[net.dcom] Tymnet X.25 interface exists

haas@utah-cs.UUCP (Walt Haas) (04/14/84)

Tymnet does indeed offer an X.25 interface.  It is basically not
correct to talk about any public data network "being" an X.25
network in any sense except that they do or do not provide an
X.25 interface.  Telenet is X.75 internally, whereas Tymnet uses
a protocol of their own design which repackets data within the
network.  None of the large public data networks in the US uses
X.25 internally, since it is not really well suited to that
purpose.  X.25 does however work fine as the internal protocol of
a relatively small regional network, and indeed ComWest, which
is a small public data network serving the State of Utah, is
built with Dynapac switches interconnected by the X.25 protocol.

The new AT&T offering, ACCUNET* Packet Services, is being planned
at present around X.25 as the internal protocol, and it will be
real interesting to see how it works out.  Currently ACCUNET is
not really a network, since they only have two nodes, New York
and Chicago, which are not even connected to each other.  Of course
their reason for existing is to support Net/1000, and they are
doing that on a trial basis at present.  ACCUNET is supposed to
turn into a real network about next January, so by the middle of
1985 we shall see how their idea of using X.25 internally works out
in the real world.

Regards  -- Walt Haas

julian@deepthot.UUCP (Julian Davies) (04/16/84)

"... Telenet is X.75 internally. ..."
I don't understand this remark.  X.75 is a VC (connection-oriented)
protocol for use between two half-gateways;  it actually looks very
similar to X.25 in the packet formats used, but has some little
twists to fit the needs of gateway organization.  Is this to say that
Telenet treats every node as a separate subnetwork, with 'gateways'
between them?
		Julian Davies

rpw3@fortune.UUCP (04/19/84)

#R:utah-cs:-270400:fortune:3100004:000:1537
fortune!rpw3    Apr 18 20:34:00 1984

+--------------------
| "... Telenet is X.75 internally. ..."
| I don't understand this remark.  X.75 is a VC (connection-oriented)
| protocol for use between two half-gateways;  it actually looks very
| similar to X.25 in the packet formats used, but has some little
| twists to fit the needs of gateway organization.  Is this to say that
| Telenet treats every node as a separate subnetwork, with 'gateways'
| between them?
| 		Julian Davies
+--------------------

I don't know about Telenet, but when XTEN (R.I.P. *sigh*) was looking at
packet switches a few years ago, we looked at the Siemens EDX-P, and
that's EXACTLY what they do. Every node is a separate sub-net, and talks
X.75 to it's neighbors (but ONLY X.25 to "subscribers", puh-lease! ;-} ).

I was also very curious about that, since there are much more convenient
and efficient "internal" protocols for inter-nodal intra-network transport.

What I was told is, "Look, outside the U.S, our customers are the various
PTTs, and most countries that buy our gear are only big enough for one,
maybe two, nodes. They have to talk X.75 across the international borders,
so we just made it easy for ourselves and use it everywhere."

Now it would seem that Telenet is big enough to employ more efficient
ways of internal transport, but maybe they just decided to "make it easy"
and not bother, likewise.

Rob Warnock

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