[comp.windows.news] What is SUN doing?

russ@dash.mitre.org (Russell Leighton) (02/28/90)

   Date: Tue, 27 Feb 90 11:10:38 GMT
   From: David Lau-Kee <laukee%canon.uucp@NSFnet-Relay.AC.UK>

   [...]
   Come on Sun, SORT IT OUT!!! We're getting seriously pissed off at
   your reluctance to show any commitment to NeWS.
   [...]

Yeh!

Since it looks like Sun is abandoning NeWS (wimps!)
a suggestion: Sun, why don't you license Display PostScript
and NeXTStep? I know NeXT is your arch rival but at least
we developers can have our PostScript, you can adhere to
"Standards", and most importantly we won't need to deal 
with X11 ugliness.

Russ.



ARPA: russ@dash.mitre.org

Russell Leighton
MITRE Signal Processing Lab
7525 Colshire Dr.
McLean, Va. 22102
USA

ks@tut.fi (Syst{ Kari) (02/28/90)

In article <9002280156.AA29633@dash.mitre.org> russ@dash.mitre.org (Russell Leighton) writes:

   Since it looks like Sun is abandoning NeWS (wimps!)
Really ????

   a suggestion: Sun, why don't you license Display PostScript
   and NeXTStep? I know NeXT is your arch rival but at least
I'm not planning to license it, but what are the technical
differences between Display Ps + NextStep and NeWS ?
Does anybody know any good references ?
--
This article represents my personal views.
"X is the Fortran of windowing systems."
Kari Systa, Tampere Univ. Technology, Box 527, 33101 Tampere, Finland
work: +358 31 162585      fax: +358 31 162913      home: +358 31 177412

sjs@spectral.ctt.bellcore.com (Stan Switzer) (03/01/90)

laukee@canon.UUCP (David Lau-Kee) writes:
> Come on Sun, SORT IT OUT!!! We're getting
> seriously pissed off at your reluctance to show any commitment to NeWS.

Yes, please.  For heaven's sake, put us out of your misery.

Either:

  1) Show a strong commitment to NeWS with:
     a) Razzle-dazzle NeWS-only value-added products
     b) Fast, robust servers
     c) XNeWS as the defalut window system
     d) A more liberal licensing policy or a free "sample"
        implementation.

 Or

  2) Give up on NeWS entirely.

Maybe IBM can score points with Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt.  You'll
only succeed in driving your customers away.

Stan Switzer  sjs@bellcore.com

lerici@super.org (Peter W. Brewer) (03/01/90)

They are probably too busy worrying about what IBM/NeXT is doing with their
new inexpensive workstation. It didn't take IBM long to produce the hdwr..
I guess NeXT is better as a software shop. 

-Peter

Peter Brewer             ||||     |||||  |||||||||  ||||||  //|||||\  ||||||
lerici@super.org	 ||       ||__   ||     ||    ||   ||           ||
THE Supercomputing       ||       ||     ||^^^^^^\\   ||   ||           ||
Research Center ~~~      |||||||| |||||  ||       || |||||  \\|||||/  ||||||

korp@atlantis.ees.anl.gov (Peter Korp) (03/01/90)

It is quite sad that Sun has brought itself to this position. Since
my last message which asked about NeWS support from third parties
I have recieved just two replys. In that time we have seen
messages from the grasshopper group and other developers who are
giving up hope. 

I am not just pissed at Sun, but also at the groups that allows Sun
to get away all these years with their crap. Being fairly new to
NeWS I was impressed with how easy it was to prototype applications
and how much more professional they appeared than with other window
systems. Now though it is time to move on. Sponsors don't want to
be locked into Sun, and NeWS has done just that to us.

Sun, if you are really out there, do what is suggested, put OpenWindows
into the public domain, or just drop NeWS and license NeXTStep. There is
no doubt that this is a "standard" and I won't have to deal with the
X nasties! Code is fairly simple to port to NeXTStep if written properly,
so why not really become a standards company again???

		Peter A. Korp
		Argonne National Laboratory

None of these opinions are my employers or anyone elses.

phil@scripps.edu (Phil Cohen) (03/01/90)

I hear that OpenWindows is to be distributed as part of
System 5 Release 4.  Everyone that gets S5R4 will get 
the source.  Sun will retain DeskSet and DevGuide
as their added value, so if you want all the cool
drag and drop applications you will need to buy Sun.

Is there hope for other vendors to include OpenWindows
with their S5R4 ports?

As far as I am concerned, OpenWindows should be a 
line item for all future equipment purchases that
come out of this operation.  Am I dreaming?

