	*fd;
char  	*buffer;
{
  register char  *top;
  register char  *fromp;
  register char  c;

  if (fgetss(buffer, sizeof text, fd) == NULL) {
  	*buffer = EOS;
  	return(TRUE);
  }
  if (fd == stdin)
  	fputss(buffer, tempfd);
  if (bflag || iflag) {
  	top = buffer;
  	fromp = buffer;
  	while ((c = *fromp++) != EOS) {
  	  if (bflag && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) {
  	  	c = ' ';
  	  	while (*fromp == ' ' || *fromp == '\t')
  	  	  fromp++;
  	  }
  	  if (iflag)
  	  	c = tolower(c);
  	  *top++ = c;
  	}
  	if (bflag && top[-1] == ' ')
  	  top--;
  	*top = EOS;
  }
  return(FALSE);
}
static unsigned short crc16a[] = {
  0000000,  0140301,  0140601,  0000500,
  0141401,  0001700,  0001200,  0141101,
  0143001,  0003300,  0003600,  0143501,
  0002400,  0142701,  0142201,  0002100,  
};
static unsigned short crc16b[] = {
  0000000,  0146001,  0154001,  0012000,
  0170001,  0036000,  0024000,  0162001,
  0120001,  0066000,  0074000,  0132001,
  0050000,  0116001,  0104001,  0043000,
};

unsigned short
hash(buffer)
char  	*buffer;
/*
 * Return the CRC16 hash code for the buffer
 * Algorithm from Stu Wecker (Digital memo 130-959-002-00).
 */
{
  register unsigned short  crc;
  register char  	*tp;
  register short   	temp;

  crc = 0;
  for (tp = buffer; *tp != EOS;) {
  	temp = *tp++ ^ crc;  /* XOR crc with new char  */
  	crc = (crc >> 8)
  	  ^ crc16a[(temp & 0017)]
  	  ^ crc16b[(temp & 0360) >> 4];
  }
#ifdef  DEBUG_ALL
  printf("%06o: %s\n", (crc == 0) ? 1 : crc, buffer);
#endif
  return((crc == 0) ? (unsigned short) 1 : crc);
}  	


#ifdef vms
opendir(which, arg, okfd)
int  	which;  	/* Which file to open (0 or 1)  	*/
char  	**arg;  	/* File name argument, &argv[which]  */
FILE  	*okfd;  	/* File name (already open)  	*/
{
  register char  	*tp;
  register int  	c;
  register char  	*newname;

  fgetname(okfd, text);
  /*
   * Skip over device name
   */
  for (tp = text; (c = *tp) && c != ':'; tp++);
  if (c)  tp++;
  else  tp = text;
  /*
   * Skip over [UIC] or [PPN] if present
   */
  if (*tp == '[' || *tp == '(') {
  	while ((c = *tp++) && c != ']' && c != ')');
  	if (c == 0) {
  	  fprintf(stderr, "?Bug: bad file name \"%s\"\n",
  	  	  text);
  	  tp--;
  	}
  }
  strcpy(text, tp);
  /*
   * Don't include version
   */
  for (tp = text; (c = *tp) && c != ';'; tp++);
  *tp = 0;
  /*
   * Now, text has the file name, tp - text, its length,
   * and *arg the (possible) directory name.  Create a new
   * file name for opening.
   */
#ifndef	OSK
  if ((newname = malloc(tp - text + strlen(*arg) + 1)) == NULL)
  	error("Out of space at start");
#ifdef	AMIGA
    savsiz = tp - text + strlen(*arg) + 1;
    savptr = newname;
#endif
#else
  newname = myalloc(tp - text + strlen(*arg) + 1, "Out of space at start");
#endif
  concat(newname, *arg, text, NULL);
  if ((infd[which] = fopen(newname, "r")) == NULL)
  	cant(*arg, "constructed input", 1);
  else
  	*arg = newname;
}
/* Amiga C doesn't have all these extensions for directory... */
#endif

char *
myalloc(amount, why)
int  	amount;
char  	*why;
/*
 * Allocate or crash.
 */
{
  register char  *pointer;

