[ont.events] UW Log Prog. & A.I. Semi., Prof. Poole on "Automating Commonsense Reasoning: problems and results in the Theorist project".

ylfink@water.UUCP (ylfink) (10/27/86)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
SEMINAR ACTIVITIES

LOGIC PROGRAMMING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEMINAR

                    - Thursday, October 30, 1986.

Professor  David L. Poole of this department will speak
on  ``Automating  Commonsense  Reasoning:  problems and
results in the Theorist project''.

TIME:                1:30 PM

ROOM:              MC 5158

ABSTRACT

There  have  been various arguments throughout the last
few centuries on the applicability of logic for common-
sense reasoning. In this talk I will argue that many of
the  problems  traditionally  associated with logic are
not  problems  with logic itself, but problems with how
logic  is used. In this talk we will examine the conse-
quences  of the assumption that reasoning should not be
deduction  from a set of axioms, but rather theory for-
mation.  Here  logic  is  used  to  say  what  a theory
predicts, an inconsistency means that the theory cannot
be about our intended interpretation. The Theorist sys-
tem, based on the idea of theory formation from a fixed
set of possible hypotheses, will be shown to solve many
of  the  problems with other approaches to default rea-
soning  and diagnosis.  Problems, results, theorems and
algorithms will be presented.