[ont.events] U of Toronto Computer Science activities, Mar. 17-21

clarke@utcsri.UUCP (Jim Clarke) (03/12/86)

         (SF = Sandford Fleming Building, 10 King's College Road)
              (GB = Galbraith Building, 35 St. George Street)


COLLOQUIUM, Tuesday, March 18, 11 am, SF 1105

                             Dr. N. Meyerowitz
                      Brown University, Rhode Island

                   "Networks of Scholars' Workstations"

A.I. SEMINAR, Thurs. Mar. 20, 3 pm, SF1101

                             Dr. Ernest Chang
                         Alberta Research Council

                           "Participant Systems"

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS SEMINAR, Fri. Mar. 21, 2 pm, GB 248

                           Professor R.S. Varga
                           Kent State University

                         "Scientific Computations
                     on some Mathematical Conjectures"


                                 ABSTRACTS

                           Professor R.S. Varga

                          Scientific Computations
                     on some Mathematical Conjectures

     This talk will show how some recent computational work has shed new
light on the following unsolved mathematical conjectures:
1)      Bernstein's conjecture in approximation theory;
2)      Polya conjecture (related to the Riemann Zeta
        hypothesis);
3)      conjectures with respect to global descent
        methods for determining zeros of polynomials;
4)      one-ninth conjecture in rational approximation.

                             Dr. Ernest Chang

                            Participant Systems

             A Participant System is a distributed computer system that
facilitates the simultaneous interaction of several persons working
together, possibly over several physical locations, on a shared complex
task. To do so, it must support communications, multiple views, and common
data, action and cognitive space. Such a system must coordinate access to a
common problem representation, and contain sufficient knowledge and exper-
tise in the problem domain to integrate the activities of the users, and
even to participate as one of the experts. This represents a new paradigm
for computing, a departure from the traditional one-person-to-one virtual
machine mode, to one that more directly reflects the nature of human prob-
lem solving in the group situation.

        Participant Systems differ from computer conferencing systems in
several ways. They are real time, rather than asyunchronous. They deal with
the solution of specific tasks, rather than the communication of text-based
messages; they are therefore knowledge based, in contrast to computer
conference systems, which are communications oriented but have no specific
semantic knowledge of what is being discussed.
-- 

Jim Clarke -- Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Toronto, Canada M5S 1A4
              (416) 978-4058
{allegra,cornell,decvax,ihnp4,linus,utzoo}!utcsri!clarke