#ifdef OSK
  amount += sizeof(int);
#endif
  if ((pointer = malloc((unsigned) amount)) == NULL)
  	noroom(why);
#ifdef OSK
  *((int *)pointer) = amount;
  pointer += sizeof(int);
#ifdef DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, "Myalloc: %d at %06o\n", amount, pointer);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef	AMIGA
   savsiz =  amount;
   savptr = pointer;
#endif

  return (pointer);
}


/*
 * Reallocate pointer, compacting storage
 *
 * The "compacting storage" part is probably not relevant any more.
 * There used to be horrid code here that malloc'd one byte and freed
 * it at magic times, to cause garbage collection of the freespace
 * or something.  It's safely gone now, you didn't have to see it.
 *	-- John Gilmore, Nebula Consultants, Sept 26, 1986
 */
char *
compact(pointer, new_amount, why)
char  	*pointer;
int  	new_amount;
char  	*why;
{
  register char *new_pointer;

#ifndef AMIGA
#ifndef OSK
#ifdef TURBO
  extern void *realloc();
#else
  extern char *realloc();
#endif

  if ((new_pointer =  realloc(pointer, (unsigned) new_amount)) == NULL){
  	noroom(why);
  }
#else
  register int old_amount;
  new_amount += sizeof(int);
  if((new_pointer = malloc(new_amount)) == NULL) noroom(why);
  *(int *)new_pointer = new_amount;
  new_pointer += sizeof(int);
  old_amount = *(((int *)pointer)-1);
  /* _strass is like bcopy with the first two arguments reversted */
  _strass(new_pointer, pointer, (new_amount <= old_amount ?
  	new_amount : old_amount) - sizeof(int));
#ifdef DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, "compact %d to %d from %06o to %06o\n", 
	old_amount, new_amount, pointer, new_pointer);
#endif
  free(pointer - sizeof(int));
#endif
#else
  /*
   * This routine is heavily dependent on C storage allocator hacks
   * For Amiga, we can't rely on storage being left alone "up to"
   * the boundary of allocation as in VMS or RSX. Therefore we have
   * to be different here and allocate a new larger segment, then
   * free the old one. Messy but hopefully it will work.
   */
  extern char  *malloc();

  /* No realloc().  Do a malloc and copy it.  */
  if ((new_pointer = malloc((unsigned) new_amount)) == NULL){
  	noroom(why);
  }
/* This MUST assume the program calls compact using the old pointer as the
  last call of malloc... Reason is that RSX version is really simpleminded */
   cpysiz=savsiz;
/* Complain if deallocate area not same as last allocate area */
 if (savptr != pointer) bogus(why);
   wrk2=new_pointer;
   for (wrk=pointer;cpysiz > 0;cpysiz--){
/* copy data to new area */
     *wrk2++ = *wrk++;
     }
/* when done, free old memory area. */
   free(pointer);
#endif

#ifndef OSK
#ifdef  DEBUG
  if (new_pointer != pointer) {
  	fprintf(stderr, "moved from %06o to %06o\n",
  	  pointer, new_pointer);
  }
/*  rdump(new_pointer, why);
*/
#endif
#endif
  return (new_pointer);
}

noroom(why)
char  	*why;
{
  fprintf(stderr, "?DIFF-F-out of room when %s\n", why);
  exit(IO_ERROR);
}

#ifdef	AMIGA
bogus(why)
char  	*why;
{
  fprintf(stderr, "?DIFF-F-invalid compaction when %s\n", why);
  exit(IO_ERROR);
}
#endif

#ifdef  DEBUG
rdump(pointer, why)
int  	*pointer;
char  	*why;
/*
 * Dump memory block
 */
{
  int  *last;
  int  count;

  last = ((int **)pointer)[-1];
  fprintf(stderr, "dump %s of %06o -> %06o, %d words",
  	  why, pointer, last, last - pointer);
  last = (int *)(((int) last) & ~1);
  for (count = 0; pointer < last; ++count) {
  	if ((count & 07) == 0) {
  	  fprintf(stderr, "\n%06o", pointer);
  	}
  	fprintf(stderr, "\t%06o", *pointer);
  	pointer++;
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
#endif
cant(filename, what, fatalflag)
char  	*filename;
char  	*what;
int  	fatalflag;
/*
 * Can't open file message
 */
{
  fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s file \"%s\": ", what, filename);
#ifndef	OSK
  perror((char *)NULL);
#else
  prerr(0, errno);
#endif
  if (fatalflag) {
  	exit(fatalflag);
  }
}
#ifdef  DEBUG
dump(d_linep, d_len, d_which)
LINE  *d_linep;
{
  register int i;
  