Phil Cohen
Research Institute of Scripps Clinic

korp@TRIPOLI.EES.ANL.GOV (03/02/90)

Yes OpenWindows is going to be the core window technology in System 5.4,
but you only get source if you buy source to 5.4. Other companies are
simply ignoring the fact that OW exists in 5.4 and are only offering
X11 on their machines. OW will reach the performance of most X11R4
servers quite soon, so performance should not be the issue. It all
seems political. Do you think DEC, IBM, HP or others will ever offer
OW even if they adopt 5.4? They only way to make this happen is if
enough customers ask for it! I know of one major 88000 based workstation
vendor that is claiming 5.4 compatibility without OW support. The only
reason they don't have OW is because no one is asking for it! Some people
inside that organizaion are trying to make OW a reality but get shot
down by higher management because $80,000 is too much to port the OW
server  to their machine. OW needs more vocal support for it to
succeed.

		Peter A. Korp
		Argonne National Laboratory

All opinions are my own and not representative of my employer!

sjs@spectral.ctt.bellcore.com (Stan Switzer) (03/03/90)

In article <9003011602.AA19024@tripoli.ees.anl.gov> korp@TRIPOLI.EES.ANL.GOV writes:
> Do you think DEC, IBM, HP or others will ever offer
> OW even if they adopt 5.4? They only way to make this happen is if
> enough customers ask for it!

And why will a user scream for OpenWindows if there are no
OpenWindows-dependent applications?  Answer this: why do Sun's deskset
applications use XView instead of NeWS?

As a developer, I know why I want NeWS, and I also know that if I
can't count on a large market penetration, then the market for NeWS
applications is quite limited.  The only organization in a position to
put NeWS over the top is Sun, and they can only do that by giving
X/NeWS have a distinct added value for end users.  Where is this added
value?  Where are the (NeWS) drawing applications?  Where are the
hypermedia applications?  Where are the direct-manipulation
interfaces?

> Some people
> inside that organization are trying to make OW a reality but get shot
> down by higher management because $80,000 is too much to port the OW
> server  to their machine.

Do you have any idea how little $80,000 is to a company like DG?  It
can cost that much just to have a meeting with "higher management"
once you start to figure in the cost of everybody's time.  As you say,
if the users want it, companies will deliver.

> All opinions are my own and not representative of my employer!

Likewise.

Stan Switzer  sjs@bellcore.com

smith@canon.UUCP (Mark Smith) (03/03/90)

In response to David Lau-Kee's posting "What is Sun doing?", Tom Schneider
writes:

> There was an article in (the 1990 January issue?) of Scientific American
> about technical races. It seems that when two nearly equivalent products
> appear, one of them can take over because of random market forces. So VHS
> beat out Beta video.

It is tempting to draw an analogy between NeWS and Betamax, in that both are
seen as "technically superior" products which lost in the marketplace.
One flaw in the analogy is that VHS and Betamax were competing
technologies meant to do exactly the same thing; there was no point in
both surviving. With NeWS, Sun has the opportunity to position it as a
complementary rather than purely competing technology to X. This whole
"X vs. NeWS" debate, implying that there can be only one winner, has
inevitably damaged NeWS more than X. Because X has a C-based interface
(well, a multitude of them actually), it will be *perceived* as easier
to learn and use by the vast majority of the Unix/PC programmer community.
Look at the commercial Unix world (for instance, the financial services
sector), where most Unix vendors see the greatest growth potential.
There is no way that systems houses/DP shops in these areas are going
to be convinced that they should learn PostScript. Obviously, a C interface
to NeWS is no problem, but the perception already exists that
NeWS-is-PostScript-is-strange and X-is-C-is-familiar.

With the merged server, Sun has a product which requires a precise
marketing strategy to win both commercially and technically. Unavoidably,
X will be seen as the basic, standards-oriented window system. If that's
all the support that your application needs, then fine, use it. For
developers who need better support than X delivers (device independence,
imaging, server enrichment, etc.), then the learning effort put into NeWS
will be worthwhile. (And no, adding "display PostScript" to X will *not*
make it as powerful as NeWS.)

The only way that Sun is going to see a reward for their efforts is
to promote both sides of the merged server as solutions, and support 
developers on both sides. Standards are wonderful for producing
networked multi-vendor Lotus 1-2-3 clones, but not so great for
advancing the state of the art.

+-----------------------------------+------------------------------+
|            Mark Smith             | tel:  +44 483 574 325        |
| Canon Research Centre Europe Ltd. | fax:  +44 483 574 360        |
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phil@SCRIPPS.EDU (Phil Cohen) (03/03/90)

A guy from Solbourne was here yesterday.  He was an ex-SUN
employee and was interested in talking about why we like NeWS
so much.  Anyway, one thing led to another and he told me that
for a while he had close ties to MasPar.  The prez of MasPar
is an ex-VP of DEC and it turns out that DEC had decided that
there was no way that they were going to allow SUN to pull off
another "NFS phenomenon" with NeWS.  From what my source said,
it seems there were unlimited funds available for shooting down
NeWS.

Like I said, make OW a line item on all your future workstation
purchases.  Do not do business with those that neglect to port OW
to System 5 Release 4.

I remember when we had to do the same thing in the early days of
TCP/IP and NFS in order to get the attention of vendors.  Of course,
then there was no X11 arround to confuse the issues.

Phil

My favorite reason for liking NeWS?  You get the source for everything.