[comp.protocols.tcp-ip] Thanks: I need help with subnetting

kellen@UV4.EGLIN.AF.MIL ("Dan Kellen") (06/15/90)

   Thanks to all the people that sent help or solutions to my problem.
   I was trying to set up the first subnet on a class B network, without 
   converting the whole network.  We have been assigning addresses as if 
   we were subnetted; each building has a unique third octet.
   The buildings are tied together with ethernet bridges, not IP routers.

   Here's the solution I implemented.  

   I have configured both interfaces on the subnet gateway and all subnet
   machines on the subnet with class C netmask's and broadcast addresses.
   Meanwhile all other hosts on the network still have their class B netmask.
   I consider this a temporary configuration.

   Getting routing to work was my biggest problem.  Here's what I've done.

   On the subnet machines, I added a default route pointing to the 
   subnet gateway. 
       route add default 129.61.9.2 1

   On the subnet gateway, I added a default route pointing to the main 
   network with a metric of zero. 
       route add default 129.61.2.40 0

   On main network machines that want to talk to the subnet machines I have 
   had to add host routes.  I could not get dynamic routing to do this.
       route add 129.61.9.4 129.61.2.40 1

   Since that time, I have changed my main network gateways to announce a 
   default route via RIP.  I probably should have done this sooner, but we 
   are still moving from static routes to RIP.  I won't have to add the 
   default routes on the next subnet.
   
   I have been watching for broadcast storms, and have seen none.  But, when 
   the subnet gateway RIP's to the subnet 2 broadcast, other RIPers send it 
   a redirect.

   Here's how it looks.

  network: 129.61.0.0       network: 129.61.2.0         network: 129.61.9.0
  netmask: 255.255.0.0      netmask: 255.255.255.0      netmask: 255.255.255.0

                            this int. only             +-----+
                                |                      |     |
                    /\          \/               +-----| SUN |
                    |                            |     |     |
                    |             +-----+        |     +-----+
                    |      129.61 |     | 129.61 |
                    |-------------| SUN |--------+
                    |        2.40 |     | 9.2    |
                    |             +-----+        |     +-----+
                    |                            |     |     |
                    |                            +-----| SUN |
                    \/                                 |     |
                                                       +-----+

   Dan
   ------------------------------------------------------------------
   Digital Equipment Corp.    Internet:  kellen@odixie.enet.dec.com
                              EASYnet:   ODIXIE::KELLEN
   System/Network Manager     Internet:  kellen@uv4.Eglin.AF.MIL
   Eglin AFB, Florida         PHONEnet:  (904)882-5498