  printf("Dump of file%c, %d elements\n", "AB"[d_which], d_len);
  printf("linep @ %06o\n", d_linep);
  for (i = 0; i <= d_len; i++) {
  	printf("%3d  %6d  %06o\n", i,
  	  	d_linep[i].serial, d_linep[i].hash);
  }
}

dumpklist(kmax, why)
int  kmax;
char  *why;
/*
 * Dump klist
 */
{
  register int  	i;
  register CANDIDATE  *cp;
  register int  	count;

  printf("\nklist[0..%d] %s, clength = %d\n", kmax, why, clength);
  for (i = 0; i <= kmax; i++) {
  	cp = &clist[klist[i]];
  	printf("%2d %2d", i, klist[i]);
  	if (cp >= &clist[0] && cp < &clist[clength])
  	  printf(" (%2d %2d -> %2d)\n", cp->a, cp->b, cp->link);
  	else if (klist[i] == -1)
  	  printf(" End of chain\n");
  	else  printf(" illegal klist element\n");
  }
  for (i = 0; i <= kmax; i++) {
  	count = -1;
  	for (cp = (CANDIDATE *)klist[i]; cp > &clist[0];
		cp = (CANDIDATE *)&cp->link) {
  	  if (++count >= 6) {
  	  	printf("\n    ");
  	  	count = 0;
  	  }
  	  printf(" (%2d: %2d,%2d -> %d)",
  	  	cp-clist, cp->a, cp->b, cp->link);
  	}
  	printf("\n");
  }
  printf("*\n");
}
#endif
#ifdef  TIMING
ptime(why)
char  	*why;
/*
 * Dump time buffer
 */
{
  long  ttemp;

  ttemp = time(NULL);
  printf("%ld seconds for %s\n",
  	ttemp - sectiontime, why);
  sectiontime = ttemp;
}
#endif

/*
 *  	  s t r e q . c
 */
 
/*)LIBRARY
*/


/* #define  EOS  0
#define  FALSE  0
#define  TRUE  1
*/
int
streq(s1, s2)
register char  *s1;
register char  *s2;
/*
 * TRUE if strings are identical
 */
{
  while (*s1++ == *s2) {
      if (*s2++ == EOS)
  	return (TRUE);
  }
  return (FALSE);
}
/*
 *  	  e r r o r . c
 */

/*)LIBRARY
*/


/* VARARGS */
error(format, args)
char  	*format;
/*
 * Error message before retiring.
 */
{
  fprintf(stderr, format, &args);
  putc('\n', stderr);
  _error();
}

_error()
{
  exit(1);
}

/* #include  <stdio.h> */
  
fputss(s, iop)
register char *s;
register FILE *iop;
/*
 * Like fput() except that it puts a newline at the end of the line.
 */
{
#ifndef OSK
/*
 * Why wasn't this written like the OSK section?  What's the difference between
 * fputc and putc other than I've never heard of fputc?
 */
  register c;

  while (c = *s++)
    fputc(c, iop);
  fputc('\n', iop);
#else
  fputs(s, iop);
  putc('\n', iop);
#endif
}


/*
 * Fgetss() is like fgets() except that the terminating newline
 * is removed.
 */
char *fgetss(s, n, iop)
char *s;
register FILE *iop;
{
  register c;
  register char *cs;

  cs = s;
  /*
   * The getc in the next line used to be an "fgetc".  Change it back if
   * getc doesn't work on your system, though that would be odd.
   */
  while ((c = getc(iop))>=0 && --n>0) {
  	if (c=='\n')
  	  break;
  	*cs++ = c;
  }
  if (c<0 && cs==s)
  	return((char *)NULL);
  *cs = '\0';  	  /* Overwrite newline as null  */
  return(s);
}
xzyyz
echo done
---
				Mike Slomin
				bellcore!lcuxa!mike2