[ont.events] Some New Results About Tiling the Plane.

ylfink@water.UUCP (09/23/87)

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
SEMINAR ACTIVITIES

THEORY SEMINAR

                    - Thursday, September 24, 1987

Professor  Maurice  Nivat  visiting  the  Department of
Computer  Science,  will  speak  on  ``Some New Results
About Tiling the Plane''.

TIME:                3:30 PM

ROOM:              MC 6091A

ABSTRACT

The  tiles  we  consider  are  polyominoes or connected
subsets of unit squares which contain no hole.  Given a
finite  set  of finite tiles of this kind, which can be
only  translated  but  are  in  infinite  supply, it is
undecidable whether

    -  there  exists  a rectangle which can be exactly
    
       covered using these tiles,

    -  there exists a figure of any shape which can be
    
       covered in two different ways.

We characterize the tiles which are exact, that is, the
whole  plane  can  be  covered by such a tile alone:  a
tile  is  exact  iff it is a pseudo-parallelogram which
means  that  there exists four points x , x , x , x  on
                                      -   -   -   -
                                       1   2   3   4
the border satisfying

    -   the  vectors  x , x   and  x , x  are equal (so
                      -   -        -   -
                       1   4        2   3
        that  x , x , x , x  are indeed the vertices of
              -   -   -   -
               1   2   3   4
        a real parallelogram,

    -   the  segments  [x , x ]  and  [x , x ]  of  the
                        -   -          -   -
                         2   4          2   3
        border  are  equal (these segments are words on
            -     -
        {h, h, v, v}  representing the broken line from
        --  -  -  --

                   September 22, 1987


                         - 2 -

        one point to another),

    -   the   segments   [x , x ]   and   [x , x ]  are
                          -   -            -   -
                           1   2            4   3
        conjugate words.

                   September 22, 1987