[comp.protocols.tcp-ip] Morris Tech Report

dmr@alice.UUCP (11/12/88)

Those interested in earlier works of Robert T. Morris,
or interested in network security in general, might wish
to read AT&T Bell Laboratories CSTR #117, "A Weakness in the
4.2BSD Unix TCP/IP Software," by Robert T. Morris,
dated Feb. 25, 1985.  An abstract of the abstract:

	... [E]ach 4.2BSD system "trusts" some other set of other
	systems, allowing users logged into trusted systems to
	execute commands via a TCP/IP network without supplying
	a password.  These notes describe how the design of TCP/IP
	and 4.2BSD implementation allow users on untrusted and
	possibly very distant hosts to masquerade as users on
	trusted hosts.  Bell Labs has a growing TCP/IP network
	connecting machines with varying security needs;
	perhaps steps should be taken to reduce their vulnerability
	to each other.

This technical report, as well as others, may be ordered by writing to

	Ellen Stark
	Room 2C579
	AT&T Bell Laboratories
	600 Mountain Ave.
	Murray Hill,
	NJ 07974

These reports are free of charge.

			Dennis Ritchie
			research!dmr
			dmr@research.att.com

gwyn@smoke.BRL.MIL (Doug Gwyn ) (11/14/88)

In article <8419@alice.UUCP> dmr@alice.UUCP writes:
>Those interested in earlier works of Robert T. Morris,
>or interested in network security in general, might wish
>to read AT&T Bell Laboratories CSTR #117, "A Weakness in the
>4.2BSD Unix TCP/IP Software," by Robert T. Morris,
>dated Feb. 25, 1985.  ...

I also recommend this CSTR.  By the way, I don't know why the CSTRs
are still being made available for free but I'm thankful that they
are.  Many of them are very good, and they offer one of the few ways
of obtaining some insight into what the Bell Labs computer scientists
are up to.

Our local Internet gurus tell me that the spoofing weakness
described in that CSTR is currently harder to exploit, but not
impossible.  Also an Ethernet seems to be rife with possibilities..

If things get bad enough we may have to resort to end-to-end
encryption all the time.  What a drag.