gh@utai.UUCP (Graeme Hirst) (09/06/84)
Conjunctions in natural language understanding Vicky Snarr Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Tuesday, 11 September, 3pm, Sandford Fleming Bldg 1105 Although the conjunction "and" appears to have a simple function in the English language, it has proved to be a stumbling block for both theoretical and computational linguists. One of the theoretical problems of conjunction is to determine what governs the acceptability of a structure in which two elements are connected by "and". The corresponding computational problem is, given this knowledge, to incorporate it into an efficient parser for English. I propose a solution to the theoretical problem which is in the form of two general constraints -- a syntactic constraint and a semantic one; and then show how these constraints were incorporated into a ``strictly deterministic'' parser for English. -- \\\\ Graeme Hirst University of Toronto Computer Science Department //// utcsrgv!utai!gh / gh.toronto@csnet-relay / 416-978-8747
eas@utcsrgv.UUCP (Ann Struthers) (01/07/85)
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEMINAR Tuesday, January 8, 1985 3:00 P.M. Sandford Fleming Building 1105 Dr. Jack Edwards Longwoods Research Group Ltd., Toronto "Evaluating the Intelligence in Dialogue Systems" The talk presents a set of criteria for evaluating intelligence in AI computer systems which engage in dialogue with human users. It is divided in five sections as follows: (1) A definition of dialogue, characterization of a dialogue system, and brief discussion of the concept of intelligence in dialogue systems. (2) An elaboration of eight aspects of dialogue and dialogue systems. (3) A discussion of four evaluative dimensions and an illustration of how they may be combined with the aspects above to generate criteria for designing and evaluating dialogue systems. (4) Applications of some of these criteria to three example dialogue systems: ELIZA, GUS, and GUIDON. (5) A discussion of the current state of evaluation and our evaluative methodology, and directions for future work.