[ont.events] UW Theory of Algorithms Semi., Dr. Babai on "Parallel algorithms for permutation groups".

ylfink@water.UUCP (ylfink) (10/20/86)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
SEMINAR ACTIVITIES

THEORY OF ALGORITHMS
(Joint with C&O)

                    - Tuesday, October 21, 1986.

Dr.  Laszlo  Babai  of  Eotvos University, Hungary will
speak   on   ``Parallel   algorithms   for  permutation
groups''.

TIME:                1:30 PM

ROOM:              MC 5158

ABSTRACT

We  report  on recent joint work with Akos Seress (Hun-
garian Academy of Sciences).  Given a permutation group
by  a  list of generators, we show that testing member-
ship,  determining  order,  normal  closure  in another
group,  kernel of action, composition series are in NC.
The results involve the following ingredients:

1.  The augmented structure forest, the associated sem-
    isimple  structure  and the ``noncommutative linear
    algebra'' introduced by Luks (FOCS 1986, Toronto).

2.  Previous  work by Cook and McKenzie for the abelian
    and  by  Luks  and  McKenzie for the solvable case.
    (Randomization   eliminated  by  Mulmuley's  recent
    result.)

3.  Luks'  sequential  algorithm  to  find  composition
    series (to appear in Combinatorica).

4.  A  parallel  speedup  of Sims' sifting method.  (We
    have  just learned that this had independently been
    found by Luks and around the same time.)

5.  A  novel  NC-efficient  way  of constructing strong
    generators  for the giants (symmetric and alternat-
    ing groups).

                    October 20, 1986


                         - 2 -

6.  A    combinatorial   algorithm   involving   hybrid
    Hamming-Johnson  schemes  to reduce large primitive
    groups other than the giants.

    The  analysis  of  the algorithm makes heavy use of
several  consequences  of  the Classification of Finite
Simple Groups.

    The talk will concentrate on #5, accessible without
knowledge of group theory.

                    October 20, 1986