koreth@ssyx.ucsc.edu (Steven Grimm) (04/18/88)
Submitted-by: braner@tcgould.tn.cornell.edu (Moshe Braner)
Posting-number: Volume 1, Issue 16
Archive-name: blank
Here is a very simple little utility.
If you want to recycle a previously-used diskette, you can either
delete all the files and folders on it (slow) or reformat it (also
slow). Or you can use this program, BLANK.TOS. It zeros out the
FATs (excluding the first 3 bytes) and the root directory. The
disk then looks just like a freshly formatted one to TOS.
You specify the drive letter, and BLANK will handle TOS or MS-DOS
disks of all sizes and formats.
The source (Laser C) follows. It should compile with any ST C
compiler, just make sure 'WORD' is defined to 'int' or 'short', whatever
is 16 bits long.
- Moshe Braner
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cut here ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/*
* BLANK
*
* A program to blank out a floppy disk.
* The disk must have been formatted before.
* Much faster than reformatting or even
* deleting all that's on the disk by files.
*
* For the Atari ST.
*
* By Moshe Braner, 880406
*/
#include <osbind.h>
#undef Getbpb
#define Getbpb(a) bios(7, a)
#define WORD int /* 16 bits, 'int' in Laser C */
#define OK 0
#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1
typedef struct bpb {
WORD recsiz;
WORD clsiz;
WORD clsizb;
WORD rdlen;
WORD fsiz;
WORD fatrec;
WORD datrec;
WORD numcl;
WORD bflags;
} BPB;
char buf[7*512];
/*
* Print message and quit.
*/
error(msg)
char msg[];
{
Cconws(msg);
Cconws("\007\r\n\n\tHit any key ");
Bconin(2);
exit(0);
}
main()
{
int i, bps, spc, fats, dir, spd, spf, dat, sec, secs, drv;
BPB *bpb;
char *msg1 = "\r\n\tError reading!";
char *msg2 = "\r\n\tError writing!";
Cconws("\033E\r\n\n\tBLANK 1.0\tby Moshe Braner");
loop: Cconws("\r\n\n\tEnter letter label of drive to blank: ");
drv = Bconin(2);
if (drv == 0x1B)
exit(0);
if (drv>='a' && drv<='p')
drv += 'A'-'a';
Bconout(2, drv);
if (drv < 'A' || drv > 'P')
goto loop;
drv -= 'A'; /* 0=A, 1=B, ... */
/* get disk parameters from bios parameter block */
Cconws("\r\n\tInsert disk to blank, hit any key: ");
i = Bconin(2);
if (i == 0x1B)
exit(0);
bpb = (BPB *) Getbpb(drv);
if (bpb==0)
error(msg1);
dir = bpb->rdlen; /* length of dir in sectors */
spf = bpb->fsiz; /* sectors per FAT */
dat = bpb->datrec; /* no. of first data sector */
/* read FAT from disk to RAM */
sec = dat - dir - 2*spf;
if (Rwabs (READ, buf, spf, sec, drv) != OK)
error(msg1);
/* zero out everything beyond the first 3 bytes */
for (i=3; i<7*512; i++)
buf[i] = 0;
/* write it back, to both FATs */
Cconws("\007\r\n\n\t\tWARNING:");
Cconws("\r\n\tAbout to erase ALL data in drive ");
Bconout(2,drv+'A');
Cconws(".\r\n\n\t\tProceed (y/n)? ");
i = Bconin(2);
if (i!='y' && i!='Y')
exit(0);
if (Rwabs (WRITE, buf, spf, sec, drv) != OK)
error(msg2);
sec += spf;
if (Rwabs (WRITE, buf, spf, sec, drv) != OK)
error(msg2);
/* zero out root directory */
buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
sec = dat - dir;
if (Rwabs (WRITE, buf, dir, sec, drv) != OK)
error(msg2);
error(".\r\n\n\tBLANK finished, no errors.");
}